| 1 | <HTML> | 
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| 2 | <!-- | 
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| 3 |   -- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000 | 
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| 4 |   -- | 
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| 5 |   -- Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. | 
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| 6 |   -- (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at | 
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| 7 |   -- http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | 
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| 8 |   --> | 
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| 9 | <Head> | 
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| 10 | <Title>Graph</Title> | 
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| 11 | <BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"  | 
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| 12 |         ALINK="#ff0000">  | 
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| 13 | <IMG SRC="../../../boost.png"  | 
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| 14 |      ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">  | 
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| 15 |  | 
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| 16 | <BR Clear> | 
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| 17 |  | 
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| 18 | <H2><A NAME="concept:Graph"></A> | 
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| 19 | Graph | 
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| 20 | </H2> | 
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| 21 |  | 
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| 22 | <P> | 
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| 23 | The Graph concept contains a few requirements that are common to all | 
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| 24 | the graph concepts. These include some associated types for | 
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| 25 | <tt>vertex_descriptor</tt>, <tt>edge_descriptor</tt>, etc. One should | 
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| 26 | note that a model of Graph is <B>not</B> required to be a model of <a | 
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| 27 | href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Assignable.html">Assignable</a>, | 
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| 28 | so algorithms should pass graph objects by reference. | 
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| 29 |  | 
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| 30 | <P> | 
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| 31 |  | 
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| 32 | <h3>Notation</h3> | 
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| 33 |  | 
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| 34 | <Table> | 
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| 35 | <TR> | 
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| 36 | <TD><tt>G</tt></TD> | 
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| 37 | <TD>A type that is a model of Graph.</TD> | 
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| 38 | </TR> | 
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| 39 |  | 
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| 40 | <TR> | 
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| 41 | <TD><tt>g</tt></TD> | 
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| 42 | <TD>An object of type <tt>G</tt>.</TD> | 
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| 43 | </TR> | 
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| 44 | </table> | 
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| 45 |  | 
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| 46 | <H3>Associated Types</H3> | 
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| 47 |  | 
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| 48 | <table border> | 
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| 49 | <tr> | 
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| 50 | <td><pre>boost::graph_traits<G>::vertex_descriptor</pre> | 
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| 51 | A vertex descriptor corresponds to a unique vertex in an abstract | 
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| 52 | graph instance. A vertex descriptor must be | 
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| 53 | <a | 
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| 54 | href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">Default Constructible</a>, | 
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| 55 | <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Assignable.html">Assignable</a>, and | 
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| 56 | <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">Equality Comparable</a>. | 
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| 57 | </td> | 
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| 58 | </tr> | 
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| 59 |  | 
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| 60 | <tr> | 
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| 61 | <td><pre>boost::graph_traits<G>::edge_descriptor</pre> | 
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| 62 | An edge descriptor corresponds to a unique edge <i>(u,v)</i> in a | 
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| 63 | graph.  An edge descriptor must be <a | 
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| 64 | href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">Default Constructible</I>, | 
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| 65 | <a | 
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| 66 | href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Assignable.html">Assignable</a>, | 
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| 67 | and <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">Equality Comparable</a>. | 
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| 68 | </td> | 
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| 69 | </tr> | 
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| 70 |  | 
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| 71 | <tr> | 
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| 72 | <td><pre>boost::graph_traits<G>::directed_category</pre> | 
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| 73 | This type shall be convertible to <TT>directed_tag</TT> or <TT>undirected_tag</TT>. | 
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| 74 | </td> | 
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| 75 | </tr> | 
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| 76 |  | 
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| 77 | <tr> | 
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| 78 | <td><pre>boost::graph_traits<G>::edge_parallel_category</pre> | 
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| 79 | This describes whether the graph class allows the insertion of | 
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| 80 | parallel edges (edges with the same source and target). The two tags | 
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| 81 | are <TT>allow_parallel_edge_tag</TT> and <TT>disallow_parallel_edge_tag</TT>. | 
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| 82 | </td> | 
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| 83 | </tr> | 
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| 84 |  | 
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| 85 | <tr> | 
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| 86 | <td><pre>boost::graph_traits<G>::traversal_category</pre> | 
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| 87 | This describes the ways in which the vertices and edges of the | 
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| 88 | graph can be visited. The choices are <TT>incidence_graph_tag</TT>, | 
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| 89 | <TT>adjacency_graph_tag</TT>, <TT>bidirectional_graph_tag</TT>,  | 
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| 90 | <TT>vertex_list_graph_tag</TT>, <TT>edge_list_graph_tag</TT>, and  | 
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| 91 | <TT>adjacency_matrix_tag</TT>. | 
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| 92 | </td> | 
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| 93 | </tr> | 
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| 94 |  | 
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| 95 | </table> | 
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| 96 |  | 
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| 97 | <H3>Valid Expressions</H3> | 
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| 98 |  | 
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| 99 | <table border> | 
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| 100 |  | 
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| 101 | <tr> | 
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| 102 | <td><pre>boost::graph_traits<G>::null_vertex()</pre></td></TD> | 
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| 103 | <td> | 
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| 104 | Returns a special <tt>boost::graph_traits<G>::vertex_descriptor</tt> object which does not refer to | 
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| 105 | any vertex of graph object which type is <tt>G</tt>. | 
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| 106 | <td> | 
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| 107 | </tr> | 
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| 108 | </table> | 
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| 109 |  | 
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| 110 |  | 
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| 111 |  | 
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| 112 | <H3>Concept Checking Class</H3> | 
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| 113 |  | 
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| 114 | <PRE> | 
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| 115 |   template <class G> | 
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| 116 |   struct GraphConcept | 
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| 117 |   { | 
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| 118 |     typedef typename boost::graph_traits<G>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor; | 
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| 119 |     typedef typename boost::graph_traits<G>::edge_descriptor edge_descriptor; | 
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| 120 |     typedef typename boost::graph_traits<G>::directed_category directed_category; | 
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| 121 |     typedef typename boost::graph_traits<G>::edge_parallel_category edge_parallel_category; | 
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| 122 |     typedef typename boost::graph_traits<G>::traversal_category traversal_category; | 
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| 123 |  | 
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| 124 |     void constraints() { | 
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| 125 |       function_requires< DefaultConstructibleConcept<vertex_descriptor> >(); | 
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| 126 |       function_requires< EqualityComparableConcept<vertex_descriptor> >(); | 
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| 127 |       function_requires< AssignableConcept<vertex_descriptor> >(); | 
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| 128 |       function_requires< DefaultConstructibleConcept<edge_descriptor> >(); | 
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| 129 |       function_requires< EqualityComparableConcept<edge_descriptor> >(); | 
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| 130 |       function_requires< AssignableConcept<edge_descriptor> >(); | 
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| 131 |     } | 
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| 132 |     G g; | 
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| 133 |   }; | 
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| 134 | </PRE> | 
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| 135 |  | 
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| 136 | <H3>See Also</H3> | 
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| 137 |  | 
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| 138 | <a href="./graph_concepts.html">Graph concepts</a> | 
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| 139 |  | 
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| 140 | <br> | 
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| 141 | <HR> | 
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| 142 | <TABLE> | 
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| 143 | <TR valign=top> | 
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| 144 | <TD nowrap>Copyright © 2000-2001</TD><TD> | 
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| 145 | <A HREF="../../../people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy Siek</A>, Indiana University (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</A>) | 
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| 146 | </TD></TR></TABLE> | 
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| 147 |  | 
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| 148 | </BODY> | 
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| 149 | </HTML>  | 
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