source: code/branches/presentation2/src/libraries/core/IOConsole.cc @ 6177

/*
 *   ORXONOX - the hottest 3D action shooter ever to exist
 *                    > www.orxonox.net <
 *
 *
 *   License notice:
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 *   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 *
 *   Author:
 *      Oliver Scheuss
 *      Reto Grieder
 *   Co-authors:
 *      ...
 *
 */

#include "IOConsole.h"

#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>

#include "util/Clock.h"
#include "util/Math.h"
#include "core/Game.h"
#include "core/input/InputBuffer.h"

// ##########################
// ###   Mutual methods   ###
// ##########################
namespace orxonox
{
    IOConsole* IOConsole::singletonPtr_s = NULL;

    int IOConsole::extractLogLevel(std::string* text)
    {
        // Handle line colouring by inspecting the first letter
        char level = 0;
        if (!text->empty())
        {
            level = (*text)[0];
            if (level == -1 || (level >= 1 && level <= 6))
            {
                *text = text->substr(1);
                if (level != -1)
                    return level;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    // ###############################
    // ###  ShellListener methods  ###
    // ###############################

    //! Called if all output-lines have to be reprinted
    void IOConsole::linesChanged()
    {
        // Method only gets called upon start to draw all the lines
        // or when scrolling. But scrolling is disabled and the output
        // is already in std::cout when we start the IOConsole
    }

    //! Called if a command is about to be executed
    void IOConsole::executed()
    {
        this->shell_->addOutputLine(this->promptString_ + this->shell_->getInput());
    }

    //! Called if the console gets closed
    void IOConsole::exit()
    {
        // Exit is not an option, just do nothing (Shell doesn't really exit too)
    }
}

#ifdef ORXONOX_PLATFORM_UNIX
// ###############################
// ###   Unix Implementation   ###
// ###############################

#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

namespace orxonox
{
    namespace EscapeMode
    {
        enum Value
        {
            None,
            First,
            Second
        };
    }

    IOConsole::IOConsole()
        : shell_(new Shell("IOConsole", false, true))
        , buffer_(shell_->getInputBuffer())
        , cout_(std::cout.rdbuf())
        , promptString_("orxonox # ")
        , bStatusPrinted_(false)
        , originalTerminalSettings_(0)
    {
        this->setTerminalMode();
        this->shell_->registerListener(this);

        // Manually set the widths of the individual status lines
        this->statusLineWidths_.push_back(29);
        this->statusLineMaxWidth_ = 29;

        this->getTerminalSize();
        this->lastTerminalWidth_ = this->terminalWidth_;
        this->lastTerminalHeight_ = this->terminalHeight_;

        // Disable standard std::cout logging
        OutputHandler::getInstance().disableCout();
        // Redirect std::cout to an ostringstream
        // (Other part is in the initialiser list)
        std::cout.rdbuf(this->origCout_.rdbuf());

        // Make sure we make way for the status lines
        this->update(Game::getInstance().getGameClock());
    }

    IOConsole::~IOConsole()
    {
        // Empty all buffers
        this->update(Game::getInstance().getGameClock());
        // Erase input and status lines
        this->cout_ << "\033[1G\033[J";
        // Move cursor to the bottom
        this->cout_ << "\033[" << this->statusLineWidths_.size() << 'B';
        // Scroll terminal to compensate for erased lines
        this->cout_ << "\033[" << this->statusLineWidths_.size() << 'T';

        resetTerminalMode();
        this->shell_->destroy();

