source: downloads/tcl8.5.2/generic/tclListObj.c @ 63

/*
 * tclListObj.c --
 *
 *      This file contains functions that implement the Tcl list object type.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 1998 by Scriptics Corporation.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 by Kevin B. Kenny.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of
 * this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 *
 * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclListObj.c,v 1.49 2007/12/13 15:23:18 dgp Exp $
 */

#include "tclInt.h"

/*
 * Prototypes for functions defined later in this file:
 */

static List *           NewListIntRep(int objc, Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]);
static void             DupListInternalRep(Tcl_Obj *srcPtr, Tcl_Obj *copyPtr);
static void             FreeListInternalRep(Tcl_Obj *listPtr);
static int              SetListFromAny(Tcl_Interp *interp, Tcl_Obj *objPtr);
static void             UpdateStringOfList(Tcl_Obj *listPtr);

/*
 * The structure below defines the list Tcl object type by means of functions
 * that can be invoked by generic object code.
 *
 * The internal representation of a list object is a two-pointer
 * representation. The first pointer designates a List structure that contains
 * an array of pointers to the element objects, together with integers that
 * represent the current element count and the allocated size of the array.
 * The second pointer is normally NULL; during execution of functions in this
 * file that operate on nested sublists, it is occasionally used as working
 * storage to avoid an auxiliary stack.
 */

Tcl_ObjType tclListType = {
    "list",                     /* name */
    FreeListInternalRep,        /* freeIntRepProc */
    DupListInternalRep,         /* dupIntRepProc */
    UpdateStringOfList,         /* updateStringProc */
    SetListFromAny              /* setFromAnyProc */
};

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * NewListIntRep --
 *
 *      If objc>0 and objv!=NULL, this function creates a list internal rep
 *      with objc elements given in the array objv. If objc>0 and objv==NULL
 *      it creates the list internal rep of a list with 0 elements, where
 *      enough space has been preallocated to store objc elements. If objc<=0,
 *      it returns NULL.
 *
 * Results:
 *      A new List struct is returned. If objc<=0 or if the allocation fails
 *      for lack of memory, NULL is returned. The list returned has refCount
 *      0.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The ref counts of the elements in objv are incremented since the
 *      resulting list now refers to them.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static List *
NewListIntRep(
    int objc,
    Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[])
{
    List *listRepPtr;

    if (objc <= 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * First check to see if we'd overflow and try to allocate an object
     * larger than our memory allocator allows. Note that this is actually a
     * fairly small value when you're on a serious 64-bit machine, but that
     * requires API changes to fix. See [Bug 219196] for a discussion.
     */

    if ((size_t)objc > INT_MAX/sizeof(Tcl_Obj *)) {
        return NULL;
    }

    listRepPtr = (List *)
            attemptckalloc(sizeof(List) + ((objc-1) * sizeof(Tcl_Obj *)));
    if (listRepPtr == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    listRepPtr->canonicalFlag = 0;
    listRepPtr->refCount = 0;
    listRepPtr->maxElemCount = objc;

    if (objv) {
        Tcl_Obj **elemPtrs;
        int i;

        listRepPtr->elemCount = objc;
        elemPtrs = &listRepPtr->elements;
        for (i = 0;  i < objc;  i++) {
            elemPtrs[i] = objv[i];
            Tcl_IncrRefCount(elemPtrs[i]);
        }
    } else {
        listRepPtr->elemCount = 0;
    }
    return listRepPtr;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_NewListObj --
 *
 *      This function is normally called when not debugging: i.e., when
 *      TCL_MEM_DEBUG is not defined. It creates a new list object from an
 *      (objc,objv) array: that is, each of the objc elements of the array
 *      referenced by objv is inserted as an element into a new Tcl object.
 *
 *      When TCL_MEM_DEBUG is defined, this function just returns the result
 *      of calling the debugging version Tcl_DbNewListObj.
 *
 * Results:
 *      A new list object is returned that is initialized from the object
 *      pointers in objv. If objc is less than or equal to zero, an empty
 *      object is returned. The new object's string representation is left
 *      NULL. The resulting new list object has ref count 0.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The ref counts of the elements in objv are incremented since the
 *      resulting list now refers to them.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#ifdef TCL_MEM_DEBUG
#undef Tcl_NewListObj

Tcl_Obj *
Tcl_NewListObj(
    int objc,                   /* Count of objects referenced by objv. */
    Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[])      /* An array of pointers to Tcl objects. */
{
    return Tcl_DbNewListObj(objc, objv, "unknown", 0);
}

#else /* if not TCL_MEM_DEBUG */

Tcl_Obj *
Tcl_NewListObj(
    int objc,                   /* Count of objects referenced by objv. */
    Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[])      /* An array of pointers to Tcl objects. */
{
    List *listRepPtr;
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr;

    TclNewObj(listPtr);

    if (objc <= 0) {
        return listPtr;
    }

    /*
     * Create the internal rep.
     */

    listRepPtr = NewListIntRep(objc, objv);
    if (!listRepPtr) {
        Tcl_Panic("Not enough memory to allocate list");
    }

    /*
     * Now create the object.
     */

    Tcl_InvalidateStringRep(listPtr);
    listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1 = (void *) listRepPtr;
    listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr2 = NULL;
    listPtr->typePtr = &tclListType;
    listRepPtr->refCount++;

    return listPtr;
}
#endif /* if TCL_MEM_DEBUG */

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_DbNewListObj --
 *
 *      This function is normally called when debugging: i.e., when
 *      TCL_MEM_DEBUG is defined. It creates new list objects. It is the same
 *      as the Tcl_NewListObj function above except that it calls
 *      Tcl_DbCkalloc directly with the file name and line number from its
 *      caller. This simplifies debugging since then the [memory active]
 *      command will report the correct file name and line number when
 *      reporting objects that haven't been freed.
 *
 *      When TCL_MEM_DEBUG is not defined, this function just returns the
 *      result of calling Tcl_NewListObj.
 *
 * Results:
 *      A new list object is returned that is initialized from the object
 *      pointers in objv. If objc is less than or equal to zero, an empty
 *      object is returned. The new object's string representation is left
 *      NULL. The new list object has ref count 0.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The ref counts of the elements in objv are incremented since the
 *      resulting list now refers to them.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#ifdef TCL_MEM_DEBUG

Tcl_Obj *
Tcl_DbNewListObj(
    int objc,                   /* Count of objects referenced by objv. */
    Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[],      /* An array of pointers to Tcl objects. */
    CONST char *file,           /* The name of the source file calling this
                                 * function; used for debugging. */
    int line)                   /* Line number in the source file; used for
                                 * debugging. */
{
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr;
    List *listRepPtr;

