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 | 26 | <div class="titlepage"><div> | 
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 | 27 | <div><h2 class="title"> | 
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 | 28 | <a name="ref"></a>Chapter 11. Boost.Ref</h2></div> | 
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 | 29 | <div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"> | 
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 | 30 | <span class="firstname">Jaakko</span> <span class="surname">Järvi</span> | 
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 | 31 | </h3></div></div> | 
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 | 32 | <div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"> | 
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 | 33 | <span class="firstname">Peter</span> <span class="surname">Dimov</span> | 
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 | 34 | </h3></div></div> | 
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 | 35 | <div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"> | 
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 | 36 | <span class="firstname">Douglas</span> <span class="surname">Gregor</span> | 
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 | 37 | </h3></div></div> | 
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 | 38 | <div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"> | 
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 | 39 | <span class="firstname">Dave</span> <span class="surname">Abrahams</span> | 
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 | 40 | </h3></div></div> | 
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 | 41 | <div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 1999, 2000 Jaakko Järvi</p></div> | 
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 | 42 | <div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2001, 2002 Peter Dimov</p></div> | 
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 | 43 | <div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 David Abrahams</p></div> | 
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 | 44 | <div><div class="legalnotice"> | 
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 | 45 | <a name="id1607122"></a><p>Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. See  | 
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 | 46 |       accompanying file <code class="filename">LICENSE_1_0.txt</code> or copy at | 
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 | 47 |       <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>. | 
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 | 48 |       </p> | 
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 | 49 | </div></div> | 
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 | 50 | </div></div> | 
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 | 51 | <div class="toc"> | 
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 | 52 | <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> | 
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 | 53 | <dl> | 
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 | 54 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="ref.html#ref.intro">Introduction</a></span></dt> | 
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 | 55 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="ref/reference.html">Reference</a></span></dt> | 
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 | 56 | <dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ref/reference.html#header.boost.ref.hpp">Header <boost/ref.hpp></a></span></dt></dl></dd> | 
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 | 57 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="ref/ack.html">Acknowledgements</a></span></dt> | 
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 | 58 | </dl> | 
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 | 59 | </div> | 
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 | 60 | <div class="section" lang="en"> | 
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 | 61 | <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"> | 
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 | 62 | <a name="ref.intro"></a>Introduction</h2></div></div></div> | 
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 | 63 | <p>The Ref library is a small library that is useful for passing | 
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 | 64 |   references to function templates (algorithms) that would usually | 
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 | 65 |   take copies of their arguments. It defines the class template | 
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 | 66 |   <code class="computeroutput"><a href="boost/reference_wrapper.html" title="Class template reference_wrapper">boost::reference_wrapper<T></a></code>, | 
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 | 67 |   the two functions | 
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 | 68 |   <code class="computeroutput"><a href="boost/reference_wrapper.html#id1044490-bb">boost::ref</a></code> and | 
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 | 69 |   <code class="computeroutput"><a href="boost/reference_wrapper.html#boost.cref">boost::cref</a></code> that return | 
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 | 70 |   instances of <code class="computeroutput">boost::reference_wrapper<T></code>, and the | 
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 | 71 |   two traits classes | 
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 | 72 |   <code class="computeroutput"><a href="boost/is_reference_wrapper.html" title="Class template is_reference_wrapper">boost::is_reference_wrapper<T></a></code> | 
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 | 73 |   and | 
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 | 74 |   <code class="computeroutput"><a href="boost/unwrap_reference.html" title="Class template unwrap_reference">boost::unwrap_reference<T></a></code>.</p> | 
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 | 75 | <p>The purpose of | 
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 | 76 |   <code class="computeroutput">boost::reference_wrapper<T></code> is to | 
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 | 77 |   contain a reference to an object of type T. It is primarily used to | 
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 | 78 |   "feed" references to function templates (algorithms) that take their | 
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 | 79 |   parameter by value.</p> | 
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 | 80 | <p>To support this usage, | 
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 | 81 |   <code class="computeroutput">boost::reference_wrapper<T></code> provides an implicit | 
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 | 82 |   conversion to <code class="computeroutput">T&</code>. This usually allows the function | 
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 | 83 |   templates to work on references unmodified.</p> | 
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 | 84 | <p><code class="computeroutput">boost::reference_wrapper<T></code> is | 
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 | 85 |   both CopyConstructible and Assignable (ordinary references are not | 
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 | 86 |   Assignable).</p> | 
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 | 87 | <p>The expression <code class="computeroutput">boost::ref(x)</code> | 
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 | 88 |   returns a | 
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 | 89 |   <code class="computeroutput">boost::reference_wrapper<X>(x)</code> where X | 
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 | 90 |   is the type of x. Similarly, | 
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 | 91 |   <code class="computeroutput">boost::cref(x)</code> returns a | 
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 | 92 |   <code class="computeroutput">boost::reference_wrapper<X const>(x)</code>.</p> | 
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 | 93 | <p>The expression | 
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 | 94 |   <code class="computeroutput">boost::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value</code> | 
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 | 95 |   is true if T is a <code class="computeroutput">reference_wrapper</code>, and | 
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 | 96 |   false otherwise.</p> | 
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 | 97 | <p>The type-expression | 
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 | 98 |   <code class="computeroutput">boost::unwrap_reference<T>::type</code> is T::type if T | 
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 | 99 |   is a <code class="computeroutput">reference_wrapper</code>, T otherwise.</p> | 
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 | 100 | </div> | 
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 | 101 | </div> | 
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 | 102 | <table width="100%"><tr> | 
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 | 103 | <td align="left"><small><p>Last revised: November 10, 2006 at 18:27:05 GMT</p></small></td> | 
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 | 104 | <td align="right"><small></small></td> | 
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