| 1 | <HTML> |
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| 2 | <!-- |
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| 3 | -- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek, Lie-Quan Lee, and Andrew Lumsdaine 2000 |
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| 4 | -- |
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| 5 | -- Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. |
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| 6 | -- (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at |
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| 7 | -- http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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| 8 | --> |
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| 9 | <Head> |
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| 10 | <Title>Boost Graph Library: BFSVisitor</Title> |
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| 11 | <BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b" |
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| 12 | ALINK="#ff0000"> |
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| 13 | <IMG SRC="../../../boost.png" |
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| 14 | ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86"> |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | <BR Clear> |
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| 17 | |
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| 18 | <H1><img src="figs/python.gif" alt="(Python)"/>BFS Visitor Concept</H1> |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | This concept defines the visitor interface for <a |
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| 21 | href="./breadth_first_search.html"><tt>breadth_first_search()</tt></a>. |
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| 22 | Users can define a class with the BFS Visitor interface and pass and |
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| 23 | object of the class to <tt>breadth_first_search()</tt>, thereby |
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| 24 | augmenting the actions taken during the graph search. |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | <h3>Refinement of</h3> |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | <a href="../../utility/CopyConstructible.html">Copy Constructible</a> |
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| 29 | (copying a visitor should be a lightweight operation). |
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| 30 | |
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| 31 | |
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| 32 | <h3>Notation</h3> |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | <Table> |
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| 35 | <TR> |
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| 36 | <TD><tt>V</tt></TD> |
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| 37 | <TD>A type that is a model of BFS Visitor.</TD> |
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| 38 | </TR> |
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| 39 | |
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| 40 | <TR> |
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| 41 | <TD><tt>vis</tt></TD> |
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| 42 | <TD>An object of type <tt>V</tt>.</TD> |
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| 43 | </TR> |
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| 44 | |
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| 45 | <TR> |
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| 46 | <TD><tt>G</tt></TD> |
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| 47 | <TD>A type that is a model of Graph.</TD> |
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| 48 | </TR> |
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| 49 | |
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| 50 | <TR> |
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| 51 | <TD><tt>g</tt></TD> |
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| 52 | <TD>An object of type <tt>G</tt>.</TD> |
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| 53 | </TR> |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | <TR> |
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| 56 | <TD><tt>e</tt></TD> |
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| 57 | <TD>An object of type <tt>boost::graph_traits<G>::edge_descriptor</tt>.</TD> |
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| 58 | </TR> |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | <TR> |
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| 61 | <TD><tt>s,u</tt></TD> |
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| 62 | <TD>An object of type <tt>boost::graph_traits<G>::vertex_descriptor</tt>.</TD> |
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| 63 | </TR> |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | </table> |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | <h3>Associated Types</h3> |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | none |
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| 70 | <p> |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | <h3>Valid Expressions</h3> |
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| 73 | |
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| 74 | <table border> |
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| 75 | <tr> |
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| 76 | <th>Name</th><th>Expression</th><th>Return Type</th><th>Description</th> |
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| 77 | </tr> |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | <tr> |
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| 80 | <td>Initialize Vertex</td> |
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| 81 | <td><tt>vis.initialize_vertex(s, g)</tt></td> |
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| 82 | <td><tt>void</tt></td> |
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| 83 | <td> |
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| 84 | This is invoked on every vertex of the graph before the start of the |
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| 85 | graph search. |
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| 86 | </td> |
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| 87 | </tr> |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | <tr> |
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| 90 | <td>Discover Vertex</td> |
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| 91 | <td><tt>vis.discover_vertex(u, g)</tt></td> |
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| 92 | <td><tt>void</tt></td> |
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| 93 | <td> |
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| 94 | This is invoked when a vertex is encountered for the first time. |
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| 95 | </td> |
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| 96 | </tr> |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | <tr> |
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| 99 | <td>Examine Vertex</td> |
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| 100 | <td><tt>vis.examine_vertex(u, g)</tt></td> |
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| 101 | <td><tt>void</tt></td> |
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| 102 | <td> |
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| 103 | This is invoked on a vertex as it is popped from the queue. This |
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| 104 | happens immediately before <tt>examine_edge()</tt> is invoked |
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| 105 | on each of the out-edges of vertex <tt>u</tt>. |
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| 106 | </td> |
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| 107 | </tr> |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | <tr> |
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| 110 | <td>Examine Edge</td> |
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| 111 | <td><tt>vis.examine_edge(e, g)</tt></td> |
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| 112 | <td><tt>void</tt></td> |
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| 113 | <td> |
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| 114 | This is invoked on every out-edge of each vertex after it is discovered. |
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| 115 | </td> |
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| 116 | </tr> |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | |
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| 119 | <tr> |
