| 1 | <HTML> | 
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| 2 | <!-- | 
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| 3 |   -- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek, Lie-Quan Lee, and Andrew Lumsdaine 2000 | 
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| 4 |   -- | 
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| 5 |   -- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software | 
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| 6 |   -- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, | 
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| 7 |   -- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and | 
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| 8 |   -- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear | 
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| 9 |   -- in supporting documentation.  We make no | 
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| 10 |   -- representations about the suitability of this software for any | 
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| 11 |   -- purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. | 
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| 12 |   --> | 
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| 13 | <Head> | 
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| 14 | <Title>Boost Graph Library: Graph Traits</Title> | 
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| 15 | <BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"  | 
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| 16 |         ALINK="#ff0000">  | 
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| 17 | <IMG SRC="../../../boost.png"  | 
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| 18 |      ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">  | 
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| 19 |  | 
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| 20 | <BR Clear> | 
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| 21 |  | 
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| 22 | <H1><A NAME=""></A> | 
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| 23 | <pre> | 
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| 24 | graph_traits<<a href="./Graph.html">Graph</a>> | 
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| 25 | </pre> | 
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| 26 | </H1> | 
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| 27 |  | 
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| 28 | Just like the <a | 
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| 29 | href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/iterator_traits.html"> | 
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| 30 | iterators</a> of STL, graphs have <b>associated types</b>.  As stated | 
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| 31 | in the various <a href="./graph_concepts.html">graph concepts</a>, a | 
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| 32 | graph has quite a few associated types: <tt>vertex_descriptor</tt>, | 
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| 33 | <tt>edge_descriptor</tt>, <tt>out_edge_iterator</tt>, etc..  Any | 
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| 34 | particular graph concepts will not require that all of the following | 
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| 35 | associated types be defined. When implementing a graph class that | 
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| 36 | fullfils one or more graph concepts, for associated types that are not | 
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| 37 | required by the concepts, it is ok to use <tt>void</tt> as the type | 
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| 38 | (when using nested typedefs inside the graph class), or to leave the | 
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| 39 | typedef out of the <tt>graph_traits</tt> specialization for the graph | 
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| 40 | class. | 
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| 41 |  | 
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| 42 | <pre> | 
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| 43 |   template <typename Graph> | 
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| 44 |   struct graph_traits { | 
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| 45 |     typedef typename Graph::vertex_descriptor      vertex_descriptor; | 
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| 46 |     typedef typename Graph::edge_descriptor        edge_descriptor; | 
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| 47 |     typedef typename Graph::adjacency_iterator     adjacency_iterator; | 
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| 48 |     typedef typename Graph::out_edge_iterator      out_edge_iterator; | 
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| 49 |     typedef typename Graph::in_edge_iterator       in_edge_iterator; | 
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| 50 |     typedef typename Graph::vertex_iterator        vertex_iterator; | 
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| 51 |     typedef typename Graph::edge_iterator          edge_iterator; | 
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| 52 |  | 
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| 53 |     typedef typename Graph::directed_category      directed_category; | 
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| 54 |     typedef typename Graph::edge_parallel_category edge_parallel_category; | 
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| 55 |     typedef typename Graph::traversal_category     traversal_category; | 
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| 56 |  | 
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| 57 |     typedef typename Graph::vertices_size_type     vertices_size_type; | 
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| 58 |     typedef typename Graph::edges_size_type        edges_size_type; | 
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| 59 |     typedef typename Graph::degree_size_type       degree_size_type; | 
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| 60 |   }; | 
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| 61 | </pre> | 
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| 62 |  | 
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| 63 | <h3>Where Defined</h3> | 
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| 64 |  | 
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| 65 | <a href="../../../boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp"><tt>boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp</tt></a> | 
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| 66 |  | 
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| 67 | <H3>Template Parameters</H3> | 
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| 68 |  | 
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| 69 | <P> | 
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| 70 | <TABLE border> | 
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| 71 | <TR> | 
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| 72 | <th>Parameter</th><th>Description</th> | 
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| 73 | </tr> | 
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| 74 |  | 
