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| 26 | <div class="titlepage"><div> |
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| 27 | <div><h2 class="title"> |
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| 28 | <a name="program_options"></a>Chapter 7. Boost.Program_options</h2></div> |
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| 29 | <div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"> |
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| 30 | <span class="firstname">Vladimir</span> <span class="surname">Prus</span> |
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| 31 | </h3></div></div> |
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| 32 | <div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2002-2004 Vladimir Prus</p></div> |
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| 33 | <div><div class="legalnotice"> |
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| 34 | <a name="id2714112"></a><p>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. |
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| 35 | (See accompanying file <code class="filename">LICENSE_1_0.txt</code> or copy at |
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| 36 | <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>) |
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| 37 | </p> |
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| 38 | </div></div> |
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| 39 | </div></div> |
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| 40 | <div class="toc"> |
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| 41 | <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> |
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| 42 | <dl> |
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| 43 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options.html#id2714132">Introduction</a></span></dt> |
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| 44 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/tutorial.html">Tutorial</a></span></dt> |
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| 45 | <dd><dl> |
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| 46 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/tutorial.html#id2714212">Getting Started</a></span></dt> |
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| 47 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/tutorial.html#id2714372">Option Details</a></span></dt> |
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| 48 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/tutorial.html#id2714557">Multiple Sources</a></span></dt> |
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| 49 | </dl></dd> |
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| 50 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/overview.html">Library Overview</a></span></dt> |
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| 51 | <dd><dl> |
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| 52 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/overview.html#id2714805">Options Description Component</a></span></dt> |
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| 53 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/overview.html#id2715353">Parsers Component</a></span></dt> |
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| 54 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/overview.html#id2715436">Storage Component</a></span></dt> |
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| 55 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/overview.html#id2715519">Specific parsers</a></span></dt> |
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| 56 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/overview.html#id2715692">Annotated List of Symbols</a></span></dt> |
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| 57 | </dl></dd> |
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| 58 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/howto.html">How To</a></span></dt> |
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| 59 | <dd><dl> |
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| 60 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/howto.html#id2715843">Non-conventional Syntax</a></span></dt> |
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| 61 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/howto.html#id2715898">Response Files</a></span></dt> |
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| 62 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/howto.html#id2715975">Winmain Command Line</a></span></dt> |
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| 63 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/howto.html#id2716014">Option Groups and Hidden Options</a></span></dt> |
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| 64 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/howto.html#id2716150">Custom Validators</a></span></dt> |
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| 65 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/howto.html#id2716238">Unicode Support</a></span></dt> |
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| 66 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/howto.html#id2716386">Allowing Unknown Options</a></span></dt> |
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| 67 | </dl></dd> |
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| 68 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/design.html">Design Discussion</a></span></dt> |
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| 69 | <dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/design.html#program_options.design.unicode">Unicode Support</a></span></dt></dl></dd> |
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| 70 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/s06.html">Acknowledgements</a></span></dt> |
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| 71 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/reference.html">Reference</a></span></dt> |
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| 72 | <dd><dl> |
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| 73 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/reference.html#id2355176">Header <boost/program_options/cmdline.hpp></a></span></dt> |
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| 74 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/reference.html#id2380073">Header <boost/program_options/environment_iterator.hpp></a></span></dt> |
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| 75 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/reference.html#id2338601">Header <boost/program_options/eof_iterator.hpp></a></span></dt> |
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| 76 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/reference.html#id2399042">Header <boost/program_options/errors.hpp></a></span></dt> |
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| 77 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/reference.html#id2359341">Header <boost/program_options/option.hpp></a></span></dt> |
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| 78 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/reference.html#id2473651">Header <boost/program_options/options_description.hpp></a></span></dt> |
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| 79 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/reference.html#id2348797">Header <boost/program_options/parsers.hpp></a></span></dt> |
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| 80 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/reference.html#id2525887">Header <boost/program_options/positional_options.hpp></a></span></dt> |
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| 81 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/reference.html#id2379391">Header <boost/program_options/value_semantic.hpp></a></span></dt> |
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| 82 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/reference.html#id2524541">Header <boost/program_options/variables_map.hpp></a></span></dt> |
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| 83 | <dt><span class="section"><a href="program_options/reference.html#id2363464">Header <boost/program_options/version.hpp></a></span></dt> |
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| 84 | </dl></dd> |
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| 85 | </dl> |
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| 86 | </div> |
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| 87 | <div class="section" lang="en"> |
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| 88 | <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"> |
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| 89 | <a name="id2714132"></a>Introduction</h3></div></div></div> |
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| 90 | <p>The program_options library allows program developers to obtain |
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| 91 | <span class="emphasis"><em>program options</em></span>, that is (name, value) pairs from the user, |
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| 92 | via conventional methods such as command line and config file.</p> |
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| 93 | <p>Why would you use such a library, and why is it better than parsing |
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| 94 | your command line by straightforward hand-written code? |
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| 95 | </p> |
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| 96 | <div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"> |
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| 97 | <li><p>It's easier. The syntax for declaring options is simple, and |
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| 98 | the library itself is small. Things like conversion of option values to |
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| 99 | desired type and storing into program variables are handled |
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| 100 | automatically. |
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| 101 | </p></li> |
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| 102 | <li><p>Error reporting is better. All the problems with the command line are |
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| 103 | reported, while hand-written code can just misparse the input. In |
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| 104 | addition, the usage message can be automatically generated, to |
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| 105 | avoid falling out of sync with the real list of options.</p></li> |
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| 106 | <li><p>Options can be read from anywhere. Sooner or later the command |
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| 107 | line will be not enough for your users, and you'll want config files |
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| 108 | or maybe even environment variables. These can be added without significant |
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| 109 | effort on your part. |
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| 110 | </p></li> |
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| 111 | </ul></div> |
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| 112 | <p> |
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| 113 | Now let's see some examples of the library usage in the <a href="program_options/tutorial.html" title="Tutorial">the section called “Tutorial”</a>. |
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| 114 | </p> |
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| 115 | </div> |
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| 116 | </div> |
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| 117 | <table width="100%"><tr> |
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| 118 | <td align="left"><small><p>Last revised: July 30, 2004 at 13:20:27 GMT</p></small></td> |
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| 119 | <td align="right"><small></small></td> |
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| 120 | </tr></table> |
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