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| 120 | <td>Tree Edge</td> |
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| 121 | <td><tt>vis.tree_edge(e, g)</tt></td> |
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| 122 | <td><tt>void</tt></td> |
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| 123 | <td> |
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| 124 | This is invoked on each edge as it becomes a member of the edges that |
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| 125 | form the search tree.</td> |
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| 126 | </tr> |
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| 127 | |
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| 128 | <tr> |
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| 129 | <td>Non-Tree Edge</td> |
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| 130 | <td><tt>vis.non_tree_edge(e, g)</tt></td> |
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| 131 | <td><tt>void</tt></td> |
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| 132 | <td> |
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| 133 | This is invoked on back or cross edges for directed graphs and cross |
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| 134 | edges for undirected graphs. |
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| 135 | </td> |
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| 136 | </tr> |
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| 137 | |
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| 138 | <tr> |
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| 139 | <td>Gray Target</td> |
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| 140 | <td><tt>vis.gray_target(e, g)</tt></td> |
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| 141 | <td><tt>void</tt></td> |
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| 142 | <td> |
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| 143 | This is invoked on the subset of non-tree edges who's target vertex is |
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| 144 | colored gray at the time of examination. The color gray indicates |
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| 145 | that the vertex is currently in the queue. |
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| 146 | </td> |
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| 147 | </tr> |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | <tr> |
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| 150 | <td>Black Target</td> |
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| 151 | <td><tt>vis.black_target(e, g)</tt></td> |
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| 152 | <td><tt>void</tt></td> |
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| 153 | <td> |
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| 154 | This is invoked on the subset of non-tree edges who's target vertex is |
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| 155 | colored black at the time of examination. The color black indicates |
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| 156 | that the vertex has been removed from the queue. |
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| 157 | </td> |
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| 158 | </tr> |
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| 159 | |
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| 160 | <tr> |
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| 161 | <td>Finish Vertex</td> |
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| 162 | <td><tt>vis.finish_vertex(u, g)</tt></td> |
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| 163 | <td><tt>void</tt></td> |
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| 164 | <td> |
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| 165 | This invoked on a vertex after all of its out edges have been added to the |
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| 166 | search tree and all of the adjacent vertices have been discovered |
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| 167 | (but before the out-edges of the adjacent vertices have been examined). |
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| 168 | </td> |
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| 169 | </tr> |
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| 170 | |
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| 171 | </table> |
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| 172 | |
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| 173 | <h3>Models</h3> |
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| 174 | |
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| 175 | <ul> |
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| 176 | <li><a href="./bfs_visitor.html"><tt>bfs_visitor</tt></a> |
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| 177 | </ul> |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | <a name="python"></a><h3>Python</h3> |
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| 180 | To implement a model of the <tt>BFSVisitor</tt> concept in Python, |
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| 181 | create a new class that derives from the <tt>BFSVisitor</tt> type of |
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| 182 | the graph, which will be |
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| 183 | named <tt><i>GraphType</i>.BFSVisitor</tt>. The events and syntax are |
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| 184 | the same as with visitors in C++. Here is an example for the |
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| 185 | Python <tt>bgl.Graph</tt> graph type: |
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| 186 | |
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| 187 | <pre> |
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| 188 | class count_tree_edges_bfs_visitor(bgl.Graph.BFSVisitor): |
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| 189 | def __init__(self, name_map): |
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| 190 | bgl.Graph.BFSVisitor.__init__(self) |
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| 191 | self.name_map = name_map |
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| 192 | |
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| 193 | def tree_edge(self, e, g): |
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| 194 | (u, v) = (g.source(e), g.target(e)) |
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| 195 | print "Tree edge ", |
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| 196 | print self.name_map[u], |
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| 197 | print " -> ", |
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| 198 | print self.name_map[v] |
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| 199 | </pre> |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | <h3>See also</h3> |
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| 202 | |
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| 203 | <a href="./visitor_concepts.html">Visitor concepts</a> |
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| 204 | |
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| 205 | <br> |
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| 206 | <HR> |
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| 207 | <TABLE> |
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| 208 | <TR valign=top> |
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| 209 | <TD nowrap>Copyright © 2000-2001</TD><TD> |
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| 210 | <A HREF="../../../people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy Siek</A>, |
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| 211 | Indiana University (<A |
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| 212 | HREF="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</A>)<br> |
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| 213 | <A HREF="../../../people/liequan_lee.htm">Lie-Quan Lee</A>, Indiana University (<A HREF="mailto:llee@cs.indiana.edu">llee@cs.indiana.edu</A>)<br> |
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| 214 | <A HREF=http://www.osl.iu.edu/~lums>Andrew Lumsdaine</A>, |
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| 215 | Indiana University (<A |
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| 216 | HREF="mailto:lums@osl.iu.edu">lums@osl.iu.edu</A>) |
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| 217 | </TD></TR></TABLE> |
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| 218 | |
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| 219 | </BODY> |
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| 220 | </HTML> |
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