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source: orxonox.OLD/orxonox/branches/bensch/getopt.c @ 1814

Last change on this file since 1814 was 1814, checked in by bensch, 20 years ago

orxonox/brnaches/bensch: added autoproject configuration

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1/* Getopt for GNU.
2   NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3   "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4   before changing it!
5
6   Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000
7        Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8
9   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
11   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12   License, or (at your option) any later version.
13
14   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17   Library General Public License for more details.
18
19   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
20   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
21   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
23
24/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25   Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
26#ifndef _NO_PROTO
27# define _NO_PROTO
28#endif
29
30#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31# include <config.h>
32#endif
33
34#if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
35/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
36   reject `defined (const)'.  */
37# ifndef const
38#  define const
39# endif
40#endif
41
42#include <stdio.h>
43
44/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
45   actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
46   Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
47   and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
48   (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
49   program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
50   it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
51
52#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
53#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
54# include <gnu-versions.h>
55# if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
56#  define ELIDE_CODE
57# endif
58#endif
59
60#ifndef ELIDE_CODE
61
62
63/* This needs to come after some library #include
64   to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
65#ifdef  __GNU_LIBRARY__
66/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
67   contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
68# include <stdlib.h>
69# include <unistd.h>
70#endif  /* GNU C library.  */
71
72#ifdef VMS
73# include <unixlib.h>
74# if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
75#  include <string.h>
76# endif
77#endif
78
79#ifndef _
80/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
81   When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined.  */
82# ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
83#  include <libintl.h>
84#  define _(msgid)      gettext (msgid)
85# else
86#  define _(msgid)      (msgid)
87# endif
88#endif
89
90/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
91   but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
92   to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
93
94   As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
95   when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
96   all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
97
98   Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
99   Then the behavior is completely standard.
100
101   GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
102   they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
103
104#include "getopt.h"
105
106/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
107   When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
108   the argument value is returned here.
109   Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
110   each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
111
112char *optarg;
113
114/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
115   This is used for communication to and from the caller
116   and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
117
118   On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
119
120   When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
121   non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
122
123   Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
124   how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
125
126/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
127int optind = 1;
128
129/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
130   causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
131   know that. */
132
133int __getopt_initialized;
134
135/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
136   in which the last option character we returned was found.
137   This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
138
139   If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
140   by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
141
142static char *nextchar;
143
144/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
145   for unrecognized options.  */
146
147int opterr = 1;
148
149/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
150   This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
151   system's own getopt implementation.  */
152
153int optopt = '?';
154
155/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
156
157   If the caller did not specify anything,
158   the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
159   POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
160
161   REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
162   stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
163   This is what Unix does.
164   This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
165   variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
166   of the list of option characters.
167
168   PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
169   so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
170   to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
171   expect this.
172
173   RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
174   to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
175   the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
176   as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
177   Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
178   selects this mode of operation.
179
180   The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
181   of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
182   `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC.  */
183
184static enum
185{
186  REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
187} ordering;
188
189/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
190static char *posixly_correct;
191
192#ifdef  __GNU_LIBRARY__
193/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
194   because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
195   On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
196   in GCC.  */
197# include <string.h>
198# define my_index       strchr
199#else
200
201# if HAVE_STRING_H
202#  include <string.h>
203# else
204#  include <strings.h>
205# endif
206
207/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
208   whose names are inconsistent.  */
209
210#ifndef getenv
211extern char *getenv ();
212#endif
213
214static char *
215my_index (str, chr)
216     const char *str;
217     int chr;
218{
219  while (*str)
220    {
221      if (*str == chr)
222        return (char *) str;
223      str++;
224    }
225  return 0;
226}
227
228/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
229   If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
230#ifdef __GNUC__
231/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
232   That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
233# if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
234/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
235   and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
236extern int strlen (const char *);
237# endif /* not __STDC__ */
238#endif /* __GNUC__ */
239
240#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
241
242/* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
243
244/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
245   been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
246   `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
247
248static int first_nonopt;
249static int last_nonopt;
250
251#ifdef _LIBC
252/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
253   indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments.  */
254
255/* Defined in getopt_init.c  */
256extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
257
258static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
259static int nonoption_flags_len;
260
261static int original_argc;
262static char *const *original_argv;
263
264/* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
265   is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
266   to getopt is that one passed to the process.  */
267static void
268__attribute__ ((unused))
269store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
270{
271  /* XXX This is no good solution.  We should rather copy the args so
