source: code/branches/network/src/network/Synchronisable.cc @ 1794

/*
 *   ORXONOX - the hottest 3D action shooter ever to exist
 *                    > www.orxonox.net <
 *
 *
 *   License notice:
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 *   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 *
 *   Author:
 *      Dumeni Manatschal, (C) 2007
 *      Oliver Scheuss, (C) 2007
 *   Co-authors:
 *      ...
 *
 */

//
// C++ Implementation: synchronisable
//
// Description:
//
//
// Author:  Dumeni, Oliver Scheuss, (C) 2007
//
// Copyright: See COPYING file that comes with this distribution
//

#include "Synchronisable.h"

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>

#include "core/CoreIncludes.h"
#include "core/BaseObject.h"
// #include "core/Identifier.h"

namespace network
{
  

  std::map<unsigned int, Synchronisable *> Synchronisable::objectMap_;
  std::queue<unsigned int> Synchronisable::deletedObjects_;

  int Synchronisable::state_=0x1; // detemines wheter we are server (default) or client

  /**
  * Constructor:
  * Initializes all Variables and sets the right objectID
  */
  Synchronisable::Synchronisable(){
    RegisterRootObject(Synchronisable);
    static unsigned int idCounter=0;
    datasize=0;
    objectFrequency_=1;
    objectMode_=0x1; // by default do not send data to servere
    objectID=idCounter++;
    syncList = new std::list<synchronisableVariable *>;
  }

  /**
   * Destructor: 
   * Delete all callback objects and remove objectID from the objectMap_
   */
  Synchronisable::~Synchronisable(){
    // delete callback function objects
    if(!orxonox::Identifier::isCreatingHierarchy()){
      for(std::list<synchronisableVariable *>::iterator it = syncList->begin(); it!=syncList->end(); it++)
        delete (*it)->callback;
      assert(objectMap_[objectID]->objectID==objectID);
      objectMap_.erase(objectID);
    }
  }

  /**
   * This function gets called after all neccessary data has been passed to the object
   * Overload this function and recall the create function of the parent class
   * @return true/false
   */
  bool Synchronisable::create(){
    objectMap_[objectID]=this;
    assert(objectMap_[objectID]==this);
    this->classID = this->getIdentifier()->getNetworkID();
    COUT(4) << "creating synchronisable: setting classid from " << this->getIdentifier()->getName() << " to: " << classID << std::endl;
    return true;
  }

  
  /**
   * This function sets the internal mode for synchronisation
   * @param b true if this object is located on a client or on a server
   */
  void Synchronisable::setClient(bool b){
    if(b) // client
      state_=0x2;
    else  // server
      state_=0x1;
  }
  
  /**
   * This function fabricated a new synchrnisable (and children of it), sets calls updateData and create
   * After calling this function the mem pointer will be increased by the size of the needed data
   * @param mem pointer to where the appropriate data is located
   * @param mode defines the mode, how the data should be loaded
   * @return pointer to the newly created synchronisable
   */
  Synchronisable *Synchronisable::fabricate(unsigned char*& mem, int mode)
  {
    unsigned int size, objectID, classID;
    size = *(unsigned int *)mem;
    objectID = *(unsigned int*)(mem+sizeof(unsigned int));
    classID = *(unsigned int*)(mem+2*sizeof(unsigned int));
    
    orxonox::Identifier* id = GetIdentifier(classID);
    assert(id);
    orxonox::BaseObject *bo = id->fabricate();
    Synchronisable *no = dynamic_cast<Synchronisable *>(bo);
    assert(no);
    no->objectID=objectID;
    no->classID=classID;
    COUT(3) << "fabricate objectID: " << no->objectID << " classID: " << no->classID << std::endl;
          // update data and create object/entity...
    assert(no->updateData(mem, mode));
    assert( no->create() );
    return no;
  }

  
  /**
   * Finds and deletes the Synchronisable with the appropriate objectID
   * @param objectID objectID of the Synchronisable
   * @return true/false
   */
  bool Synchronisable::deleteObject(unsigned int objectID){
    assert(getSynchronisable(objectID));
    assert(getSynchronisable(objectID)->objectID==objectID);
    delete objectMap_[objectID];
    return true;
  }
  
  /**
   * This function looks up the objectID in the objectMap_ and returns a pointer to the right Synchronisable
   * @param objectID objectID of the Synchronisable
   * @return pointer to the Synchronisable with the objectID
   */
  Synchronisable* Synchronisable::getSynchronisable(unsigned int objectID){
    std::map<unsigned int, Synchronisable *>::iterator i = objectMap_.find(objectID);
    if(i==objectMap_.end())
      return NULL;
    assert(i->second->objectID==objectID);
    return (*i).second;
  }

