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source: code/branches/core5/src/libraries/core/Identifier.h @ 5866

Last change on this file since 5866 was 5866, checked in by landauf, 15 years ago

some cleanup in the eventsystem. not sure if everything still works, but there are more changes to come.

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1/*
2 *   ORXONOX - the hottest 3D action shooter ever to exist
3 *                    > www.orxonox.net <
4 *
5 *
6 *   License notice:
7 *
8 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 *   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
21 *
22 *   Author:
23 *      Fabian 'x3n' Landau
24 *   Co-authors:
25 *      ...
26 *
27 */
28
29/**
30    @file
31    @brief Definition of the Identifier class, definition and implementation of the ClassIdentifier class.
32
33    The Identifier contains all needed information about the class it belongs to:
34     - the name
35     - a list with all objects
36     - parents and children
37     - the factory (if available)
38     - the networkID that can be synchronised with the server
39     - all configurable variables (if available)
40
41    Every object has a pointer to the Identifier of its class. This allows the use isA(...),
42    isExactlyA(...), isChildOf(...) and isParentOf(...).
43
44    To create the class-hierarchy, the Identifier has some intern functions and variables.
45
46    Every Identifier is in fact a ClassIdentifier, but they are derived from Identifier.
47*/
48
49#ifndef _Identifier_H__
50#define _Identifier_H__
51
52#include "CorePrereqs.h"
53
54#include <cassert>
55#include <map>
56#include <set>
57#include <string>
58#include <typeinfo>
59
60#include "util/Debug.h"
61#include "util/TypeTraits.h"
62#include "MetaObjectList.h"
63#include "ObjectList.h"
64#include "ObjectListBase.h"
65#include "Super.h"
66
67namespace orxonox
68{
69    // ###############################
70    // ###       Identifier        ###
71    // ###############################
72    //! The Identifier is used to identify the class of an object and to store information about the class.
73    /**
74        The Identifier contains all needed information about the class it belongs to:
75         - the name
76         - a list with all objects
77         - parents and children
78         - the factory (if available)
79         - the networkID that can be synchronised with the server
80         - all configurable variables (if available)
81
82        Every object has a pointer to the Identifier of its class. This allows the use isA(...),
83        isExactlyA(...), isChildOf(...) and isParentOf(...).
84
85        You can't directly create an Identifier, it's just the base-class for ClassIdentifier.
86    */
87    class _CoreExport Identifier
88    {
89        public:
90            /** @brief Returns the name of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The name */
91            inline const std::string& getName() const { return this->name_; }
92            void setName(const std::string& name);
93
94            /** @brief Returns the network ID to identify a class through the network. @return the network ID */
95            inline const uint32_t getNetworkID() const { return this->networkID_; }
96            void setNetworkID(uint32_t id);
97
98            /** @brief Returns the unique ID of the class */
99            FORCEINLINE unsigned int getClassID() const { return this->classID_; }
100
101            /** @brief Returns the list of all existing objects of this class. @return The list */
102            inline ObjectListBase* getObjects() const { return this->objects_; }
103
104            /** @brief Sets the Factory. @param factory The factory to assign */
105            inline void addFactory(Factory* factory) { this->factory_ = factory; }
106            /** @brief Returns true if the Identifier has a Factory. */
107            inline bool hasFactory() const { return (this->factory_ != 0); }
108
109            BaseObject* fabricate(BaseObject* creator);
110
111            /** @brief Returns true if the class can be loaded through XML. */
112            inline bool isLoadable() const { return this->bLoadable_; }
113            /** @brief Set the class to be loadable through XML or not. */
114            inline void setLoadable(bool bLoadable) { this->bLoadable_ = bLoadable; }
115
116            bool isA(const Identifier* identifier) const;
117            bool isExactlyA(const Identifier* identifier) const;
118            bool isChildOf(const Identifier* identifier) const;
119            bool isDirectChildOf(const Identifier* identifier) const;
120            bool isParentOf(const Identifier* identifier) const;
121            bool isDirectParentOf(const Identifier* identifier) const;
122
123
124            /////////////////////////////
125            ////// Class Hierarchy //////
126            /////////////////////////////
127            static void createClassHierarchy();
128
129            /** @brief Returns true, if a branch of the class-hierarchy is being created, causing all new objects to store their parents. @return The status of the class-hierarchy creation */
130            inline static bool isCreatingHierarchy() { return (hierarchyCreatingCounter_s > 0); }
131
132            /** @brief Returns the parents of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all parents */
133            inline const std::set<const Identifier*>& getParents() const { return this->parents_; }
134            /** @brief Returns the begin-iterator of the parents-list. @return The begin-iterator */