        // Restore this->cout_ redirection
        std::cout.rdbuf(this->cout_.rdbuf());
        // Enable standard std::cout logging again
        OutputHandler::getInstance().enableCout();
    }

    void IOConsole::update(const Clock& time)
    {
        unsigned char c;
        std::string escapeSequence;
        EscapeMode::Value escapeMode = EscapeMode::None;
        while (std::cin.good())
        {
            c = std::cin.get();
            if (!std::cin.good())
                break;

            if (escapeMode == EscapeMode::First && (c == '[' || c=='O') )
                escapeMode = EscapeMode::Second;
            // Get Alt+Tab combination when switching applications
            else if (escapeMode == EscapeMode::First && c == '\t')
            {
                this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Tab, '\t', KeyboardModifier::Alt));
                escapeMode = EscapeMode::None;
            }
            else if (escapeMode == EscapeMode::Second)
            {
                escapeSequence += c;
                escapeMode = EscapeMode::None;
                if      (escapeSequence == "A")
                    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Up,       0, 0));
                else if (escapeSequence == "B")
                    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Down,     0, 0));
                else if (escapeSequence == "C")
                    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Right,    0, 0));
                else if (escapeSequence == "D")
                    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Left,     0, 0));
                else if (escapeSequence == "1~" || escapeSequence == "H")
                    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Home,     0, 0));
                else if (escapeSequence == "2~")
                    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Insert,   0, 0));
                else if (escapeSequence == "3~")
                    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Delete,   0, 0));
                else if (escapeSequence == "4~" || escapeSequence == "F")
                    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::End,      0, 0));
                else if (escapeSequence == "5~")
                    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::PageUp,   0, 0));
                else if (escapeSequence == "6~")
                    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::PageDown, 0, 0));
                else
                    // Waiting for sequence to complete
                    // If the user presses ESC and then '[' or 'O' while the loop is not
                    // running (for instance while loading), the whole sequence gets dropped
                    escapeMode = EscapeMode::Second;
            }
            else // not in an escape sequence OR user might have pressed just ESC
            {
                if (escapeMode == EscapeMode::First)
                {
                    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Escape, c, 0));
                    escapeMode = EscapeMode::None;
                }
                if (c == '\033')
                {
                    escapeMode = EscapeMode::First;
                    escapeSequence.clear();
                }
                else
                {
                    KeyCode::ByEnum code;
                    switch (c)
                    {
                    case '\n'  : case '\r': code = KeyCode::Return; break;
                    case '\177': case '\b': code = KeyCode::Back;   break;
                    case '\t'             : code = KeyCode::Tab;    break;
                    default:
                        // We don't encode the key code (would be a very large switch)
                        // because the InputBuffer will only insert the text anyway
                        // Replacement character is simply KeyCode::A
                        code = KeyCode::A;
                    }
                    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(code, c, 0));
                }
            }
        }
        // Reset error flags in std::cin
        std::cin.clear();

        // If there is still an escape key pending (escape key ONLY), then
        // it sure isn't an escape sequence anymore
        if (escapeMode == EscapeMode::First)
            this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Escape, '\033', 0));

        // Determine terminal width and height
        this->lastTerminalWidth_ = this->terminalWidth_;
        this->lastTerminalHeight_ = this->terminalHeight_;
        this->getTerminalSize();

        int heightDiff = this->terminalHeight_ - this->lastTerminalHeight_;
        if (this->bStatusPrinted_ && heightDiff < 0)
        {
            // Terminal width has shrunk. The cursor will still be on the input line,
            // but that line might very well be the last
            int newLines = std::min((int)this->statusLineWidths_.size(), -heightDiff);
            // Scroll terminal to create new lines
            this->cout_ << "\033[" << newLines << 'S';
        }

        if (!this->bStatusPrinted_ && this->willPrintStatusLines())
        {
            // Scroll console to make way for status lines
            this->cout_ << "\033[" << this->statusLineWidths_.size() << 'S';
            this->bStatusPrinted_ = true;
        }

        // We always assume that the cursor is on the inputline.
        // But we cannot always be sure about that, esp. if we scroll the console
        this->cout_ << "\033[" << this->statusLineWidths_.size() << 'B';
        this->cout_ << "\033[" << this->statusLineWidths_.size() << 'A';

        // Erase status and input lines
        this->cout_ << "\033[1G\033[J";
        this->printInputLine();
        this->printStatusLines();
        this->cout_.flush();