  
  /**
  * This function is used to register a variable to be synchronized
  * also counts the total datasize needed to save the variables
  * @param var pointer to the variable
  * @param size size of the datatype the variable consists of
  * @param t the type of the variable (network::DATA or network::STRING
  * @param mode same as in getData
  * @param cb callback object that should get called, if the value of the variable changes
  */
  void Synchronisable::registerVar(void *var, int size, variableType t, int mode, NetworkCallbackBase *cb){
    // create temporary synch.Var struct
    synchronisableVariable *temp = new synchronisableVariable;
    temp->size = size;
    temp->var = var;
    temp->mode = mode;
    temp->type = t;
    temp->callback = cb;
    COUT(5) << "Syncronisable::registering var with size: " << temp->size << " and type: " << temp->type << std::endl;
    // increase datasize
    datasize+=sizeof(int)+size;
    //std::cout << "push temp to syncList (at the bottom) " << datasize << std::endl;
    COUT(5) << "Syncronisable::objectID: " << objectID << " this: " << this << " name: " << this->getIdentifier()->getName() << " networkID: " << this->getIdentifier()->getNetworkID() << std::endl;
    syncList->push_back(temp);
#ifndef NDEBUG
    std::list<synchronisableVariable *>::iterator it = syncList->begin();
    while(it!=syncList->end()){
      assert(*it!=var);
      it++;
    }
#endif
  }
  
  /**
   * This function takes all SynchronisableVariables out of the Synchronisable and saves them together with the size, objectID and classID to the given memory
   * takes a pointer to already allocated memory (must have at least getSize bytes length)
   * structure of the bitstream:
   * |totalsize,objectID,classID,var1,var2,string1_length,string1,var3,...|
   * length of varx: size saved int syncvarlist
   * @param mem pointer to allocated memory with enough size
   * @param id gamestateid of the gamestate to be saved (important for priorities)
   * @param mode defines the direction in which the data will be send/received
   *             0x1: server->client
   *             0x2: client->server (not recommended)
   *             0x3: bidirectional
   * @return true: if !isMyTick or if everything was successfully saved
   */
  bool Synchronisable::getData(unsigned char*& mem, unsigned int id, int mode){
    //if this tick is we dont synchronise, then abort now
    if(!isMyTick(id))
      return true;
    //std::cout << "inside getData" << std::endl;
    unsigned int tempsize = 0;
    if(mode==0x0)
      mode=state_;
    if(classID==0)
      COUT(3) << "classid 0 " << this->getIdentifier()->getName() << std::endl;
    this->classID=this->getIdentifier()->getNetworkID(); // TODO: correct this
    std::list<synchronisableVariable *>::iterator i;
    unsigned int size;
    size=getSize(id, mode);
    
    // start copy header
    memcpy(mem, &size, sizeof(unsigned int));
    mem+=sizeof(unsigned int);
    memcpy(mem, &(this->objectID), sizeof(unsigned int));
    mem+=sizeof(unsigned int);
    memcpy(mem, &(this->classID), sizeof(unsigned int));
    mem+=sizeof(unsigned int);
    tempsize+=12;
    // end copy header
    
    
    COUT(5) << "Synchronisable getting data from objectID: " << objectID << " classID: " << classID << " length: " << size << std::endl;
    // copy to location
    for(i=syncList->begin(); i!=syncList->end(); ++i){
      //(std::memcpy(retVal.data+n, (const void*)(&(i->size)), sizeof(int));
      if( ((*i)->mode & mode) == 0 ){
        COUT(5) << "not getting data: " << std::endl;
        continue;  // this variable should only be received
      }
      switch((*i)->type){
        case DATA:
          memcpy( (void *)(mem), (void*)((*i)->var), (*i)->size);
          mem+=(*i)->size;
          tempsize+=(*i)->size;
          break;
        case STRING:
          memcpy( (void *)(mem), (void *)&((*i)->size), sizeof(int) );
          mem+=sizeof(int);
          const char *data = ( ( *(std::string *) (*i)->var).c_str());
          memcpy( mem, (void*)data, (*i)->size);
          COUT(5) << "synchronisable: char: " << (const char *)(mem) << " data: " << data << " string: " << *(std::string *)((*i)->var) << std::endl;
          mem+=(*i)->size;
          tempsize+=(*i)->size + 4;
          break;
      }
    }
    assert(tempsize==size);
    return true;
  }