135            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getParentsBegin() const { return this->parents_.begin(); }
136            /** @brief Returns the end-iterator of the parents-list. @return The end-iterator */
137            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getParentsEnd() const { return this->parents_.end(); }
138
139            /** @brief Returns the children of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all children */
140            inline const std::set<const Identifier*>& getChildren() const { return this->children_; }
141            /** @brief Returns the begin-iterator of the children-list. @return The begin-iterator */
142            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getChildrenBegin() const { return this->children_.begin(); }
143            /** @brief Returns the end-iterator of the children-list. @return The end-iterator */
144            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getChildrenEnd() const { return this->children_.end(); }
145
146            /** @brief Returns the direct parents of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all direct parents */
147            inline const std::set<const Identifier*>& getDirectParents() const { return this->directParents_; }
148            /** @brief Returns the begin-iterator of the direct-parents-list. @return The begin-iterator */
149            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getDirectParentsBegin() const { return this->directParents_.begin(); }
150            /** @brief Returns the end-iterator of the direct-parents-list. @return The end-iterator */
151            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getDirectParentsEnd() const { return this->directParents_.end(); }
152
153            /** @brief Returns the direct children the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all direct children */
154            inline const std::set<const Identifier*>& getDirectChildren() const { return this->directChildren_; }
155            /** @brief Returns the begin-iterator of the direct-children-list. @return The begin-iterator */
156            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getDirectChildrenBegin() const { return this->directChildren_.begin(); }
157            /** @brief Returns the end-iterator of the direct-children-list. @return The end-iterator */
158            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getDirectChildrenEnd() const { return this->directChildren_.end(); }
159
160
161            //////////////////////////
162            ///// Identifier Map /////
163            //////////////////////////
164            static void destroyAllIdentifiers();
165
166            static Identifier* getIdentifierByString(const std::string& name);
167            static Identifier* getIdentifierByLowercaseString(const std::string& name);
168            static Identifier* getIdentifierByID(uint32_t id);
169
170            static void clearNetworkIDs();
171
172            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers with their names. @return The map */
173            static inline const std::map<std::string, Identifier*>& getStringIdentifierMap() { return Identifier::getStringIdentifierMapIntern(); }
174            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all Identifiers with their names. @return The const_iterator */
175            static inline std::map<std::string, Identifier*>::const_iterator getStringIdentifierMapBegin() { return Identifier::getStringIdentifierMap().begin(); }
176            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all Identifiers with their names. @return The const_iterator */
177            static inline std::map<std::string, Identifier*>::const_iterator getStringIdentifierMapEnd() { return Identifier::getStringIdentifierMap().end(); }
178
179            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers with their names in lowercase. @return The map */
180            static inline const std::map<std::string, Identifier*>& getLowercaseStringIdentifierMap() { return Identifier::getLowercaseStringIdentifierMapIntern(); }
181            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all Identifiers with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
182            static inline std::map<std::string, Identifier*>::const_iterator getLowercaseStringIdentifierMapBegin() { return Identifier::getLowercaseStringIdentifierMap().begin(); }
183            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all Identifiers with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
184            static inline std::map<std::string, Identifier*>::const_iterator getLowercaseStringIdentifierMapEnd() { return Identifier::getLowercaseStringIdentifierMap().end(); }
185
186            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers with their IDs. @return The map */
187            static inline const std::map<uint32_t, Identifier*>& getIDIdentifierMap() { return Identifier::getIDIdentifierMapIntern(); }
188            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all Identifiers with their IDs. @return The const_iterator */
189            static inline std::map<uint32_t, Identifier*>::const_iterator getIDIdentifierMapBegin() { return Identifier::getIDIdentifierMap().begin(); }
190            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all Identifiers with their IDs. @return The const_iterator */
191            static inline std::map<uint32_t, Identifier*>::const_iterator getIDIdentifierMapEnd() { return Identifier::getIDIdentifierMap().end(); }
192
193
194            /////////////////////////