        // Process output written to std::cout
        if (!this->origCout_.str().empty())
        {
            this->shell_->addOutputLine(this->origCout_.str());
            this->origCout_.str("");
        }
    }

    void IOConsole::printOutputLine(const std::string& text)
    {
        std::string output = text;
        /*int level =*/ this->extractLogLevel(&output);

/*
        // Colour line
        switch (level)
        {
        case -1: this->cout_ << "\033[37m"; break;
        case  1: this->cout_ << "\033[91m"; break;
        case  2: this->cout_ << "\033[31m"; break;
        case  3: this->cout_ << "\033[34m"; break;
        case  4: this->cout_ << "\033[36m"; break;
        case  5: this->cout_ << "\033[35m"; break;
        case  6: this->cout_ << "\033[37m"; break;
        default: break;
        }
*/

        // Print output line
        this->cout_ << output;

        // Reset colour to white
//        this->cout_ << "\033[37m";
    }

    void IOConsole::printInputLine()
    {
        // Set cursor to the beginning of the line and erase the line
        this->cout_ << "\033[1G\033[K";
        // Indicate a command prompt
        this->cout_ << this->promptString_;
        // Save cursor position
        this->cout_ << "\033[s";
        // Print command line buffer
        this->cout_ << this->shell_->getInput();
        // Restore cursor position and move it to the right
        this->cout_ << "\033[u";
        if (this->buffer_->getCursorPosition() > 0)
            this->cout_ << "\033[" << this->buffer_->getCursorPosition() << "C";
    }

    void IOConsole::printStatusLines()
    {
        if (this->willPrintStatusLines())
        {
            // Save cursor position
            this->cout_ << "\033[s";
            // Move cursor down (don't create a new line here because the buffer might flush then!)
            this->cout_ << "\033[1B\033[1G";
            this->cout_ << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << std::setw(5) << Game::getInstance().getAvgFPS() << " fps, ";
            this->cout_ <<               std::setprecision(2) << std::setw(5) << Game::getInstance().getAvgTickTime() << " ms tick time";
            // Restore cursor position
            this->cout_ << "\033[u";
            this->bStatusPrinted_ = true;
        }
        else
            this->bStatusPrinted_ = false;
    }

    void IOConsole::setTerminalMode()
    {
        termios new_settings;
        this->originalTerminalSettings_ = new termios();

        tcgetattr(0, this->originalTerminalSettings_);
        new_settings = *this->originalTerminalSettings_;
        new_settings.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
        //new_settings.c_lflag |= (ISIG | IEXTEN);
        new_settings.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
        new_settings.c_cc[VMIN]  = 0;
        tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &new_settings);
        atexit(&IOConsole::resetTerminalMode);
    }

    /*static*/ void IOConsole::resetTerminalMode()
    {
        if(IOConsole::singletonPtr_s && IOConsole::singletonPtr_s->originalTerminalSettings_)
        {
            tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, IOConsole::singletonPtr_s->originalTerminalSettings_);
            delete IOConsole::singletonPtr_s->originalTerminalSettings_;
            IOConsole::singletonPtr_s->originalTerminalSettings_ = 0;
        }
    }

    void IOConsole::getTerminalSize()
    {
#ifdef TIOCGSIZE
        struct ttysize win;
        if (!ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGSIZE, &win))
        {
            this->terminalWidth_  = win.ts_cols;
            this->terminalHeight_ = win.ts_lines;
            return;
        }
#elif defined TIOCGWINSZ
        struct winsize win;
        if (!ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win))
        {
            this->terminalWidth_  = win.ws_col;
            this->terminalHeight_ = win.ws_row;
            return;
        }
#else
        const char* s = getenv("COLUMNS");
        this->terminalWidth_  = s ? strtol(s, NULL, 10) : 80;
        s = getenv("LINES");
        this->terminalHeight_ = s ? strtol(s, NULL, 10) : 24;
        return;
#endif
        this->terminalWidth_  = 80;
        this->terminalHeight_ = 24;
    }

    inline bool IOConsole::willPrintStatusLines()
    {
        return !this->statusLineWidths_.empty()
             && this->terminalWidth_  >= this->statusLineMaxWidth_
             && this->terminalHeight_ >= (this->minOutputLines_ + this->statusLineWidths_.size());
    }