    TclDbNewObj(listPtr, file, line);

    if (objc <= 0) {
        return listPtr;
    }

    /*
     * Create the internal rep.
     */

    listRepPtr = NewListIntRep(objc, objv);
    if (!listRepPtr) {
        Tcl_Panic("Not enough memory to allocate list");
    }

    /*
     * Now create the object.
     */

    Tcl_InvalidateStringRep(listPtr);
    listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1 = (void *) listRepPtr;
    listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr2 = NULL;
    listPtr->typePtr = &tclListType;
    listRepPtr->refCount++;

    return listPtr;
}

#else /* if not TCL_MEM_DEBUG */

Tcl_Obj *
Tcl_DbNewListObj(
    int objc,                   /* Count of objects referenced by objv. */
    Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[],      /* An array of pointers to Tcl objects. */
    CONST char *file,           /* The name of the source file calling this
                                 * function; used for debugging. */
    int line)                   /* Line number in the source file; used for
                                 * debugging. */
{
    return Tcl_NewListObj(objc, objv);
}
#endif /* TCL_MEM_DEBUG */

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_SetListObj --
 *
 *      Modify an object to be a list containing each of the objc elements of
 *      the object array referenced by objv.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The object is made a list object and is initialized from the object
 *      pointers in objv. If objc is less than or equal to zero, an empty
 *      object is returned. The new object's string representation is left
 *      NULL. The ref counts of the elements in objv are incremented since the
 *      list now refers to them. The object's old string and internal
 *      representations are freed and its type is set NULL.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tcl_SetListObj(
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr,            /* Object whose internal rep to init. */
    int objc,                   /* Count of objects referenced by objv. */
    Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[])      /* An array of pointers to Tcl objects. */
{
    List *listRepPtr;

    if (Tcl_IsShared(objPtr)) {
        Tcl_Panic("%s called with shared object", "Tcl_SetListObj");
    }

    /*
     * Free any old string rep and any internal rep for the old type.
     */

    TclFreeIntRep(objPtr);
    objPtr->typePtr = NULL;
    Tcl_InvalidateStringRep(objPtr);

    /*
     * Set the object's type to "list" and initialize the internal rep.
     * However, if there are no elements to put in the list, just give the
     * object an empty string rep and a NULL type.
     */

    if (objc > 0) {
        listRepPtr = NewListIntRep(objc, objv);
        if (!listRepPtr) {
            Tcl_Panic("Cannot allocate enough memory for Tcl_SetListObj");
        }
        objPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1 = (void *) listRepPtr;
        objPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr2 = NULL;
        objPtr->typePtr = &tclListType;
        listRepPtr->refCount++;
    } else {
        objPtr->bytes = tclEmptyStringRep;
        objPtr->length = 0;
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclListObjCopy --
 *
 *      Makes a "pure list" copy of a list value. This provides for the C
 *      level a counterpart of the [lrange $list 0 end] command, while using
 *      internals details to be as efficient as possible.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Normally returns a pointer to a new Tcl_Obj, that contains the same
 *      list value as *listPtr does. The returned Tcl_Obj has a refCount of
 *      zero. If *listPtr does not hold a list, NULL is returned, and if
 *      interp is non-NULL, an error message is recorded there.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj *
TclListObjCopy(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* Used to report errors if not NULL. */
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr)           /* List object for which an element array is
                                 * to be returned. */
{
    Tcl_Obj *copyPtr;

    if (listPtr->typePtr != &tclListType) {
        if (SetListFromAny(interp, listPtr) != TCL_OK) {
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    TclNewObj(copyPtr);
    TclInvalidateStringRep(copyPtr);
    DupListInternalRep(listPtr, copyPtr);
    return copyPtr;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_ListObjGetElements --
 *
 *      This function returns an (objc,objv) array of the elements in a list
 *      object.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is normally TCL_OK; in this case *objcPtr is set to
 *      the count of list elements and *objvPtr is set to a pointer to an
 *      array of (*objcPtr) pointers to each list element. If listPtr does not
 *      refer to a list object and the object can not be converted to one,
 *      TCL_ERROR is returned and an error message will be left in the
 *      interpreter's result if interp is not NULL.
 *
 *      The objects referenced by the returned array should be treated as
 *      readonly and their ref counts are _not_ incremented; the caller must
 *      do that if it holds on to a reference. Furthermore, the pointer and
 *      length returned by this function may change as soon as any function is
 *      called on the list object; be careful about retaining the pointer in a
 *      local data structure.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The possible conversion of the object referenced by listPtr
 *      to a list object.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_ListObjGetElements(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* Used to report errors if not NULL. */
    register Tcl_Obj *listPtr,  /* List object for which an element array is
                                 * to be returned. */
    int *objcPtr,               /* Where to store the count of objects
                                 * referenced by objv. */
    Tcl_Obj ***objvPtr)         /* Where to store the pointer to an array of
                                 * pointers to the list's objects. */
{
    register List *listRepPtr;

    if (listPtr->typePtr != &tclListType) {
        int result, length;

        (void) TclGetStringFromObj(listPtr, &length);
        if (!length) {
            *objcPtr = 0;
            *objvPtr = NULL;
            return TCL_OK;
        }

        result = SetListFromAny(interp, listPtr);
        if (result != TCL_OK) {
            return result;
        }
    }
    listRepPtr = (List *) listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1;
    *objcPtr = listRepPtr->elemCount;
    *objvPtr = &listRepPtr->elements;
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_ListObjAppendList --
 *
 *      This function appends the objects in the list referenced by
 *      elemListPtr to the list object referenced by listPtr. If listPtr is
 *      not already a list object, an attempt will be made to convert it to
 *      one.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is normally TCL_OK. If listPtr or elemListPtr do not
 *      refer to list objects and they can not be converted to one, TCL_ERROR
 *      is returned and an error message is left in the interpreter's result
 *      if interp is not NULL.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The reference counts of the elements in elemListPtr are incremented
 *      since the list now refers to them. listPtr and elemListPtr are
 *      converted, if necessary, to list objects. Also, appending the new
 *      elements may cause listObj's array of element pointers to grow.
 *      listPtr's old string representation, if any, is invalidated.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_ListObjAppendList(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* Used to report errors if not NULL. */
    register Tcl_Obj *listPtr,  /* List object to append elements to. */
    Tcl_Obj *elemListPtr)       /* List obj with elements to append. */
{
    int listLen, objc, result;
    Tcl_Obj **objv;

    if (Tcl_IsShared(listPtr)) {
        Tcl_Panic("%s called with shared object", "Tcl_ListObjAppendList");
    }

    result = TclListObjLength(interp, listPtr, &listLen);
    if (result != TCL_OK) {
        return result;
    }

    result = TclListObjGetElements(interp, elemListPtr, &objc, &objv);
    if (result != TCL_OK) {
        return result;
    }

