| 1 | <html> |
|---|
| 2 | <head> |
|---|
| 3 | <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> |
|---|
| 4 | <title>Chapter 11. Boost.Ref</title> |
|---|
| 5 | <link rel="stylesheet" href="boostbook.css" type="text/css"> |
|---|
| 6 | <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1"> |
|---|
| 7 | <link rel="start" href="index.html" title="The Boost C++ Libraries BoostBook Documentation Subset"> |
|---|
| 8 | <link rel="up" href="libraries.html" title="Part I. The Boost C++ Libraries (BoostBook Subset)"> |
|---|
| 9 | <link rel="prev" href="BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_VERSION.html" title="Macro BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_VERSION"> |
|---|
| 10 | <link rel="next" href="ref/reference.html" title="Reference"> |
|---|
| 11 | </head> |
|---|
| 12 | <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> |
|---|
| 13 | <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"> |
|---|
| 14 | <td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../boost.png"></td> |
|---|
| 15 | <td align="center"><a href="../../index.htm">Home</a></td> |
|---|
| 16 | <td align="center"><a href="../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td> |
|---|
| 17 | <td align="center"><a href="../../people/people.htm">People</a></td> |
|---|
| 18 | <td align="center"><a href="../../more/faq.htm">FAQ</a></td> |
|---|
| 19 | <td align="center"><a href="../../more/index.htm">More</a></td> |
|---|
| 20 | </table> |
|---|
| 21 | <hr> |
|---|
| 22 | <div class="spirit-nav"> |
|---|
| 23 | <a accesskey="p" href="BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_VERSION.html"><img src="images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="libraries.html"><img src="images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="ref/reference.html"><img src="images/next.png" alt="Next"></a> |
|---|
| 24 | </div> |
|---|
| 25 | <div class="chapter" lang="en"> |
|---|
| 26 | <div class="titlepage"><div> |
|---|
| 27 | <div><h2 class="title"> |
|---|
| 28 | <a name="ref"></a>Chapter 11. Boost.Ref</h2></div> |
|---|
| 29 | <div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"> |
|---|
| 30 | <span class="firstname">Jaakko</span> <span class="surname">Järvi</span> |
|---|
| 31 | </h3></div></div> |
|---|
| 32 | <div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"> |
|---|
| 33 | <span class="firstname">Peter</span> <span class="surname">Dimov</span> |
|---|
| 34 | </h3></div></div> |
|---|
| 35 | <div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"> |
|---|
| 36 | <span class="firstname">Douglas</span> <span class="surname">Gregor</span> |
|---|
| 37 | </h3></div></div> |
|---|
| 38 | <div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"> |
|---|
| 39 | <span class="firstname">Dave</span> <span class="surname">Abrahams</span> |
|---|
| 40 | </h3></div></div> |
|---|
| 41 | <div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 1999, 2000 Jaakko Järvi</p></div> |
|---|
| 42 | <div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2001, 2002 Peter Dimov</p></div> |
|---|
| 43 | <div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 David Abrahams</p></div> |
|---|
| 44 | <div><div class="legalnotice"> |
|---|
| 45 | <a name="id1607122"></a><p>Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. See |
|---|
| 46 | accompanying file <code class="filename">LICENSE_1_0.txt</code> or copy at |
|---|
| 47 | <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>. |
|---|
| 48 | </p> |
|---|
| 49 | </div></div> |
|---|
| 50 | </div></div> |
|---|
| 51 | <div class="toc"> |
|---|
| 52 | <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> |
|---|
| 53 | <dl> |
|---|
| 54 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="ref.html#ref.intro">Introduction</a></span></dt> |
|---|
| 55 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="ref/reference.html">Reference</a></span></dt> |
|---|
| 56 | <dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ref/reference.html#header.boost.ref.hpp">Header <boost/ref.hpp></a></span></dt></dl></dd> |