    // ###############################
    // ###  ShellListener methods  ###
    // ###############################

    //! Called if only the last output-line has changed
    void IOConsole::onlyLastLineChanged()
    {
        // Save cursor position and move it to the beginning of the first output line
        this->cout_ << "\033[s\033[1A\033[1G";
        // Erase the line
        this->cout_ << "\033[K";
        // Reprint the last output line
        this->printOutputLine(*(this->shell_->getNewestLineIterator()));
        // Restore cursor
        this->cout_ << "\033[u";
        this->cout_.flush();
    }

    //! Called if a new output-line was added
    void IOConsole::lineAdded()
    {
        int newLines = this->shell_->getNewestLineIterator()->size() / this->terminalWidth_ + 1;
        // Create new lines by scrolling the screen
        this->cout_ << "\033[" << newLines << 'S';
        // Move cursor to the beginning of the new (last) output line
        this->cout_ << "\033[" << newLines << "A\033[1G";
        // Erase screen from here
        this->cout_ << "\033[J";
        // Print the new output lines
        for (int i = 0; i < newLines; ++i)
            this->printOutputLine(this->shell_->getNewestLineIterator()->substr(i*this->terminalWidth_, this->terminalWidth_));
        // Move cursor down
        this->cout_ << "\033[1B\033[1G";
        // Print status and input lines
        this->printInputLine();
        this->printStatusLines();
        this->cout_.flush();
    }

    //! Called if the text in the input-line has changed
    void IOConsole::inputChanged()
    {
        this->printInputLine();
        this->cout_.flush();
    }

    //! Called if the position of the cursor in the input-line has changed
    void IOConsole::cursorChanged()
    {
        this->printInputLine();
        this->cout_.flush();
    }
}

#elif defined(ORXONOX_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
// ##################################
// ###   Windows Implementation   ###
// ##################################

#include <windows.h>

namespace orxonox
{
    IOConsole::IOConsole()
        : shell_(new Shell("IOConsole", false, true))
        , buffer_(shell_->getInputBuffer())
        , cout_(std::cout.rdbuf())
        , promptString_("orxonox # ")
        , statusLines_(1)
        , inputLineHeight_(1)
        , lastOutputLineHeight_(1)
    {
        // Disable standard this->cout_ logging
        OutputHandler::getInstance().disableCout();
        // Redirect std::cout to an ostringstream
        // (Other part is in the initialiser list)
        std::cout.rdbuf(this->origCout_.rdbuf());

        this->setTerminalMode();
        CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO screenBufferInfo;
        GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(this->stdOutHandle_, &screenBufferInfo);
        this->terminalWidth_  = screenBufferInfo.dwSize.X;
        this->terminalHeight_ = screenBufferInfo.dwSize.Y;
        this->lastTerminalWidth_  = this->terminalWidth_;
        this->lastTerminalHeight_ = this->terminalHeight_;
        // Determines where we are in respect to output already written with std::cout
        this->inputLineRow_ = screenBufferInfo.dwCursorPosition.Y;

        // Cursor already at the end of the screen buffer?
        // (assuming the current input line height is 1)
        if (this->inputLineRow_ >= (int)this->terminalHeight_ - (int)this->statusLines_)
            this->moveCursor(0, -this->inputLineRow_ + this->terminalHeight_ - this->statusLines_ - 1);

        // Prevent input line from overflowing
        int maxInputLength = (this->terminalHeight_ - this->statusLines_) * this->terminalWidth_ - 1 - this->promptString_.size();
        // Consider that the echo of a command might include the command plus some other characters (assumed max 80)
        // Also put a minimum so the config file parser is not overwhelmed with the command history
        this->shell_->getInputBuffer()->setMaxLength(std::min(8192, (maxInputLength - 80) / 2));