    /*
     * Insert objc new elements starting after the lists's last element.
     * Delete zero existing elements.
     */

    return Tcl_ListObjReplace(interp, listPtr, listLen, 0, objc, objv);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_ListObjAppendElement --
 *
 *      This function is a special purpose version of Tcl_ListObjAppendList:
 *      it appends a single object referenced by objPtr to the list object
 *      referenced by listPtr. If listPtr is not already a list object, an
 *      attempt will be made to convert it to one.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is normally TCL_OK; in this case objPtr is added to
 *      the end of listPtr's list. If listPtr does not refer to a list object
 *      and the object can not be converted to one, TCL_ERROR is returned and
 *      an error message will be left in the interpreter's result if interp is
 *      not NULL.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The ref count of objPtr is incremented since the list now refers to
 *      it. listPtr will be converted, if necessary, to a list object. Also,
 *      appending the new element may cause listObj's array of element
 *      pointers to grow. listPtr's old string representation, if any, is
 *      invalidated.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* Used to report errors if not NULL. */
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr,           /* List object to append objPtr to. */
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr)            /* Object to append to listPtr's list. */
{
    register List *listRepPtr;
    register Tcl_Obj **elemPtrs;
    int numElems, numRequired, newMax, newSize, i;

    if (Tcl_IsShared(listPtr)) {
        Tcl_Panic("%s called with shared object", "Tcl_ListObjAppendElement");
    }
    if (listPtr->typePtr != &tclListType) {
        int result, length;

        (void) TclGetStringFromObj(listPtr, &length);
        if (!length) {
            Tcl_SetListObj(listPtr, 1, &objPtr);
            return TCL_OK;
        }

        result = SetListFromAny(interp, listPtr);
        if (result != TCL_OK) {
            return result;
        }
    }

    listRepPtr = (List *) listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1;
    numElems = listRepPtr->elemCount;
    numRequired = numElems + 1 ;

    /*
     * If there is no room in the current array of element pointers, allocate
     * a new, larger array and copy the pointers to it. If the List struct is
     * shared, allocate a new one.
     */

    if (numRequired > listRepPtr->maxElemCount){
        newMax = 2 * numRequired;
        newSize = sizeof(List) + ((newMax-1) * sizeof(Tcl_Obj *));
    } else {
        newMax = listRepPtr->maxElemCount;
        newSize = 0;
    }

    if (listRepPtr->refCount > 1) {
        List *oldListRepPtr = listRepPtr;
        Tcl_Obj **oldElems;

        listRepPtr = NewListIntRep(newMax, NULL);
        if (!listRepPtr) {
            Tcl_Panic("Not enough memory to allocate list");
        }
        oldElems = &oldListRepPtr->elements;
        elemPtrs = &listRepPtr->elements;
        for (i=0; i<numElems; i++) {
            elemPtrs[i] = oldElems[i];
            Tcl_IncrRefCount(elemPtrs[i]);
        }
        listRepPtr->elemCount = numElems;
        listRepPtr->refCount++;
        oldListRepPtr->refCount--;
        listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1 = (void *) listRepPtr;
    } else if (newSize) {
        listRepPtr = (List *) ckrealloc((char *)listRepPtr, (size_t)newSize);
        listRepPtr->maxElemCount = newMax;
        listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1 = (void *) listRepPtr;
    }

    /*
     * Add objPtr to the end of listPtr's array of element pointers. Increment
     * the ref count for the (now shared) objPtr.
     */

    elemPtrs = &listRepPtr->elements;
    elemPtrs[numElems] = objPtr;
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(objPtr);
    listRepPtr->elemCount++;

    /*
     * Invalidate any old string representation since the list's internal
     * representation has changed.
     */

    Tcl_InvalidateStringRep(listPtr);
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_ListObjIndex --
 *
 *      This function returns a pointer to the index'th object from the list
 *      referenced by listPtr. The first element has index 0. If index is
 *      negative or greater than or equal to the number of elements in the
 *      list, a NULL is returned. If listPtr is not a list object, an attempt
 *      will be made to convert it to a list.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is normally TCL_OK; in this case objPtrPtr is set to
 *      the Tcl_Obj pointer for the index'th list element or NULL if index is
 *      out of range. This object should be treated as readonly and its ref
 *      count is _not_ incremented; the caller must do that if it holds on to
 *      the reference. If listPtr does not refer to a list and can't be
 *      converted to one, TCL_ERROR is returned and an error message is left
 *      in the interpreter's result if interp is not NULL.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      listPtr will be converted, if necessary, to a list object.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_ListObjIndex(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* Used to report errors if not NULL. */
    register Tcl_Obj *listPtr,  /* List object to index into. */
    register int index,         /* Index of element to return. */
    Tcl_Obj **objPtrPtr)        /* The resulting Tcl_Obj* is stored here. */
{
    register List *listRepPtr;

    if (listPtr->typePtr != &tclListType) {
        int result, length;

        (void) TclGetStringFromObj(listPtr, &length);
        if (!length) {
            *objPtrPtr = NULL;
            return TCL_OK;
        }

        result = SetListFromAny(interp, listPtr);
        if (result != TCL_OK) {
            return result;
        }
    }

    listRepPtr = (List *) listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1;
    if ((index < 0) || (index >= listRepPtr->elemCount)) {
        *objPtrPtr = NULL;
    } else {
        *objPtrPtr = (&listRepPtr->elements)[index];
    }

    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_ListObjLength --
 *
 *      This function returns the number of elements in a list object. If the
 *      object is not already a list object, an attempt will be made to
 *      convert it to one.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is normally TCL_OK; in this case *intPtr will be set
 *      to the integer count of list elements. If listPtr does not refer to a
 *      list object and the object can not be converted to one, TCL_ERROR is
 *      returned and an error message will be left in the interpreter's result
 *      if interp is not NULL.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The possible conversion of the argument object to a list object.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_ListObjLength(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* Used to report errors if not NULL. */
    register Tcl_Obj *listPtr,  /* List object whose #elements to return. */
    register int *intPtr)       /* The resulting int is stored here. */
{
    register List *listRepPtr;

    if (listPtr->typePtr != &tclListType) {
        int result, length;