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| 75 | <TR><TD><TT>Graph</TT></TD> | 
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| 76 | <TD> | 
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| 77 | The graph type whose associated types are being accessed. | 
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| 78 | </TD> | 
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| 79 | </TR> | 
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| 80 |  | 
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| 81 | </table> | 
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| 82 |  | 
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| 83 | <h3>Model of</h3> | 
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| 84 |  | 
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| 85 | <a | 
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| 86 | href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">DefaultConstructible</a> and | 
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| 87 | <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Assignable.html">Assignable</a> | 
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| 88 |  | 
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| 89 | <h3>Type Requirements</h3> | 
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| 90 |  | 
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| 91 | <ul> | 
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| 92 |   <li><tt>Graph</tt> is a model of one of the <a | 
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| 93 |   href="./graph_concepts.html">graph concepts</a>. | 
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| 94 | </ul> | 
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| 95 |  | 
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| 96 | <H2>Members</H2> | 
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| 97 |  | 
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| 98 | <p> | 
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| 99 |  | 
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| 100 | <table border> | 
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| 101 | <tr> | 
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| 102 | <th>Member</th><th>Description</th> | 
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| 103 | </tr> | 
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| 104 |  | 
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| 105 | <tr> | 
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| 106 | <td><tt> | 
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| 107 | vertex_descriptor | 
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| 108 | </tt></td> | 
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| 109 | <td> | 
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| 110 | The type for the objects used to identity vertices in the graph. | 
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| 111 | </td> | 
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| 112 | </tr> | 
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| 113 |  | 
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| 114 | <tr> | 
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| 115 | <td><tt> | 
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| 116 | edge_descriptor | 
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| 117 | </tt></td> | 
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| 118 | <td> | 
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| 119 | The type for the objects used to identity edges in the graph. | 
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| 120 | </td> | 
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| 121 | </tr> | 
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| 122 |  | 
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| 123 | <tr> | 
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| 124 | <td><tt> | 
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| 125 | adjacency_iterator | 
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| 126 | </tt></td> | 
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| 127 | <td> | 
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| 128 | The type for the iterators that traverse the vertices adjacent | 
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| 129 | to a vertex. | 
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| 130 | </td> | 
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| 131 | </tr> | 
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| 132 |  | 
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| 133 | <tr> | 
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| 134 | <td><tt> | 
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| 135 | out_edge_iterator | 
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| 136 | </tt></td> | 
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| 137 | <td> | 
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| 138 | The type for the iterators that traverse through the out-edges | 
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| 139 | of a vertex. | 
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| 140 | </td> | 
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| 141 | </tr> | 
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| 142 |  | 
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| 143 | <tr> | 
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| 144 | <td><tt> | 
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| 145 | in_edge_iterator | 
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| 146 | </tt></td> | 
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| 147 | <td> | 
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| 148 | The type for the iterators that traverse through the in-edges | 
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| 149 | of a vertex. | 
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| 150 | </td> | 
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| 151 | </tr> | 
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| 152 |  | 
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| 153 | <tr> | 
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| 154 | <td><tt> | 
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| 155 | vertex_iterator | 
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| 156 | </tt></td> | 
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| 157 | <td> | 
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| 158 | The type for the iterators that traverse through the complete vertex | 
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| 159 | set of the graph. | 
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| 160 | </td> | 
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| 161 | </tr> | 
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| 162 |  | 
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| 163 | <tr> | 
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| 164 | <td><tt> | 
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| 165 | edge_iterator | 
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| 166 | </tt></td> | 
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| 167 | <td> | 
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| 168 | The type for the iterators that traverse through the complete edge | 
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| 169 | set of the graph. | 