  
  /**
   * This function takes a bytestream and loads the data into the registered variables
   * @param mem pointer to the bytestream
   * @param mode same as in getData
   * @return true/false
   */
  bool Synchronisable::updateData(unsigned char*& mem, int mode){
    if(mode==0x0)
      mode=state_;
    std::list<synchronisableVariable *>::iterator i;
    if(syncList->empty()){
      COUT(4) << "Synchronisable::updateData syncList is empty" << std::endl;
      return false;
    }
    unsigned char *data=mem;
    // start extract header
    if(!isMyData(mem))
      return true;
    unsigned int objectID, classID, size;
    size = *(int *)mem;
    mem+=sizeof(size);
    objectID = *(int *)mem;
    mem+=sizeof(objectID);
    classID = *(int *)mem;
    mem+=sizeof(classID);
    // stop extract header
    assert(this->objectID==objectID);
    assert(this->classID==classID);
    
    COUT(5) << "Synchronisable: objectID " << objectID << ", classID " << classID << " size: " << size << " synchronising data" << std::endl;
    for(i=syncList->begin(); i!=syncList->end() && mem <= data+size; i++){
      if( ((*i)->mode ^ mode) == 0 ){
        COUT(5) << "synchronisable: not updating variable " << std::endl;
        continue;  // this variable should only be set
      }
      COUT(5) << "Synchronisable: element size: " << (*i)->size << " type: " << (*i)->type << std::endl;
      bool callback=false;
      switch((*i)->type){
        case DATA:
          if((*i)->callback) // check whether this variable changed (but only if callback was set)
            if(strncmp((char *)(*i)->var, (char *)mem, (*i)->size)!=0)
              callback=true;
          memcpy((void*)(*i)->var, mem, (*i)->size);
          mem+=(*i)->size;
          break;
        case STRING:
          (*i)->size = *(int *)mem;
          COUT(5) << "string size: " << (*i)->size << std::endl;
          mem+=sizeof(int);
          if((*i)->callback) // check whether this string changed
            if( *(std::string *)((*i)->var) != std::string((char *)mem) )
              callback=true;
          *((std::string *)((*i)->var)) = std::string((const char*)mem);
          COUT(5) << "synchronisable: char: " << (const char*)mem << " string: " << std::string((const char*)mem) << std::endl;
          mem += (*i)->size;
          break;
      }
      // call the callback function, if defined
      if(callback && (*i)->callback)
        (*i)->callback->call();
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
  * This function returns the total amount of bytes needed by getData to save the whole content of the variables
  * @param id id of the gamestate
  * @param mode same as getData
  * @return amount of bytes
  */
  int Synchronisable::getSize(unsigned int id, int mode){
    if(!isMyTick(id))
      return 0;
    int tsize=sizeof(synchronisableHeader);
    if(mode==0x0)
      mode=state_;
    std::list<synchronisableVariable *>::iterator i;
    for(i=syncList->begin(); i!=syncList->end(); i++){
      if( ((*i)->mode & mode) == 0 )
        continue;  // this variable should only be received, so dont add its size to the send-size
      switch((*i)->type){
      case DATA:
        tsize+=(*i)->size;
        break;
      case STRING:
        tsize+=sizeof(int);
        (*i)->size=((std::string *)(*i)->var)->length()+1;
        COUT(5) << "String size: " << (*i)->size << std::endl;
        tsize+=(*i)->size;
        break;
      }
    }
    return tsize;
  }

  /**
   * This function determines, wheter the object should be saved to the bytestream (according to its syncfrequency)
   * @param id gamestate id
   * @return true/false
   */
  bool Synchronisable::isMyTick(unsigned int id){
//     return true;
    return ( id==0 || id%objectFrequency_==objectID%objectFrequency_ ) && ((objectMode_&state_)!=0);
  }
  
  /**
   * This function looks at the header located in the bytestream and checks wheter objectID and classID match with the Synchronisables ones
   * @param mem pointer to the bytestream
   */
  bool Synchronisable::isMyData(unsigned char* mem)
  {
    unsigned int objectID, classID, size;
    size = *(int *)mem;
    mem+=sizeof(size);
    objectID = *(int *)mem;
    mem+=sizeof(objectID);
    classID = *(int *)mem;
    mem+=sizeof(classID);
    
    assert(classID == this->classID);
    return (objectID == this->objectID);
  }
  
  /**
   * This function sets the synchronisation mode of the object
   * If set to 0x1 variables will only be synchronised to the client
   * If set to 0x2 variables will only be synchronised to the server
   * If set to 0x3 variables will be synchronised bidirectionally (only if set so in registerVar)
   * @param mode same as in registerVar
   */
  void Synchronisable::setObjectMode(int mode){
    assert(mode==0x1 || mode==0x2 || mode==0x3);
    objectMode_=mode;
  }


}