272     that we can compare them later.  But we must not use malloc(3).  */
273  original_argc = argc;
274  original_argv = argv;
275}
276# ifdef text_set_element
277text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
278# endif /* text_set_element */
279
280# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
281  if (nonoption_flags_len > 0)                                                \
282    {                                                                         \
283      char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];                             \
284      __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];          \
285      __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;                                  \
286    }
287#else   /* !_LIBC */
288# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
289#endif  /* _LIBC */
290
291/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
292   One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
293   which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
294   The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
295   the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
296
297   `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
298   the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
299
300#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
301static void exchange (char **);
302#endif
303
304static void
305exchange (argv)
306     char **argv;
307{
308  int bottom = first_nonopt;
309  int middle = last_nonopt;
310  int top = optind;
311  char *tem;
312
313  /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
314     That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
315     It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
316     but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
317
318#ifdef _LIBC
319  /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
320     string can work normally.  Our top argument must be in the range
321     of the string.  */
322  if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
323    {
324      /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
325         presents new arguments.  */
326      char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
327      if (new_str == NULL)
328        nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
329      else
330        {
331          memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
332                             nonoption_flags_max_len),
333                  '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
334          nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
335          __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
336        }
337    }
338#endif
339
340  while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
341    {
342      if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
343        {
344          /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
345          int len = middle - bottom;
346          register int i;
347
348          /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
349          for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
350            {
351              tem = argv[bottom + i];
352              argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
353              argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
354              SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
355            }
356          /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
357          top -= len;
358        }
359      else
360        {
361          /* Top segment is the short one.  */
362          int len = top - middle;
363          register int i;
364
365          /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
366          for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
367            {
368              tem = argv[bottom + i];
369              argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
370              argv[middle + i] = tem;
371              SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
372            }
373          /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
374          bottom += len;
375        }
376    }
377
378  /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
379
380  first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
381  last_nonopt = optind;
382}
383
384/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
385
386#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
387static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
388#endif
389static const char *
390_getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
391     int argc;
392     char *const *argv;
393     const char *optstring;
394{
395  /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
396     is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
397     non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
398
399  first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
400
401  nextchar = NULL;
402
403  posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
404
405  /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
406
407  if (optstring[0] == '-')
408    {
409      ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
410      ++optstring;
411    }
412  else if (optstring[0] == '+')
413    {
414      ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
415      ++optstring;
416    }
417  else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
418    ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
419  else
420    ordering = PERMUTE;
421
422#ifdef _LIBC
423  if (posixly_correct == NULL
424      && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
425    {
426      if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
427        {
428          if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
429              || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
430            nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
431          else
432            {
433              const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
434              int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
435              if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
436                nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
437              __getopt_nonoption_flags =
438                (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
439              if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
440                nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
441              else
442                memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
443                        '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
444            }
445        }
446      nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
447    }
448  else
449    nonoption_flags_len = 0;
450#endif
451
452  return optstring;
453}
454
455/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
456   given in OPTSTRING.
457
458   If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
459   then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
460   (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
461   is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
462   from each of the option elements.
463
464   If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
465   updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
466   resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
467
468   If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
469   Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
470   that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
471   so that those that are not options now come last.)
472
473   OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
474   If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
475   return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
476   zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
477
478   If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
479   so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
480   ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
481   wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
482   it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
483
484   If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
485   handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
486   See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
487
488   Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
489   Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
490   or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
491   argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
492   from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
493   When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
494   `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
495   if the `flag' field is zero.
496
497   The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
498   But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
499   with other systems.
500
501   LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
502   element containing a name which is zero.
503
504   LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
505   It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
506   recent call.