        (void) TclGetStringFromObj(listPtr, &length);
        if (!length) {
            *intPtr = 0;
            return TCL_OK;
        }

        result = SetListFromAny(interp, listPtr);
        if (result != TCL_OK) {
            return result;
        }
    }

    listRepPtr = (List *) listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1;
    *intPtr = listRepPtr->elemCount;
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_ListObjReplace --
 *
 *      This function replaces zero or more elements of the list referenced by
 *      listPtr with the objects from an (objc,objv) array. The objc elements
 *      of the array referenced by objv replace the count elements in listPtr
 *      starting at first.
 *
 *      If the argument first is zero or negative, it refers to the first
 *      element. If first is greater than or equal to the number of elements
 *      in the list, then no elements are deleted; the new elements are
 *      appended to the list. Count gives the number of elements to replace.
 *      If count is zero or negative then no elements are deleted; the new
 *      elements are simply inserted before first.
 *
 *      The argument objv refers to an array of objc pointers to the new
 *      elements to be added to listPtr in place of those that were deleted.
 *      If objv is NULL, no new elements are added. If listPtr is not a list
 *      object, an attempt will be made to convert it to one.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is normally TCL_OK. If listPtr does not refer to a
 *      list object and can not be converted to one, TCL_ERROR is returned and
 *      an error message will be left in the interpreter's result if interp is
 *      not NULL.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The ref counts of the objc elements in objv are incremented since the
 *      resulting list now refers to them. Similarly, the ref counts for
 *      replaced objects are decremented. listPtr is converted, if necessary,
 *      to a list object. listPtr's old string representation, if any, is
 *      freed.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_ListObjReplace(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* Used for error reporting if not NULL. */
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr,           /* List object whose elements to replace. */
    int first,                  /* Index of first element to replace. */
    int count,                  /* Number of elements to replace. */
    int objc,                   /* Number of objects to insert. */
    Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[])      /* An array of objc pointers to Tcl objects to
                                 * insert. */
{
    List *listRepPtr;
    register Tcl_Obj **elemPtrs;
    int numElems, numRequired, numAfterLast, start, i, j, isShared;

    if (Tcl_IsShared(listPtr)) {
        Tcl_Panic("%s called with shared object", "Tcl_ListObjReplace");
    }
    if (listPtr->typePtr != &tclListType) {
        int length;

        (void) TclGetStringFromObj(listPtr, &length);
        if (!length) {
            if (objc) {
                Tcl_SetListObj(listPtr, objc, NULL);
            } else {
                return TCL_OK;
            }
        } else {
            int result = SetListFromAny(interp, listPtr);

            if (result != TCL_OK) {
                return result;
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * Note that when count == 0 and objc == 0, this routine is logically a
     * no-op, removing and adding no elements to the list. However, by flowing
     * through this routine anyway, we get the important side effect that the
     * resulting listPtr is a list in canoncial form. This is important.
     * Resist any temptation to optimize this case.
     */

    listRepPtr = (List *) listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1;
    elemPtrs = &listRepPtr->elements;
    numElems = listRepPtr->elemCount;

    if (first < 0) {
        first = 0;
    }
    if (first >= numElems) {
        first = numElems;       /* So we'll insert after last element. */
    }
    if (count < 0) {
        count = 0;
    } else if (numElems < first+count) {
        count = numElems - first;
    }

    isShared = (listRepPtr->refCount > 1);
    numRequired = numElems - count + objc;

    if ((numRequired <= listRepPtr->maxElemCount) && !isShared) {
        int shift;

        /*
         * Can use the current List struct. First "delete" count elements
         * starting at first.
         */

        for (j = first;  j < first + count;  j++) {
            Tcl_Obj *victimPtr = elemPtrs[j];

            TclDecrRefCount(victimPtr);
        }

        /*
         * Shift the elements after the last one removed to their new
         * locations.
         */

        start = first + count;
        numAfterLast = numElems - start;
        shift = objc - count;   /* numNewElems - numDeleted */
        if ((numAfterLast > 0) && (shift != 0)) {
            Tcl_Obj **src = elemPtrs + start;

            memmove(src+shift, src, (size_t) numAfterLast * sizeof(Tcl_Obj*));
        }
    } else {
        /*
         * Cannot use the current List struct; it is shared, too small, or
         * both. Allocate a new struct and insert elements into it.
         */

        List *oldListRepPtr = listRepPtr;
        Tcl_Obj **oldPtrs = elemPtrs;
        int newMax;

        if (numRequired > listRepPtr->maxElemCount){
            newMax = 2 * numRequired;
        } else {
            newMax = listRepPtr->maxElemCount;
        }

        listRepPtr = NewListIntRep(newMax, NULL);
        if (!listRepPtr) {
            Tcl_Panic("Not enough memory to allocate list");
        }

        listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1 = (void *) listRepPtr;
        listRepPtr->refCount++;

        elemPtrs = &listRepPtr->elements;

        if (isShared) {
            /*
             * The old struct will remain in place; need new refCounts for the
             * new List struct references. Copy over only the surviving
             * elements.
             */

            for (i=0; i < first; i++) {
                elemPtrs[i] = oldPtrs[i];
                Tcl_IncrRefCount(elemPtrs[i]);
            }
            for (i = first + count, j = first + objc;
                    j < numRequired; i++, j++) {
                elemPtrs[j] = oldPtrs[i];
                Tcl_IncrRefCount(elemPtrs[j]);
            }

            oldListRepPtr->refCount--;
        } else {
            /*
             * The old struct will be removed; use its inherited refCounts.
             */

            if (first > 0) {
                memcpy(elemPtrs, oldPtrs, (size_t) first * sizeof(Tcl_Obj *));
            }

            /*
             * "Delete" count elements starting at first.
             */

            for (j = first;  j < first + count;  j++) {
                Tcl_Obj *victimPtr = oldPtrs[j];

                TclDecrRefCount(victimPtr);
            }

            /*
             * Copy the elements after the last one removed, shifted to their
             * new locations.
             */

            start = first + count;
            numAfterLast = numElems - start;
            if (numAfterLast > 0) {
                memcpy(elemPtrs + first + objc, oldPtrs + start,
                        (size_t) numAfterLast * sizeof(Tcl_Obj *));
            }

            ckfree((char *) oldListRepPtr);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Insert the new elements into elemPtrs before "first". We don't do a
     * memcpy here because we must increment the reference counts for the
     * added elements, so we must explicitly loop anyway.
     */

    for (i=0,j=first ; i<objc ; i++,j++) {
        elemPtrs[j] = objv[i];
        Tcl_IncrRefCount(objv[i]);
    }