        // Print input and status line and position cursor
        this->lastRefreshTime_ = Game::getInstance().getGameClock().getRealMicroseconds();
        this->update(Game::getInstance().getGameClock());
        this->inputChanged();
        this->cursorChanged();

        this->shell_->registerListener(this);
    }

    IOConsole::~IOConsole()
    {
        this->shell_->unregisterListener(this);
        // Empty all buffers
        this->update(Game::getInstance().getGameClock());

        // Erase input and status lines
        COORD pos = {0, this->inputLineRow_};
        this->writeText(std::string((this->inputLineHeight_ + this->statusLines_) * this->terminalWidth_, ' '), pos);
        // Move cursor to the beginning of the line
        SetConsoleCursorPosition(stdOutHandle_, pos);

        // Restore this->cout_ redirection
        std::cout.rdbuf(this->cout_.rdbuf());
        // Enable standard this->cout_ logging again
        OutputHandler::getInstance().enableCout();

        resetTerminalMode();
        this->shell_->destroy();
    }

    void IOConsole::update(const Clock& time)
    {
        // Process input
        while (true)
        {
            DWORD count;
            INPUT_RECORD inrec;
            PeekConsoleInput(this->stdInHandle_, &inrec, 1, &count);
            if (count == 0)
                break;
            ReadConsoleInput(this->stdInHandle_, &inrec, 1, &count);
            if (inrec.EventType == KEY_EVENT && inrec.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown)
            {
                // Process keyboard modifiers (Ctrl, Alt and Shift)
                DWORD modifiersIn = inrec.Event.KeyEvent.dwControlKeyState;
                int modifiersOut = 0;
                if ((modifiersIn & (LEFT_ALT_PRESSED  | RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED))  != 0)
                    modifiersOut |= KeyboardModifier::Alt;
                if ((modifiersIn & (LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED)) != 0)
                    modifiersOut |= KeyboardModifier::Ctrl;
                if ((modifiersIn & SHIFT_PRESSED) != 0)
                    modifiersOut |= KeyboardModifier::Shift;

                // ASCII character (0 for special keys)
                char asciiChar = inrec.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.AsciiChar;

                // Process special keys and if not found, use Key::A as dummy (InputBuffer uses the ASCII text anyway)
                switch (inrec.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode)
                {
                case VK_BACK:   this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Back,     asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_TAB:    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Tab,      asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_RETURN: this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Return,   asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_PAUSE:  this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Pause,    asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_ESCAPE: this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Escape,   asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_SPACE:  this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Space,    asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_PRIOR:  this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::PageUp,   asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_NEXT:   this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::PageDown, asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_END:    this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::End,      asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_HOME:   this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Home,     asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_LEFT:   this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Left,     asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_UP:     this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Up,       asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_RIGHT:  this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Right,    asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_DOWN:   this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Down,     asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_INSERT: this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Insert,   asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                case VK_DELETE: this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::Delete,   asciiChar, modifiersOut)); break;
                default:        this->buffer_->buttonPressed(KeyEvent(KeyCode::A,        asciiChar, modifiersOut));
                }
            }
        }

        // TODO: Respect screen buffer size changes
        // The user can manually adjust the screen buffer size on Windows
        // And we don't want to screw the console because of that
        //this->lastTerminalWidth_ = this->terminalWidth_;
        //this->lastTerminalHeight_ = this->terminalHeight_;
        //this->getTerminalSize(); // Also sets this->inputLineRow_ according to the cursor position
        // Is there still enough space below the cursor for the status line(s)?
        //if (this->inputLineRow_ >= this->terminalHeight_ - this->statusLines_)
        //    this->moveCursor(0, -this->inputLineRow_ + this->terminalHeight_ - this->statusLines_ - 1);

        // Refresh status line 5 times per second
        if (time.getMicroseconds() > this->lastRefreshTime_ + 1000000)
        {
            this->printStatusLines();
            this->lastRefreshTime_ = time.getMicroseconds();
        }

        // Process output written to std::cout
        if (!this->origCout_.str().empty())
        {
            this->shell_->addOutputLine(this->origCout_.str());
            this->origCout_.str("");
        }
    }

    void IOConsole::printOutputLine(const std::string& text, const COORD& pos)
    {
        std::string output = text;
        int level = this->extractLogLevel(&output);