507
508   If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
509   long-named options.  */
510
511int
512_getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
513     int argc;
514     char *const *argv;
515     const char *optstring;
516     const struct option *longopts;
517     int *longind;
518     int long_only;
519{
520  int print_errors = opterr;
521  if (optstring[0] == ':')
522    print_errors = 0;
523
524  optarg = NULL;
525
526  if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
527    {
528      if (optind == 0)
529        optind = 1;     /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
530      optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
531      __getopt_initialized = 1;
532    }
533
534  /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
535     Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
536     from the shell indicating it is not an option.  The later information
537     is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
538#ifdef _LIBC
539# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'       \
540                      || (optind < nonoption_flags_len                        \
541                          && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
542#else
543# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
544#endif
545
546  if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
547    {
548      /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
549
550      /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
551         moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
552      if (last_nonopt > optind)
553        last_nonopt = optind;
554      if (first_nonopt > optind)
555        first_nonopt = optind;
556
557      if (ordering == PERMUTE)
558        {
559          /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
560             exchange them so that the options come first.  */
561
562          if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
563            exchange ((char **) argv);
564          else if (last_nonopt != optind)
565            first_nonopt = optind;
566
567          /* Skip any additional non-options
568             and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
569
570          while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
571            optind++;
572          last_nonopt = optind;
573        }
574
575      /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
576         Skip it like a null option,
577         then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
578         then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
579
580      if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
581        {
582          optind++;
583
584          if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
585            exchange ((char **) argv);
586          else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
587            first_nonopt = optind;
588          last_nonopt = argc;
589
590          optind = argc;
591        }
592
593      /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
594         and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
595
596      if (optind == argc)
597        {
598          /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
599             that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
600          if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
601            optind = first_nonopt;
602          return -1;
603        }
604
605      /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
606         either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
607
608      if (NONOPTION_P)
609        {
610          if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
611            return -1;
612          optarg = argv[optind++];
613          return 1;
614        }
615
616      /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
617         Skip the initial punctuation.  */
618
619      nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
620                  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
621    }
622
623  /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
624
625  /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
626
627     If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
628     a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
629     a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
630     way to give the -f short option.
631
632     On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
633     the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
634     the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
635
636     This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
637
638  if (longopts != NULL
639      && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
640          || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
641    {
642      char *nameend;
643      const struct option *p;
644      const struct option *pfound = NULL;
645      int exact = 0;
646      int ambig = 0;
647      int indfound = -1;
648      int option_index;
649
650      for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
651        /* Do nothing.  */ ;
652
653      /* Test all long options for either exact match
654         or abbreviated matches.  */
655      for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
656        if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
657          {
658            if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
659                == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
660              {
661                /* Exact match found.  */
662                pfound = p;
663                indfound = option_index;
664                exact = 1;
665                break;
666              }
667            else if (pfound == NULL)
668              {
669                /* First nonexact match found.  */
670                pfound = p;
671                indfound = option_index;
672              }
673            else
674              /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
675              ambig = 1;
676          }
677
678      if (ambig && !exact)
679        {
680          if (print_errors)
681            fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
682                     argv[0], argv[optind]);
683          nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
684          optind++;
685          optopt = 0;
686          return '?';
687        }
688
689      if (pfound != NULL)
690        {
691          option_index = indfound;
692          optind++;
693          if (*nameend)
694            {
695              /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
696                 allow it to be used on enums.  */
697              if (pfound->has_arg)
698                optarg = nameend + 1;
699              else
700                {
701                  if (print_errors)
702                    {
703                      if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
704                        /* --option */
705                        fprintf (stderr,
706                                 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
707                                 argv[0], pfound->name);
708                      else
709                        /* +option or -option */
710                        fprintf (stderr,
711                                 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
712                                 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
713                    }
714
715                  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
716
717                  optopt = pfound->val;
718                  return '?';
719                }
720            }
721          else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
722            {
723              if (optind < argc)
724                optarg = argv[optind++];
725              else
726                {
727                  if (print_errors)
728                    fprintf (stderr,
729                           _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
730                           argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
731                  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
732                  optopt = pfound->val;
733                  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
734                }
735            }
736          nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
737          if (longind != NULL)
738            *longind = option_index;
739          if (pfound->flag)
740            {
741              *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
742              return 0;
743            }
744          return pfound->val;
745        }
746
747      /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
748         or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
749         option, then it's an error.