    /*
     * Update the count of elements.
     */

    listRepPtr->elemCount = numRequired;

    /*
     * Invalidate and free any old string representation since it no longer
     * reflects the list's internal representation.
     */

    Tcl_InvalidateStringRep(listPtr);
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclLindexList --
 *
 *      This procedure handles the 'lindex' command when objc==3.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Returns a pointer to the object extracted, or NULL if an error
 *      occurred. The returned object already includes one reference count for
 *      the pointer returned.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 * Notes:
 *      This procedure is implemented entirely as a wrapper around
 *      TclLindexFlat. All it does is reconfigure the argument format into the
 *      form required by TclLindexFlat, while taking care to manage shimmering
 *      in such a way that we tend to keep the most useful intreps and/or
 *      avoid the most expensive conversions.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj *
TclLindexList(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* Tcl interpreter. */
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr,           /* List being unpacked. */
    Tcl_Obj *argPtr)            /* Index or index list. */
{

    int index;                  /* Index into the list. */
    Tcl_Obj **indices;          /* Array of list indices. */
    int indexCount;             /* Size of the array of list indices. */
    Tcl_Obj *indexListCopy;

    /*
     * Determine whether argPtr designates a list or a single index. We have
     * to be careful about the order of the checks to avoid repeated
     * shimmering; see TIP#22 and TIP#33 for the details.
     */

    if (argPtr->typePtr != &tclListType
            && TclGetIntForIndexM(NULL , argPtr, 0, &index) == TCL_OK) {
        /*
         * argPtr designates a single index.
         */

        return TclLindexFlat(interp, listPtr, 1, &argPtr);
    }

    /*
     * Here we make a private copy of the index list argument to avoid any
     * shimmering issues that might invalidate the indices array below while
     * we are still using it. This is probably unnecessary. It does not appear
     * that any damaging shimmering is possible, and no test has been devised
     * to show any error when this private copy is not made. But it's cheap,
     * and it offers some future-proofing insurance in case the TclLindexFlat
     * implementation changes in some unexpected way, or some new form of
     * trace or callback permits things to happen that the current
     * implementation does not.
     */

    indexListCopy = TclListObjCopy(NULL, argPtr);
    if (indexListCopy == NULL) {
        /*
         * argPtr designates something that is neither an index nor a
         * well-formed list. Report the error via TclLindexFlat.
         */

        return TclLindexFlat(interp, listPtr, 1, &argPtr);
    }

    TclListObjGetElements(NULL, indexListCopy, &indexCount, &indices);
    listPtr = TclLindexFlat(interp, listPtr, indexCount, indices);
    Tcl_DecrRefCount(indexListCopy);
    return listPtr;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclLindexFlat --
 *
 *      This procedure is the core of the 'lindex' command, with all index
 *      arguments presented as a flat list.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Returns a pointer to the object extracted, or NULL if an error
 *      occurred. The returned object already includes one reference count for
 *      the pointer returned.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 * Notes:
 *      The reference count of the returned object includes one reference
 *      corresponding to the pointer returned. Thus, the calling code will
 *      usually do something like:
 *              Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, result);
 *              Tcl_DecrRefCount(result);
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj *
TclLindexFlat(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* Tcl interpreter. */
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr,           /* Tcl object representing the list. */
    int indexCount,             /* Count of indices. */
    Tcl_Obj *const indexArray[])/* Array of pointers to Tcl objects that
                                 * represent the indices in the list. */
{
    int i;

    Tcl_IncrRefCount(listPtr);

    for (i=0 ; i<indexCount && listPtr ; i++) {
        int index, listLen;
        Tcl_Obj **elemPtrs, *sublistCopy;

        /*
         * Here we make a private copy of the current sublist, so we avoid any
         * shimmering issues that might invalidate the elemPtr array below
         * while we are still using it. See test lindex-8.4.
         */

        sublistCopy = TclListObjCopy(interp, listPtr);
        Tcl_DecrRefCount(listPtr);
        listPtr = NULL;

        if (sublistCopy == NULL) {
            /*
             * The sublist is not a list at all => error.
             */

            break;
        }
        TclListObjGetElements(NULL, sublistCopy, &listLen, &elemPtrs);

        if (TclGetIntForIndexM(interp, indexArray[i], /*endValue*/ listLen-1,
                &index) == TCL_OK) {
            if (index<0 || index>=listLen) {
                /*
                 * Index is out of range. Break out of loop with empty result.
                 * First check remaining indices for validity
                 */

                while (++i < indexCount) {
                    if (TclGetIntForIndexM(interp, indexArray[i], -1, &index)
                        != TCL_OK) {
                        Tcl_DecrRefCount(sublistCopy);
                        return NULL;
                    }
                }
                listPtr = Tcl_NewObj();
            } else {
                /*
                 * Extract the pointer to the appropriate element.
                 */

                listPtr = elemPtrs[index];
            }
            Tcl_IncrRefCount(listPtr);
        }
        Tcl_DecrRefCount(sublistCopy);
    }

    return listPtr;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclLsetList --
 *
 *      Core of the 'lset' command when objc == 4. Objv[2] may be either a
 *      scalar index or a list of indices.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Returns the new value of the list variable, or NULL if there was an
 *      error. The returned object includes one reference count for the
 *      pointer returned.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 * Notes:
 *      This procedure is implemented entirely as a wrapper around
 *      TclLsetFlat. All it does is reconfigure the argument format into the
 *      form required by TclLsetFlat, while taking care to manage shimmering
 *      in such a way that we tend to keep the most useful intreps and/or
 *      avoid the most expensive conversions.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj *
TclLsetList(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* Tcl interpreter. */
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr,           /* Pointer to the list being modified. */
    Tcl_Obj *indexArgPtr,       /* Index or index-list arg to 'lset'. */
    Tcl_Obj *valuePtr)          /* Value arg to 'lset'. */
{
    int indexCount;             /* Number of indices in the index list. */
    Tcl_Obj **indices;          /* Vector of indices in the index list. */
    Tcl_Obj *retValuePtr;       /* Pointer to the list to be returned. */
    int index;                  /* Current index in the list - discarded. */
    Tcl_Obj *indexListCopy;