        // Colour line
        WORD colour = 0;
        switch (level)
        {
        case  1: colour = FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY; break;
        case  2: colour = FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY; break;
        case  3: colour = FOREGROUND_INTENSITY; break;
        case  4: colour = FOREGROUND_INTENSITY; break;
        default: colour = FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN; break;
        }

        // Print output line
        this->writeText(output, pos, colour);
    }

    void IOConsole::printStatusLines()
    {
        // Prepare text to be written
        std::ostringstream oss;
        oss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << std::setw(5) << Game::getInstance().getAvgFPS() << " fps, ";
        oss <<               std::setprecision(2) << std::setw(5) << Game::getInstance().getAvgTickTime() << " ms tick time";
        // Clear rest of the line by inserting spaces
        oss << std::string(this->terminalWidth_ - oss.str().size(), ' ');
        COORD pos = {0, this->inputLineRow_ + this->inputLineHeight_};
        this->writeText(oss.str(), pos, FOREGROUND_GREEN);
    }

    void IOConsole::setTerminalMode()
    {
        // Set the console mode to no-echo, raw input, and no window or mouse events
        this->stdOutHandle_ = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
        this->stdInHandle_  = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
        if (this->stdInHandle_ == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
            || !GetConsoleMode(this->stdInHandle_, &this->originalTerminalSettings_)
            || !SetConsoleMode(this->stdInHandle_, 0))
        {
            COUT(1) << "Error: Could not set Windows console settings" << std::endl;
            return;
        }
        FlushConsoleInputBuffer(this->stdInHandle_);
    }

    void IOConsole::resetTerminalMode()
    {
        SetConsoleMode(this->stdInHandle_, this->originalTerminalSettings_);
    }

    //! Moves the console cursor around and clamps its position to fit into the screen buffer
    void IOConsole::moveCursor(int dx, int dy)
    {
        CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO info;
        GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(this->stdOutHandle_, &info);
        SHORT& x = info.dwCursorPosition.X;
        x = clamp(x + dx, 0, info.dwSize.X - 1);
        SHORT& y = info.dwCursorPosition.Y;
        y = clamp(y + dy, 0, info.dwSize.Y - 1);
        SetConsoleCursorPosition(this->stdOutHandle_, info.dwCursorPosition);
    }

    void IOConsole::getTerminalSize()
    {
        CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO screenBufferInfo;
        GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(this->stdOutHandle_, &screenBufferInfo);
        this->terminalWidth_  = screenBufferInfo.dwSize.X;
        this->terminalHeight_ = screenBufferInfo.dwSize.Y;
    }

    void IOConsole::writeText(const std::string& text, const COORD& coord, WORD attributes)
    {
        DWORD count;
        WriteConsoleOutputCharacter(stdOutHandle_, text.c_str(), text.size(), coord, &count);
        WORD* attributeBuf = new WORD[text.size()];
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < text.size(); ++i)
            attributeBuf[i] = attributes;
        WriteConsoleOutputAttribute(stdOutHandle_, attributeBuf, text.size(), coord, &count);
    }

    void IOConsole::createNewOutputLines(unsigned int lines)
    {
        CHAR_INFO fillChar = {' ', FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED};
        // Check whether we're already at the bottom
        if (this->inputLineRow_ + lines > this->terminalHeight_ - this->statusLines_ - this->inputLineHeight_)
        {
            // Scroll output up
            SMALL_RECT oldRect = {0, lines, this->terminalWidth_ - 1, this->inputLineRow_ - 1};
            COORD newPos = {0, 0};
            ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer(stdOutHandle_, &oldRect, NULL, newPos, &fillChar);
        }
        else
        {
            // Scroll input and status lines down
            SMALL_RECT oldRect = {0, this->inputLineRow_, this->terminalWidth_ - 1, this->inputLineRow_ + this->statusLines_ + this->inputLineHeight_ - 1};
            this->inputLineRow_ += lines;
            COORD newPos = {0, this->inputLineRow_};
            ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer(stdOutHandle_, &oldRect, NULL, newPos, &fillChar);
            // Move cursor down to the new bottom so the user can see the status lines
            COORD pos = {0, this->inputLineRow_ + this->inputLineHeight_ - 1 + this->statusLines_};
            SetConsoleCursorPosition(stdOutHandle_, pos);
            // Get cursor back to the right position
            this->cursorChanged();
        }
    }