195            ///// Config Values /////
196            /////////////////////////
197            virtual void updateConfigValues(bool updateChildren = true) const = 0;
198
199            /** @brief Returns true if this class has at least one config value. @return True if this class has at least one config value */
200            inline bool hasConfigValues() const { return this->bHasConfigValues_; }
201
202            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all config values. @return The const_iterator */
203            inline const std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>& getConfigValueMap() const { return this->configValues_; }
204            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all config values. @return The const_iterator */
205            inline std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>::const_iterator getConfigValueMapBegin() const { return this->configValues_.begin(); }
206            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all config values. @return The const_iterator */
207            inline std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>::const_iterator getConfigValueMapEnd() const { return this->configValues_.end(); }
208
209            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all config values with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
210            inline const std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>& getLowercaseConfigValueMap() const { return this->configValues_LC_; }
211            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all config values with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
212            inline std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>::const_iterator getLowercaseConfigValueMapBegin() const { return this->configValues_LC_.begin(); }
213            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all config values with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
214            inline std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>::const_iterator getLowercaseConfigValueMapEnd() const { return this->configValues_LC_.end(); }
215
216            void addConfigValueContainer(const std::string& varname, ConfigValueContainer* container);
217            ConfigValueContainer* getConfigValueContainer(const std::string& varname);
218            ConfigValueContainer* getLowercaseConfigValueContainer(const std::string& varname);
219
220
221            ////////////////////////////
222            ///// Console Commands /////
223            ////////////////////////////
224            /** @brief Returns true if this class has at least one console command. @return True if this class has at least one console command */
225            inline bool hasConsoleCommands() const { return this->bHasConsoleCommands_; }
226
227            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all console commands. @return The const_iterator */
228            inline const std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>& getConsoleCommandMap() const { return this->consoleCommands_; }
229            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all console commands. @return The const_iterator */
230            inline std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>::const_iterator getConsoleCommandMapBegin() const { return this->consoleCommands_.begin(); }
231            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all console commands. @return The const_iterator */
232            inline std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>::const_iterator getConsoleCommandMapEnd() const { return this->consoleCommands_.end(); }
233
234            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all console commands with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
235            inline const std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>& getLowercaseConsoleCommandMap() const { return this->consoleCommands_LC_; }
236            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all console commands with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
237            inline std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>::const_iterator getLowercaseConsoleCommandMapBegin() const { return this->consoleCommands_LC_.begin(); }
238            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all console commands with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
239            inline std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>::const_iterator getLowercaseConsoleCommandMapEnd() const { return this->consoleCommands_LC_.end(); }
240
241            ConsoleCommand& addConsoleCommand(ConsoleCommand* command, bool bCreateShortcut);
242            ConsoleCommand* getConsoleCommand(const std::string& name) const;
243            ConsoleCommand* getLowercaseConsoleCommand(const std::string& name) const;
244
245
246            ///////////////////
247            ///// XMLPort /////
248            ///////////////////
249            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all XMLPort params. @return The const_iterator */
250            inline const std::map<std::string, XMLPortParamContainer*>& getXMLPortParamMap() const { return this->xmlportParamContainers_; }
251            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all XMLPort params. @return The const_iterator */
252            inline std::map<std::string, XMLPortParamContainer*>::const_iterator getXMLPortParamMapBegin() const { return this->xmlportParamContainers_.begin(); }