    /*
     * Determine whether the index arg designates a list or a single index.
     * We have to be careful about the order of the checks to avoid repeated
     * shimmering; see TIP #22 and #23 for details.
     */

    if (indexArgPtr->typePtr != &tclListType
            && TclGetIntForIndexM(NULL, indexArgPtr, 0, &index) == TCL_OK) {
        /*
         * indexArgPtr designates a single index.
         */

        return TclLsetFlat(interp, listPtr, 1, &indexArgPtr, valuePtr);

    }

    indexListCopy = TclListObjCopy(NULL, indexArgPtr);
    if (indexListCopy == NULL) {
        /*
         * indexArgPtr designates something that is neither an index nor a
         * well formed list. Report the error via TclLsetFlat.
         */

        return TclLsetFlat(interp, listPtr, 1, &indexArgPtr, valuePtr);
    }
    TclListObjGetElements(NULL, indexArgPtr, &indexCount, &indices);

    /*
     * Let TclLsetFlat handle the actual lset'ting.
     */

    retValuePtr = TclLsetFlat(interp, listPtr, indexCount, indices, valuePtr);

    Tcl_DecrRefCount(indexListCopy);
    return retValuePtr;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclLsetFlat --
 *
 *      Core engine of the 'lset' command.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Returns the new value of the list variable, or NULL if an error
 *      occurred. The returned object includes one reference count for
 *      the pointer returned.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      On entry, the reference count of the variable value does not reflect
 *      any references held on the stack. The first action of this function is
 *      to determine whether the object is shared, and to duplicate it if it
 *      is. The reference count of the duplicate is incremented. At this
 *      point, the reference count will be 1 for either case, so that the
 *      object will appear to be unshared.
 *
 *      If an error occurs, and the object has been duplicated, the reference
 *      count on the duplicate is decremented so that it is now 0: this
 *      dismisses any memory that was allocated by this function.
 *
 *      If no error occurs, the reference count of the original object is
 *      incremented if the object has not been duplicated, and nothing is done
 *      to a reference count of the duplicate. Now the reference count of an
 *      unduplicated object is 2 (the returned pointer, plus the one stored in
 *      the variable). The reference count of a duplicate object is 1,
 *      reflecting that the returned pointer is the only active reference. The
 *      caller is expected to store the returned value back in the variable
 *      and decrement its reference count. (INST_STORE_* does exactly this.)
 *
 *      Surgery is performed on the unshared list value to produce the result.
 *      TclLsetFlat maintains a linked list of Tcl_Obj's whose string
 *      representations must be spoilt by threading via 'ptr2' of the
 *      two-pointer internal representation. On entry to TclLsetFlat, the
 *      values of 'ptr2' are immaterial; on exit, the 'ptr2' field of any
 *      Tcl_Obj that has been modified is set to NULL.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj *
TclLsetFlat(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* Tcl interpreter. */
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr,           /* Pointer to the list being modified. */
    int indexCount,             /* Number of index args. */
    Tcl_Obj *const indexArray[],
                                /* Index args. */
    Tcl_Obj *valuePtr)          /* Value arg to 'lset'. */
{
    int index, result;
    Tcl_Obj *subListPtr, *retValuePtr, *chainPtr;

    /*
     * If there are no indices, simply return the new value.
     * (Without indices, [lset] is a synonym for [set].
     */

    if (indexCount == 0) {
        Tcl_IncrRefCount(valuePtr);
        return valuePtr;
    }

    /*
     * If the list is shared, make a copy we can modify (copy-on-write).
     * We use Tcl_DuplicateObj() instead of TclListObjCopy() for a few
     * reasons: 1) we have not yet confirmed listPtr is actually a list;
     * 2) We make a verbatim copy of any existing string rep, and when
     * we combine that with the delayed invalidation of string reps of
     * modified Tcl_Obj's implemented below, the outcome is that any
     * error condition that causes this routine to return NULL, will
     * leave the string rep of listPtr and all elements to be unchanged.
     */

    subListPtr = Tcl_IsShared(listPtr) ? Tcl_DuplicateObj(listPtr) : listPtr;

    /*
     * Anchor the linked list of Tcl_Obj's whose string reps must be
     * invalidated if the operation succeeds.
     */

    retValuePtr = subListPtr;
    chainPtr = NULL;

    /*
     * Loop through all the index arguments, and for each one dive
     * into the appropriate sublist.
     */

    do {
        int elemCount;
        Tcl_Obj *parentList, **elemPtrs;

        /* Check for the possible error conditions... */
        result = TCL_ERROR;
        if (TclListObjGetElements(interp, subListPtr, &elemCount, &elemPtrs)
                != TCL_OK) {
            /* ...the sublist we're indexing into isn't a list at all. */
            break;
        }

        /*
         * WARNING: the macro TclGetIntForIndexM is not safe for
         * post-increments, avoid '*indexArray++' here.
         */
        
        if (TclGetIntForIndexM(interp, *indexArray, elemCount - 1, &index)
                != TCL_OK)  {
            /* ...the index we're trying to use isn't an index at all. */
            indexArray++;
            break;
        }
        indexArray++;

        if (index < 0 || index >= elemCount) {
            /* ...the index points outside the sublist. */
            Tcl_SetObjResult(interp,
                    Tcl_NewStringObj("list index out of range", -1));
            break;
        }

        /*
         * No error conditions.  As long as we're not yet on the last
         * index, determine the next sublist for the next pass through
         * the loop, and take steps to make sure it is an unshared copy,
         * as we intend to modify it.
         */

        result = TCL_OK;
        if (--indexCount) {
            parentList = subListPtr;
            subListPtr = elemPtrs[index];
            if (Tcl_IsShared(subListPtr)) {
                subListPtr = Tcl_DuplicateObj(subListPtr);
            }

            /*
             * Replace the original elemPtr[index] in parentList with a copy
             * we know to be unshared.  This call will also deal with the
             * situation where parentList shares its intrep with other
             * Tcl_Obj's.  Dealing with the shared intrep case can cause
             * subListPtr to become shared again, so detect that case and
             * make and store another copy.
             */

            TclListObjSetElement(NULL, parentList, index, subListPtr);
            if (Tcl_IsShared(subListPtr)) {
                subListPtr = Tcl_DuplicateObj(subListPtr);
                TclListObjSetElement(NULL, parentList, index, subListPtr);
            }