    // ###############################
    // ###  ShellListener methods  ###
    // ###############################

    //! Called if the text in the input-line has changed
    void IOConsole::inputChanged()
    {
        int inputLineLength = this->promptString_.size() + this->shell_->getInput().size();
        int lineHeight = 1 + inputLineLength / this->terminalWidth_;
        int newLines = lineHeight - this->inputLineHeight_;
        if (newLines > 0)
        {
            // Abuse this function to scroll the console
            this->createNewOutputLines(newLines);
            this->inputLineRow_ -= newLines; // Undo
        }
        else if (newLines < 0)
        {
            // Scroll status lines up
            SMALL_RECT oldRect = {0, this->inputLineRow_ + this->inputLineHeight_, this->terminalWidth_ - 1, this->inputLineRow_ + this->inputLineHeight_ + this->statusLines_};
            COORD newPos = {0, this->inputLineRow_ + this->inputLineHeight_ + newLines};
            CHAR_INFO fillChar = {' ', FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED};
            ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer(stdOutHandle_, &oldRect, NULL, newPos, &fillChar);
            // Clear potential leftovers
            if (-newLines - this->statusLines_ > 0)
            {
                COORD pos = {0, this->inputLineRow_ + lineHeight + this->statusLines_};
                this->writeText(std::string((-newLines - this->statusLines_) * this->terminalWidth_, ' '), pos);
            }
        }
        this->inputLineHeight_ = lineHeight;

        // Print the whole line, including spaces to erase leftovers
        COORD pos = {0, this->inputLineRow_};
        WORD colour = FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
        this->writeText(this->promptString_ + this->shell_->getInput() + std::string(this->terminalWidth_ - inputLineLength % this->terminalWidth_, ' '), pos, colour);
        // If necessary, move cursor
        if (newLines != 0)
            this->cursorChanged();
    }

    //! Called if the position of the cursor in the input-line has changed
    void IOConsole::cursorChanged()
    {
        COORD pos;
        unsigned int total = this->promptString_.size() + this->buffer_->getCursorPosition();
        // Compensate for cursor further to the right than the terminal width
        pos.X = total % this->terminalWidth_;
        pos.Y = this->inputLineRow_ + total / this->terminalWidth_;
        SetConsoleCursorPosition(stdOutHandle_, pos);
    }

    //! Called if only the last output-line has changed
    void IOConsole::onlyLastLineChanged()
    {
        int lineHeight = 1 + this->shell_->getNewestLineIterator()->size() / this->terminalWidth_;
        int newLines = lineHeight - this->lastOutputLineHeight_;
        this->lastOutputLineHeight_ = lineHeight;
        if (newLines > 0)
            this->createNewOutputLines(newLines);
        // Write text (assuming it is longer than the previous text)
        assert(newLines >= 0);
        COORD pos = {0, this->inputLineRow_ - lineHeight};
        this->printOutputLine(*(this->shell_->getNewestLineIterator()), pos);
    }

    //! Called if a new output-line was added
    void IOConsole::lineAdded()
    {
        this->lastOutputLineHeight_ = 1 + this->shell_->getNewestLineIterator()->size() / this->terminalWidth_;
        if (this->lastOutputLineHeight_ > 0)
            this->createNewOutputLines(this->lastOutputLineHeight_);
        // Write the text
        COORD pos = {0, this->inputLineRow_ - this->lastOutputLineHeight_};
        this->printOutputLine(*(this->shell_->getNewestLineIterator()), pos);
    }
}

#endif /* ORXONOX_PLATFORM_UNIX */