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| 170 | </td> | 
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| 171 | </tr> | 
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| 172 |  | 
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| 173 | <tr> | 
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| 174 | <td><tt> | 
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| 175 | directed_category | 
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| 176 | </tt></td> | 
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| 177 | <td> | 
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| 178 | This says whether the graph is undirected (<tt>undirected_tag</tt>) | 
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| 179 | or directed (<tt>directed_tag</tt>). | 
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| 180 | </td> | 
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| 181 | </tr> | 
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| 182 |  | 
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| 183 | <tr> | 
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| 184 | <td><tt> | 
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| 185 | edge_parallel_category | 
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| 186 | </tt></td> | 
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| 187 | <td> | 
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| 188 | This says whether the graph allows parallel edges to be inserted | 
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| 189 | (<tt>allow_parallel_edge_tag</tt>) or if it automatically removes | 
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| 190 | parallel edges (<tt>disallow_parallel_edge_tag</tt>). | 
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| 191 | </td> | 
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| 192 | </tr> | 
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| 193 |  | 
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| 194 | <tr> | 
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| 195 | <td><tt> | 
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| 196 | traversal_category | 
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| 197 | </tt></td> | 
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| 198 | <td> | 
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| 199 | The ways in which the vertices in the graph can be traversed. | 
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| 200 | The traversal category tags are:  | 
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| 201 | <tt>incidence_graph_tag, adjacency_graph_tag, | 
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| 202 | bidirectional_graph_tag, vertex_list_graph_tag, | 
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| 203 | edge_list_graph_tag, vertex_and_edge_list_graph_tag, | 
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| 204 | adjacency_matrix_tag</tt>. You can also create your own | 
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| 205 | tag which should inherit from one of the above.  | 
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| 206 | </td> | 
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| 207 | </tr> | 
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| 208 |  | 
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| 209 | <tr> | 
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| 210 | <td><tt> | 
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| 211 | vertices_size_type | 
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| 212 | </tt></td> | 
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| 213 | <td> | 
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| 214 | The unsigned integer type used for representing the number of | 
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| 215 | vertices in the graph. | 
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| 216 | </td> | 
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| 217 | </tr> | 
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| 218 |  | 
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| 219 | <tr> | 
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| 220 | <td><tt> | 
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| 221 | edge_size_type | 
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| 222 | </tt></td> | 
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| 223 | <td> | 
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| 224 | The unsigned integer type used for representing the number of | 
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| 225 | edge in the graph. | 
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| 226 | </td> | 
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| 227 | </tr> | 
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| 228 |  | 
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| 229 | <tr> | 
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| 230 | <td><tt> | 
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| 231 | degree_size_type | 
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| 232 | </tt></td> | 
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| 233 | <td> | 
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| 234 | The unsigned integer type used for representing the degree | 
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| 235 | of vertices in the graph. | 
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| 236 | </td> | 
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| 237 | </tr> | 
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| 238 |  | 
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| 239 | </table> | 
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| 240 |  | 
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| 241 | <br> | 
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| 242 | <HR> | 
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| 243 | <TABLE> | 
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| 244 | <TR valign=top> | 
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| 245 | <TD nowrap>Copyright © 2000-2001</TD><TD> | 
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| 246 | <A HREF="../../../people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy Siek</A>, | 
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| 247 | Indiana University (<A | 
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| 248 | HREF="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</A>)<br> | 
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| 249 | <A HREF="../../../people/liequan_lee.htm">Lie-Quan Lee</A>, Indiana University (<A HREF="mailto:llee@cs.indiana.edu">llee@cs.indiana.edu</A>)<br> | 
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| 250 | <A HREF=http://www.osl.iu.edu/~lums>Andrew Lumsdaine</A>, | 
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| 251 | Indiana University (<A | 
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| 252 | HREF="mailto:lums@osl.iu.edu">lums@osl.iu.edu</A>) | 
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| 253 | </TD></TR></TABLE> | 
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| 254 |  | 
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| 255 | </BODY> | 
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| 256 | </HTML>  | 
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