            /*
             * The TclListObjSetElement() calls do not spoil the string
             * rep of parentList, and that's fine for now, since all we've
             * done so far is replace a list element with an unshared copy.
             * The list value remains the same, so the string rep. is still
             * valid, and unchanged, which is good because if this whole
             * routine returns NULL, we'd like to leave no change to the
             * value of the lset variable.  Later on, when we set valuePtr
             * in its proper place, then all containing lists will have
             * their values changed, and will need their string reps spoiled.
             * We maintain a list of all those Tcl_Obj's (via a little intrep
             * surgery) so we can spoil them at that time.
             */

            parentList->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr2 = (void *) chainPtr;
            chainPtr = parentList;
        }
    } while (indexCount > 0);

    /*
     * Either we've detected and error condition, and exited the loop
     * with result == TCL_ERROR, or we've successfully reached the last
     * index, and we're ready to store valuePtr.  In either case, we
     * need to clean up our string spoiling list of Tcl_Obj's.
     */

    while (chainPtr) {
        Tcl_Obj *objPtr = chainPtr;

        if (result == TCL_OK) {

            /*
             * We're going to store valuePtr, so spoil string reps
             * of all containing lists.
             */

            Tcl_InvalidateStringRep(objPtr);
        }

        /* Clear away our intrep surgery mess */
        chainPtr = (Tcl_Obj *) objPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr2;
        objPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr2 = NULL;
    }

    if (result != TCL_OK) {
        /* 
         * Error return; message is already in interp. Clean up
         * any excess memory. 
         */
        if (retValuePtr != listPtr) {
            Tcl_DecrRefCount(retValuePtr);
        }
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Store valuePtr in proper sublist and return */
    TclListObjSetElement(NULL, subListPtr, index, valuePtr);
    Tcl_InvalidateStringRep(subListPtr);
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(retValuePtr);
    return retValuePtr;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclListObjSetElement --
 *
 *      Set a single element of a list to a specified value
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is normally TCL_OK. If listPtr does not refer to a
 *      list object and cannot be converted to one, TCL_ERROR is returned and
 *      an error message will be left in the interpreter result if interp is
 *      not NULL. Similarly, if index designates an element outside the range
 *      [0..listLength-1], where listLength is the count of elements in the
 *      list object designated by listPtr, TCL_ERROR is returned and an error
 *      message is left in the interpreter result.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Tcl_Panic if listPtr designates a shared object. Otherwise, attempts
 *      to convert it to a list with a non-shared internal rep. Decrements the
 *      ref count of the object at the specified index within the list,
 *      replaces with the object designated by valuePtr, and increments the
 *      ref count of the replacement object.
 *
 *      It is the caller's responsibility to invalidate the string
 *      representation of the object.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclListObjSetElement(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* Tcl interpreter; used for error reporting
                                 * if not NULL. */
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr,           /* List object in which element should be
                                 * stored. */
    int index,                  /* Index of element to store. */
    Tcl_Obj *valuePtr)          /* Tcl object to store in the designated list
                                 * element. */
{
    List *listRepPtr;           /* Internal representation of the list being
                                 * modified. */
    Tcl_Obj **elemPtrs;         /* Pointers to elements of the list. */
    int elemCount;              /* Number of elements in the list. */

    /*
     * Ensure that the listPtr parameter designates an unshared list.
     */

    if (Tcl_IsShared(listPtr)) {
        Tcl_Panic("%s called with shared object", "TclListObjSetElement");
    }
    if (listPtr->typePtr != &tclListType) {
        int length, result;

        (void) TclGetStringFromObj(listPtr, &length);
        if (!length) {
            Tcl_SetObjResult(interp,
                    Tcl_NewStringObj("list index out of range", -1));
            return TCL_ERROR;
        }
        result = SetListFromAny(interp, listPtr);
        if (result != TCL_OK) {
            return result;
        }
    }

    listRepPtr = (List *) listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1;
    elemCount = listRepPtr->elemCount;
    elemPtrs = &listRepPtr->elements;

    /*
     * Ensure that the index is in bounds.
     */

    if (index<0 || index>=elemCount) {
        if (interp != NULL) {
            Tcl_SetObjResult(interp,
                    Tcl_NewStringObj("list index out of range", -1));
        }
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    /*
     * If the internal rep is shared, replace it with an unshared copy.
     */

    if (listRepPtr->refCount > 1) {
        List *oldListRepPtr = listRepPtr;
        Tcl_Obj **oldElemPtrs = elemPtrs;
        int i;

        listRepPtr = NewListIntRep(listRepPtr->maxElemCount, NULL);
        if (listRepPtr == NULL) {
            Tcl_Panic("Not enough memory to allocate list");
        }
        listRepPtr->canonicalFlag = oldListRepPtr->canonicalFlag;
        elemPtrs = &listRepPtr->elements;
        for (i=0; i < elemCount; i++) {
            elemPtrs[i] = oldElemPtrs[i];
            Tcl_IncrRefCount(elemPtrs[i]);
        }
        listRepPtr->refCount++;
        listRepPtr->elemCount = elemCount;
        listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1 = (void *) listRepPtr;
        oldListRepPtr->refCount--;
    }

    /*
     * Add a reference to the new list element.
     */

    Tcl_IncrRefCount(valuePtr);

    /*
     * Remove a reference from the old list element.
     */

    Tcl_DecrRefCount(elemPtrs[index]);

    /*
     * Stash the new object in the list.
     */

    elemPtrs[index] = valuePtr;

    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FreeListInternalRep --
 *
 *      Deallocate the storage associated with a list object's internal
 *      representation.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Frees listPtr's List* internal representation and sets listPtr's
 *      internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1 to NULL. Decrements the ref counts of all
 *      element objects, which may free them.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
FreeListInternalRep(
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr)           /* List object with internal rep to free. */
{
    register List *listRepPtr = (List *) listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1;
    register Tcl_Obj **elemPtrs = &listRepPtr->elements;
    register Tcl_Obj *objPtr;
    int numElems = listRepPtr->elemCount;
    int i;

    if (--listRepPtr->refCount <= 0) {
        for (i = 0;  i < numElems;  i++) {
            objPtr = elemPtrs[i];
            Tcl_DecrRefCount(objPtr);
        }
        ckfree((char *) listRepPtr);
    }

    listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1 = NULL;
    listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr2 = NULL;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * DupListInternalRep --
 *
 *      Initialize the internal representation of a list Tcl_Obj to share the
 *      internal representation of an existing list object.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The reference count of the List internal rep is incremented.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
DupListInternalRep(
    Tcl_Obj *srcPtr,            /* Object with internal rep to copy. */
    Tcl_Obj *copyPtr)           /* Object with internal rep to set. */
{
    List *listRepPtr = (List *) srcPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1;