750         Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
751      if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
752          || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
753        {
754          if (print_errors)
755            {
756              if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
757                /* --option */
758                fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
759                         argv[0], nextchar);
760              else
761                /* +option or -option */
762                fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
763                         argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
764            }
765          nextchar = (char *) "";
766          optind++;
767          optopt = 0;
768          return '?';
769        }
770    }
771
772  /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
773
774  {
775    char c = *nextchar++;
776    char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
777
778    /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
779    if (*nextchar == '\0')
780      ++optind;
781
782    if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
783      {
784        if (print_errors)
785          {
786            if (posixly_correct)
787              /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
788              fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
789                       argv[0], c);
790            else
791              fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
792                       argv[0], c);
793          }
794        optopt = c;
795        return '?';
796      }
797    /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
798    if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
799      {
800        char *nameend;
801        const struct option *p;
802        const struct option *pfound = NULL;
803        int exact = 0;
804        int ambig = 0;
805        int indfound = 0;
806        int option_index;
807
808        /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
809        if (*nextchar != '\0')
810          {
811            optarg = nextchar;
812            /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
813               we must advance to the next element now.  */
814            optind++;
815          }
816        else if (optind == argc)
817          {
818            if (print_errors)
819              {
820                /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
821                fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
822                         argv[0], c);
823              }
824            optopt = c;
825            if (optstring[0] == ':')
826              c = ':';
827            else
828              c = '?';
829            return c;
830          }
831        else
832          /* We already incremented `optind' once;
833             increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
834          optarg = argv[optind++];
835
836        /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
837           table of longopts.  */
838
839        for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
840          /* Do nothing.  */ ;
841
842        /* Test all long options for either exact match
843           or abbreviated matches.  */
844        for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
845          if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
846            {
847              if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
848                {
849                  /* Exact match found.  */
850                  pfound = p;
851                  indfound = option_index;
852                  exact = 1;
853                  break;
854                }
855              else if (pfound == NULL)
856                {
857                  /* First nonexact match found.  */
858                  pfound = p;
859                  indfound = option_index;
860                }
861              else
862                /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
863                ambig = 1;
864            }
865        if (ambig && !exact)
866          {
867            if (print_errors)
868              fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
869                       argv[0], argv[optind]);
870            nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
871            optind++;
872            return '?';
873          }
874        if (pfound != NULL)
875          {
876            option_index = indfound;
877            if (*nameend)
878              {
879                /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
880                   allow it to be used on enums.  */
881                if (pfound->has_arg)
882                  optarg = nameend + 1;
883                else
884                  {
885                    if (print_errors)
886                      fprintf (stderr, _("\
887%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
888                               argv[0], pfound->name);
889
890                    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
891                    return '?';
892                  }
893              }
894            else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
895              {
896                if (optind < argc)
897                  optarg = argv[optind++];
898                else
899                  {
900                    if (print_errors)
901                      fprintf (stderr,
902                               _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
903                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
904                    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
905                    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
906                  }
907              }
908            nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
909            if (longind != NULL)
910              *longind = option_index;
911            if (pfound->flag)
912              {
913                *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
914                return 0;
915              }
916            return pfound->val;
917          }
918          nextchar = NULL;
919          return 'W';   /* Let the application handle it.   */
920      }
921    if (temp[1] == ':')
922      {
923        if (temp[2] == ':')
924          {
925            /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
926            if (*nextchar != '\0')
927              {
928                optarg = nextchar;
929                optind++;
930              }
931            else
932              optarg = NULL;
933            nextchar = NULL;
934          }
935        else
936          {
937            /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
938            if (*nextchar != '\0')
939              {
940                optarg = nextchar;
941                /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
942                   we must advance to the next element now.  */
943                optind++;
944              }
945            else if (optind == argc)
946              {
947                if (print_errors)
948                  {
949                    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
950                    fprintf (stderr,
951                             _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
952                             argv[0], c);
953                  }
954                optopt = c;
955                if (optstring[0] == ':')
956                  c = ':';
957                else
958                  c = '?';
959              }
960            else
961              /* We already incremented `optind' once;
962                 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
963              optarg = argv[optind++];
964            nextchar = NULL;
965          }
966      }
967    return c;
968  }
969}
970
971int
972getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
973     int argc;
974     char *const *argv;
975     const char *optstring;
976{
977  return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
978                           (const struct option *) 0,
979                           (int *) 0,
980                           0);
981}
982
983#endif  /* Not ELIDE_CODE.  */
984
985#ifdef TEST
986
987/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
988   the above definition of `getopt'.  */
989
990int
991main (argc, argv)
992     int argc;
993     char **argv;
994{
995  int c;
996  int digit_optind = 0;
997
998  while (1)
999    {
1000      int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1001
1002      c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1003      if (c == -1)
1004        break;
1005
1006      switch (c)
1007        {
1008        case '0':
1009        case '1':
1010        case '2':
1011        case '3':
1012        case '4':
1013        case '5':
1014        case '6':
1015        case '7':
1016        case '8':
1017        case '9':
1018          if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1019            printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1020          digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1021          printf ("option %c\n", c);
1022          break;
1023
1024        case 'a':
1025          printf ("option a\n");
1026          break;
1027
1028        case 'b':
1029          printf ("option b\n");
1030          break;
1031
1032        case 'c':
1033          printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1034          break;
1035
1036        case '?':
1037          break;
1038
1039        default:
1040          printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1041        }
1042    }
1043
1044  if (optind < argc)
1045    {
1046      printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1047      while (optind < argc)
1048        printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1049      printf ("\n");
1050    }
1051
1052  exit (0);
1053}
1054
1055#endif /* TEST */
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