253            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all XMLPort params. @return The const_iterator */
254            inline std::map<std::string, XMLPortParamContainer*>::const_iterator getXMLPortParamMapEnd() const { return this->xmlportParamContainers_.end(); }
255
256            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all XMLPort objects. @return The const_iterator */
257            inline const std::map<std::string, XMLPortObjectContainer*>& getXMLPortObjectMap() const { return this->xmlportObjectContainers_; }
258            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all XMLPort objects. @return The const_iterator */
259            inline std::map<std::string, XMLPortObjectContainer*>::const_iterator getXMLPortObjectMapBegin() const { return this->xmlportObjectContainers_.begin(); }
260            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all XMLPort objects. @return The const_iterator */
261            inline std::map<std::string, XMLPortObjectContainer*>::const_iterator getXMLPortObjectMapEnd() const { return this->xmlportObjectContainers_.end(); }
262
263            void addXMLPortParamContainer(const std::string& paramname, XMLPortParamContainer* container);
264            XMLPortParamContainer* getXMLPortParamContainer(const std::string& paramname);
265
266            void addXMLPortObjectContainer(const std::string& sectionname, XMLPortObjectContainer* container);
267            XMLPortObjectContainer* getXMLPortObjectContainer(const std::string& sectionname);
268
269
270            //////////////////
271            ///// Events /////
272            //////////////////
273            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all XMLPort events. @return The const_iterator */
274            inline const std::map<std::string, XMLPortObjectContainer*>& getXMLPortEventMap() const { return this->xmlportEventContainers_; }
275            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all XMLPort events. @return The const_iterator */
276            inline std::map<std::string, XMLPortObjectContainer*>::const_iterator getXMLPortEventMapBegin() const { return this->xmlportEventContainers_.begin(); }
277            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all XMLPort events. @return The const_iterator */
278            inline std::map<std::string, XMLPortObjectContainer*>::const_iterator getXMLPortEventMapEnd() const { return this->xmlportEventContainers_.end(); }
279
280            void addXMLPortEventContainer(const std::string& eventname, XMLPortObjectContainer* container);
281            XMLPortObjectContainer* getXMLPortEventContainer(const std::string& eventname);
282
283
284        protected:
285            Identifier();
286            Identifier(const Identifier& identifier); // don't copy
287            virtual ~Identifier();
288
289            static Identifier* getIdentifierSingleton(const std::string& name, Identifier* proposal);
290            virtual void createSuperFunctionCaller() const = 0;
291
292            void initializeClassHierarchy(std::set<const Identifier*>* parents, bool bRootClass);
293
294            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers with their names. @return The map */
295            static std::map<std::string, Identifier*>& getStringIdentifierMapIntern();
296            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers with their names in lowercase. @return The map */
297            static std::map<std::string, Identifier*>& getLowercaseStringIdentifierMapIntern();
298            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers with their network IDs. @return The map */
299            static std::map<uint32_t, Identifier*>& getIDIdentifierMapIntern();
300
301            /** @brief Returns the children of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all children */
302            inline std::set<const Identifier*>& getChildrenIntern() const { return this->children_; }
303            /** @brief Returns the direct children of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all direct children */
304            inline std::set<const Identifier*>& getDirectChildrenIntern() const { return this->directChildren_; }
305
306            ObjectListBase* objects_;                                      //!< The list of all objects of this class
307
308        private:
309            /** @brief Increases the hierarchyCreatingCounter_s variable, causing all new objects to store their parents. */
310            inline static void startCreatingHierarchy() { hierarchyCreatingCounter_s++; }
311            /** @brief Decreases the hierarchyCreatingCounter_s variable, causing the objects to stop storing their parents. */
312            inline static void stopCreatingHierarchy()  { hierarchyCreatingCounter_s--; }
313
314            static std::map<std::string, Identifier*>& getTypeIDIdentifierMap();
315
316            void initialize(std::set<const Identifier*>* parents);
317
318            std::set<const Identifier*> parents_;                          //!< The parents of the class the Identifier belongs to
319            mutable std::set<const Identifier*> children_;                 //!< The children of the class the Identifier belongs to
320
321            std::set<const Identifier*> directParents_;                    //!< The direct parents of the class the Identifier belongs to
322            mutable std::set<const Identifier*> directChildren_;           //!< The direct children of the class the Identifier belongs to
323
324            bool bCreatedOneObject_;                                       //!< True if at least one object of the given type was created (used to determine the need of storing the parents)