    listRepPtr->refCount++;
    copyPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1 = (void *) listRepPtr;
    copyPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr2 = NULL;
    copyPtr->typePtr = &tclListType;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * SetListFromAny --
 *
 *      Attempt to generate a list internal form for the Tcl object "objPtr".
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is TCL_OK or TCL_ERROR. If an error occurs during
 *      conversion, an error message is left in the interpreter's result
 *      unless "interp" is NULL.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      If no error occurs, a list is stored as "objPtr"s internal
 *      representation.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
SetListFromAny(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* Used for error reporting if not NULL. */
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr)            /* The object to convert. */
{
    char *string, *s;
    const char *elemStart, *nextElem;
    int lenRemain, length, estCount, elemSize, hasBrace, i, j, result;
    const char *limit;          /* Points just after string's last byte. */
    register const char *p;
    register Tcl_Obj **elemPtrs;
    register Tcl_Obj *elemPtr;
    List *listRepPtr;

    /*
     * Get the string representation. Make it up-to-date if necessary.
     */

    string = TclGetStringFromObj(objPtr, &length);

    /*
     * Parse the string into separate string objects, and create a List
     * structure that points to the element string objects. We use a modified
     * version of Tcl_SplitList's implementation to avoid one malloc and a
     * string copy for each list element. First, estimate the number of
     * elements by counting the number of space characters in the list.
     */

    limit = string + length;
    estCount = 1;
    for (p = string;  p < limit;  p++) {
        if (isspace(UCHAR(*p))) { /* INTL: ISO space. */
            estCount++;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Allocate a new List structure with enough room for "estCount" elements.
     * Each element is a pointer to a Tcl_Obj with the appropriate string rep.
     * The initial "estCount" elements are set using the corresponding "argv"
     * strings.
     */

    listRepPtr = NewListIntRep(estCount, NULL);
    if (!listRepPtr) {
        Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(
                "Not enough memory to allocate the list internal rep", -1));
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    elemPtrs = &listRepPtr->elements;

    for (p=string, lenRemain=length, i=0;
            lenRemain > 0;
            p=nextElem, lenRemain=limit-nextElem, i++) {
        result = TclFindElement(interp, p, lenRemain, &elemStart, &nextElem,
                &elemSize, &hasBrace);
        if (result != TCL_OK) {
            for (j = 0;  j < i;  j++) {
                elemPtr = elemPtrs[j];
                Tcl_DecrRefCount(elemPtr);
            }
            ckfree((char *) listRepPtr);
            return result;
        }
        if (elemStart >= limit) {
            break;
        }
        if (i > estCount) {
            Tcl_Panic("SetListFromAny: bad size estimate for list");
        }

        /*
         * Allocate a Tcl object for the element and initialize it from the
         * "elemSize" bytes starting at "elemStart".
         */

        s = ckalloc((unsigned) elemSize + 1);
        if (hasBrace) {
            memcpy(s, elemStart, (size_t) elemSize);
            s[elemSize] = 0;
        } else {
            elemSize = TclCopyAndCollapse(elemSize, elemStart, s);
        }

        TclNewObj(elemPtr);
        elemPtr->bytes = s;
        elemPtr->length = elemSize;
        elemPtrs[i] = elemPtr;
        Tcl_IncrRefCount(elemPtr);      /* Since list now holds ref to it. */
    }

    listRepPtr->elemCount = i;

    /*
     * Free the old internalRep before setting the new one. We do this as late
     * as possible to allow the conversion code, in particular
     * Tcl_GetStringFromObj, to use that old internalRep.
     */

    listRepPtr->refCount++;
    TclFreeIntRep(objPtr);
    objPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1 = (void *) listRepPtr;
    objPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr2 = NULL;
    objPtr->typePtr = &tclListType;
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * UpdateStringOfList --
 *
 *      Update the string representation for a list object. Note: This
 *      function does not invalidate an existing old string rep so storage
 *      will be lost if this has not already been done.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The object's string is set to a valid string that results from the
 *      list-to-string conversion. This string will be empty if the list has
 *      no elements. The list internal representation should not be NULL and
 *      we assume it is not NULL.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
UpdateStringOfList(
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr)           /* List object with string rep to update. */
{
#   define LOCAL_SIZE 20
    int localFlags[LOCAL_SIZE], *flagPtr;
    List *listRepPtr = (List *) listPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1;
    int numElems = listRepPtr->elemCount;
    register int i;
    char *elem, *dst;
    int length;
    Tcl_Obj **elemPtrs;

    /*
     * Convert each element of the list to string form and then convert it to
     * proper list element form, adding it to the result buffer.
     */

    /*
     * Pass 1: estimate space, gather flags.
     */

    if (numElems <= LOCAL_SIZE) {
        flagPtr = localFlags;
    } else {
        flagPtr = (int *) ckalloc((unsigned) numElems * sizeof(int));
    }
    listPtr->length = 1;
    elemPtrs = &listRepPtr->elements;
    for (i = 0; i < numElems; i++) {
        elem = TclGetStringFromObj(elemPtrs[i], &length);
        listPtr->length += Tcl_ScanCountedElement(elem, length, flagPtr+i)+1;

        /*
         * Check for continued sanity. [Bug 1267380]
         */

        if (listPtr->length < 1) {
            Tcl_Panic("string representation size exceeds sane bounds");
        }
    }

    /*
     * Pass 2: copy into string rep buffer.
     */

    listPtr->bytes = ckalloc((unsigned) listPtr->length);
    dst = listPtr->bytes;
    for (i = 0; i < numElems; i++) {
        elem = TclGetStringFromObj(elemPtrs[i], &length);
        dst += Tcl_ConvertCountedElement(elem, length, dst,
                flagPtr[i] | (i==0 ? 0 : TCL_DONT_QUOTE_HASH));
        *dst = ' ';
        dst++;
    }
    if (flagPtr != localFlags) {
        ckfree((char *) flagPtr);
    }
    if (dst == listPtr->bytes) {
        *dst = 0;
    } else {
        dst--;
        *dst = 0;
    }
    listPtr->length = dst - listPtr->bytes;

    /*
     * Mark the list as being canonical; although it has a string rep, it is
     * one we derived through proper "canonical" quoting and so it's known to
     * be free from nasties relating to [concat] and [eval].
     */

    listRepPtr->canonicalFlag = 1;
}

/*
 * Local Variables:
 * mode: c
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * fill-column: 78
 * End:
 */