|---|
| 57 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="ref/ack.html">Acknowledgements</a></span></dt> |
|---|
| 58 | </dl> |
|---|
| 59 | </div> |
|---|
| 60 | <div class="section" lang="en"> |
|---|
| 61 | <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"> |
|---|
| 62 | <a name="ref.intro"></a>Introduction</h2></div></div></div> |
|---|
| 63 | <p>The Ref library is a small library that is useful for passing |
|---|
| 64 | references to function templates (algorithms) that would usually |
|---|
| 65 | take copies of their arguments. It defines the class template |
|---|
| 66 | <code class="computeroutput"><a href="boost/reference_wrapper.html" title="Class template reference_wrapper">boost::reference_wrapper<T></a></code>, |
|---|
| 67 | the two functions |
|---|
| 68 | <code class="computeroutput"><a href="boost/reference_wrapper.html#id1044490-bb">boost::ref</a></code> and |
|---|
| 69 | <code class="computeroutput"><a href="boost/reference_wrapper.html#boost.cref">boost::cref</a></code> that return |
|---|
| 70 | instances of <code class="computeroutput">boost::reference_wrapper<T></code>, and the |
|---|
| 71 | two traits classes |
|---|
| 72 | <code class="computeroutput"><a href="boost/is_reference_wrapper.html" title="Class template is_reference_wrapper">boost::is_reference_wrapper<T></a></code> |
|---|
| 73 | and |
|---|
| 74 | <code class="computeroutput"><a href="boost/unwrap_reference.html" title="Class template unwrap_reference">boost::unwrap_reference<T></a></code>.</p> |
|---|
| 75 | <p>The purpose of |
|---|
| 76 | <code class="computeroutput">boost::reference_wrapper<T></code> is to |
|---|
| 77 | contain a reference to an object of type T. It is primarily used to |
|---|
| 78 | "feed" references to function templates (algorithms) that take their |
|---|
| 79 | parameter by value.</p> |
|---|
| 80 | <p>To support this usage, |
|---|
| 81 | <code class="computeroutput">boost::reference_wrapper<T></code> provides an implicit |
|---|
| 82 | conversion to <code class="computeroutput">T&</code>. This usually allows the function |
|---|
| 83 | templates to work on references unmodified.</p> |
|---|
| 84 | <p><code class="computeroutput">boost::reference_wrapper<T></code> is |
|---|
| 85 | both CopyConstructible and Assignable (ordinary references are not |
|---|
| 86 | Assignable).</p> |
|---|
| 87 | <p>The expression <code class="computeroutput">boost::ref(x)</code> |
|---|
| 88 | returns a |
|---|
| 89 | <code class="computeroutput">boost::reference_wrapper<X>(x)</code> where X |
|---|
| 90 | is the type of x. Similarly, |
|---|
| 91 | <code class="computeroutput">boost::cref(x)</code> returns a |
|---|
| 92 | <code class="computeroutput">boost::reference_wrapper<X const>(x)</code>.</p> |
|---|
| 93 | <p>The expression |
|---|
| 94 | <code class="computeroutput">boost::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value</code> |
|---|
| 95 | is true if T is a <code class="computeroutput">reference_wrapper</code>, and |
|---|
| 96 | false otherwise.</p> |
|---|
| 97 | <p>The type-expression |
|---|
| 98 | <code class="computeroutput">boost::unwrap_reference<T>::type</code> is T::type if T |
|---|
| 99 | is a <code class="computeroutput">reference_wrapper</code>, T otherwise.</p> |
|---|
| 100 | </div> |
|---|
| 101 | </div> |
|---|
| 102 | <table width="100%"><tr> |
|---|
| 103 | <td align="left"><small><p>Last revised: November 10, 2006 at 18:27:05 GMT</p></small></td> |
|---|
| 104 | <td align="right"><small></small></td> |
|---|
| 105 | </tr></table> |
|---|
| 106 | <hr> |
|---|
| 107 | <div class="spirit-nav"> |
|---|
| 108 | <a accesskey="p" href="BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_VERSION.html"><img src="images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="libraries.html"><img src="images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="ref/reference.html"><img src="images/next.png" alt="Next"></a> |
|---|
| 109 | </div> |
|---|
| 110 | </body> |
|---|
| 111 | </html> |
|---|