325            bool bSetName_;                                                //!< True if the name is set
326            bool bLoadable_;                                               //!< False = it's not permitted to load the object through XML
327            std::string name_;                                             //!< The name of the class the Identifier belongs to
328            Factory* factory_;                                             //!< The Factory, able to create new objects of the given class (if available)
329            static int hierarchyCreatingCounter_s;                         //!< Bigger than zero if at least one Identifier stores its parents (its an int instead of a bool to avoid conflicts with multithreading)
330            uint32_t networkID_;                                           //!< The network ID to identify a class through the network
331            const unsigned int classID_;                                   //!< Uniquely identifies a class (might not be the same as the networkID_)
332            static unsigned int classIDCounter_s;                          //!< Static counter for the unique classIDs
333
334            bool bHasConfigValues_;                                        //!< True if this class has at least one assigned config value
335            std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*> configValues_;    //!< A map to link the string of configurable variables with their ConfigValueContainer
336            std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*> configValues_LC_; //!< A map to link the string of configurable variables with their ConfigValueContainer
337
338            bool bHasConsoleCommands_;                                     //!< True if this class has at least one assigned console command
339            std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*> consoleCommands_;       //!< All console commands of this class
340            std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*> consoleCommands_LC_;    //!< All console commands of this class with their names in lowercase
341
342            std::map<std::string, XMLPortParamContainer*> xmlportParamContainers_;     //!< All loadable parameters
343            std::map<std::string, XMLPortObjectContainer*> xmlportObjectContainers_;   //!< All attachable objects
344            std::map<std::string, XMLPortObjectContainer*> xmlportEventContainers_;    //!< All events
345    };
346
347    _CoreExport std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::set<const Identifier*>& list);
348
349
350    // ###############################
351    // ###     ClassIdentifier     ###
352    // ###############################
353    //! The ClassIdentifier is derived from Identifier and holds all class-specific functions and variables the Identifier cannot have.
354    /**
355        ClassIdentifier is a Singleton, which means that only one object of a given type T exists.
356        This makes it possible to store information about a class, sharing them with all
357        objects of that class without defining static variables in every class.
358
359        To be really sure that not more than exactly one object exists (even with libraries),
360        ClassIdentifiers are stored in the Identifier Singleton.
361    */
362    template <class T>
363    class ClassIdentifier : public Identifier
364    {
365        #define SUPER_INTRUSIVE_DECLARATION_INCLUDE
366        #include "Super.h"
367
368        public:
369            static ClassIdentifier<T>* getIdentifier();
370            static ClassIdentifier<T>* getIdentifier(const std::string& name);
371
372            bool initialiseObject(T* object, const std::string& className, bool bRootClass);
373
374            void updateConfigValues(bool updateChildren = true) const;
375
376        private:
377            static void initialiseIdentifier();
378            ClassIdentifier(const ClassIdentifier<T>& identifier) {}    // don't copy
379            ClassIdentifier()
380            {
381                SuperFunctionInitialization<0, T>::initialize(this);
382            }
383            ~ClassIdentifier()
384            {
385                SuperFunctionDestruction<0, T>::destroy(this);
386            }
387
388            static ClassIdentifier<T>* classIdentifier_s;
389    };
390
391    template <class T>
392    ClassIdentifier<T>* ClassIdentifier<T>::classIdentifier_s = 0;
393
394    /**
395        @brief Returns the only instance of this class.
396        @return The unique Identifier
397    */
398    template <class T>
399    inline ClassIdentifier<T>* ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier()
400    {
401        // check if the Identifier already exists
402        if (!ClassIdentifier<T>::classIdentifier_s)
403            ClassIdentifier<T>::initialiseIdentifier();
404
405        return ClassIdentifier<T>::classIdentifier_s;
406    }
407
408    /**
409        @brief Does the same as getIdentifier() but sets the name if this wasn't done yet.
410        @param name The name of this Identifier
411        @return The Identifier
412    */
413    template <class T>
414    inline ClassIdentifier<T>* ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier(const std::string& name)
415    {
416        ClassIdentifier<T>* identifier = ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier();
417        identifier->setName(name);
418        return identifier;
419    }
420
421    /**
422        @brief Assigns the static field for the identifier singleton.
423    */
424    template <class T>
425    void ClassIdentifier<T>::initialiseIdentifier()
426    {
427        // Get the name of the class
428        std::string name = typeid(T).name();
429
430        // create a new identifier anyway. Will be deleted in Identifier::getIdentifier if not used.
431        ClassIdentifier<T>* proposal = new ClassIdentifier<T>();
432
433        // Get the entry from the map
434        ClassIdentifier<T>::classIdentifier_s = (ClassIdentifier<T>*)Identifier::getIdentifierSingleton(name, proposal);
435
436        if (ClassIdentifier<T>::classIdentifier_s == proposal)
437        {
438            COUT(4) << "*** Identifier: Requested Identifier for " << name << " was not yet existing and got created." << std::endl;
439        }
440        else
441        {
442            COUT(4) << "*** Identifier: Requested Identifier for " << name << " was already existing and got assigned." << std::endl;
443        }
444    }
445
446    /**
447        @brief Adds an object of the given type to the ObjectList.
448        @param object The object to add
449    */
450    template <class T>
451    bool ClassIdentifier<T>::initialiseObject(T* object, const std::string& className, bool bRootClass)
452    {
453        if (bRootClass)
454            COUT(5) << "*** Register Root-Object: " << className << std::endl;
455        else
456            COUT(5) << "*** Register Object: " << className << std::endl;
457
458        object->identifier_ = this;
459        if (Identifier::isCreatingHierarchy())
460        {
461            if (bRootClass && !object->parents_)
462                object->parents_ = new std::set<const Identifier*>();
463
464            if (object->parents_)
465            {
466                this->initializeClassHierarchy(object->parents_, bRootClass);
467                object->parents_->insert(object->parents_->end(), this);
468            }
469
470            object->setConfigValues();
471            return true;
472        }
473        else
474        {
475            COUT(5) << "*** ClassIdentifier: Added object to " << this->getName() << "-list." << std::endl;
476            object->metaList_->add(this->objects_, this->objects_->add(new ObjectListElement<T>(object)));
477
478            // Add pointer of type T to the map in the OrxonoxClass instance that enables "dynamic_casts"
479            object->objectPointers_.push_back(std::make_pair(this->getClassID(), static_cast<void*>(object)));
480            return false;
481        }
482    }
483
484    /**
485        @brief Updates the config-values of all existing objects of this class by calling their setConfigValues() function.
486    */
487    template <class T>
488    void ClassIdentifier<T>::updateConfigValues(bool updateChildren) const
489    {
490        if (!this->hasConfigValues())
491            return;
492
493        for (ObjectListIterator<T> it = ObjectList<T>::begin(); it; ++it)
494            it->setConfigValues();
495
496        if (updateChildren)
497            for (std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator it = this->getChildrenBegin(); it != this->getChildrenEnd(); ++it)
498                (*it)->updateConfigValues(false);
499    }
500
501
502    // ###############################
503    // ###      orxonox_cast       ###
504    // ###############################
505    /**
506    @brief
507        Casts on object of type OrxonoxClass to any derived type that is
508        registered in the class hierarchy.
509    @return
510        Returns NULL if the cast is not possible
511    @note
512        In case of NULL return (and using MSVC), a dynamic_cast might still be possible if
513        a class forgot to register its objects.
514        Also note that the function is implemented differently for GCC/MSVC.
515    */
516    template <class T, class U>
517    FORCEINLINE T orxonox_cast(U source)
518    {
519#ifdef ORXONOX_COMPILER_MSVC
520        typedef Loki::TypeTraits<typename Loki::TypeTraits<T>::PointeeType>::NonConstType ClassType;
521        if (source != NULL)
522            return source->template getDerivedPointer<ClassType>(ClassIdentifier<ClassType>::getIdentifier()->getClassID());
523        else
524            return NULL;
525#else
526        return dynamic_cast<T>(source);
527#endif
528    }
529}
530
531#endif /* _Identifier_H__ */
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