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source: code/branches/core3/src/core/Identifier.h @ 1574

Last change on this file since 1574 was 1574, checked in by landauf, 16 years ago

big change in ObjectList: separated the class into a non-template base and a template wrapper for the base. this also changes the Iterator, there is now a non-template IteratorBase. this brings much more flexibility, like iterating through all objects of a given identifier without knowing the type. however this needs a dynamic_cast, which isn't quite optimal, but I think there are much worser things than that out there. ;)

there isn't much you have to know about this, except there is no more ObjectList<myClass>::start() function but a ObjectList<myClass>::begin() to be more STLish. another thing: ObjectList<myClass>::end() points now to the element _after_ the last element, so it's possible to iterate in a for-loop until (it != ObjectList<myClass>::end()). the reason is the same as above. however, (it) as a boolean still works perfectly fine.

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1/*
2 *   ORXONOX - the hottest 3D action shooter ever to exist
3 *                    > www.orxonox.net <
4 *
5 *
6 *   License notice:
7 *
8 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 *   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
21 *
22 *   Author:
23 *      Fabian 'x3n' Landau
24 *   Co-authors:
25 *      ...
26 *
27 */
28
29/**
30    @file Identifier.h
31    @brief Definition of the Identifier, ClassIdentifier and SubclassIdentifier classes, implementation of the ClassIdentifier and SubclassIdentifier classes.
32
33    The Identifier contains all needed informations about the class it belongs to:
34     - the name
35     - a list with all objects
36     - parents and children
37     - the factory (if available)
38     - the networkID that can be synchronised with the server
39     - all configurable variables (if available)
40
41    Every object has a pointer to the Identifier of its class. This allows the use isA(...),
42    isExactlyA(...), isChildOf(...) and isParentOf(...).
43
44    To create the class-hierarchy, the Identifier has some intern functions and variables.
45
46    Every Identifier is in fact a ClassIdentifier, but they are derived from Identifier.
47
48    SubclassIdentifier is a separated class, acting like an Identifier, but has a given class.
49    You can only assign Identifiers of exactly the given class or of a derivative to a SubclassIdentifier.
50*/
51
52#ifndef _Identifier_H__
53#define _Identifier_H__
54
55#include "CorePrereqs.h"
56
57#include <set>
58#include <map>
59#include <string>
60#include <utility>
61
62#include "Debug.h"
63#include "Iterator.h"
64#include "util/String.h"
65
66namespace orxonox
67{
68    // ###############################
69    // ###       Identifier        ###
70    // ###############################
71    //! The Identifier is used to identify the class of an object and to store informations about the class.
72    /**
73        The Identifier contains all needed informations about the class it belongs to:
74         - the name
75         - a list with all objects
76         - parents and childs
77         - the factory (if available)
78         - the networkID that can be synchronised with the server
79         - all configurable variables (if available)
80
81        Every object has a pointer to the Identifier of its class. This allows the use isA(...),
82        isExactlyA(...), isChildOf(...) and isParentOf(...).
83
84        You can't directly create an Identifier, it's just the base-class for ClassIdentifier.
85    */
86    class _CoreExport Identifier
87    {
88        template <class T>
89        friend class ClassIdentifier;
90
91        template <class T>
92        friend class SubclassIdentifier;
93
94        friend class Factory;
95
96        public:
97            /** @brief Sets the Factory. @param factory The factory to assign */
98            inline void addFactory(BaseFactory* factory) { this->factory_ = factory; }
99
100            BaseObject* fabricate();
101            bool isA(const Identifier* identifier) const;
102            bool isExactlyA(const Identifier* identifier) const;
103            bool isChildOf(const Identifier* identifier) const;
104            bool isDirectChildOf(const Identifier* identifier) const;
105            bool isParentOf(const Identifier* identifier) const;
106            bool isDirectParentOf(const Identifier* identifier) const;
107
108            void addObject(OrxonoxClass* object);
109
110            /** @brief Returns the list of all existing objects of this class. @return The list */
111            inline ObjectListBase* getObjects() const
112                { return this->objects_; }
113
114            /** @brief Returns the name of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The name */
115            inline const std::string& getName() const { return this->name_; }
116
117            virtual void updateConfigValues() const = 0;
118
119            /** @brief Returns the parents of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all parents */
120            inline const std::set<const Identifier*>& getParents() const { return this->parents_; }
121            /** @brief Returns the begin-iterator of the parents-list. @return The begin-iterator */
122            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getParentsBegin() const { return this->parents_.begin(); }
123            /** @brief Returns the end-iterator of the parents-list. @return The end-iterator */
124            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getParentsEnd() const { return this->parents_.end(); }
125
126            /** @brief Returns the children of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all children */
127            inline const std::set<const Identifier*>& getChildren() const { return (*this->children_); }
128            /** @brief Returns the begin-iterator of the children-list. @return The begin-iterator */
129            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getChildrenBegin() const { return this->children_->begin(); }
130            /** @brief Returns the end-iterator of the children-list. @return The end-iterator */
131            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getChildrenEnd() const { return this->children_->end(); }
132
133            /** @brief Returns the direct parents of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all direct parents */
134            inline const std::set<const Identifier*>& getDirectParents() const { return this->directParents_; }
135            /** @brief Returns the begin-iterator of the direct-parents-list. @return The begin-iterator */
136            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getDirectParentsBegin() const { return this->directParents_.begin(); }
137            /** @brief Returns the end-iterator of the direct-parents-list. @return The end-iterator */
138            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getDirectParentsEnd() const { return this->directParents_.end(); }
139
140            /** @brief Returns the direct children the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all direct children */
141            inline const std::set<const Identifier*>& getDirectChildren() const { return (*this->directChildren_); }
142            /** @brief Returns the begin-iterator of the direct-children-list. @return The begin-iterator */
143            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getDirectChildrenBegin() const { return this->directChildren_->begin(); }
144            /** @brief Returns the end-iterator of the direct-children-list. @return The end-iterator */
145            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getDirectChildrenEnd() const { return this->directChildren_->end(); }
146
147
148            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers. @return The map */
149            static inline const std::map<std::string, Identifier*>& getIdentifierMap() { return Identifier::getIdentifierMapIntern(); }
150            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all Identifiers. @return The const_iterator */
151            static inline std::map<std::string, Identifier*>::const_iterator getIdentifierMapBegin() { return Identifier::getIdentifierMap().begin(); }
152            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all Identifiers. @return The const_iterator */
153            static inline std::map<std::string, Identifier*>::const_iterator getIdentifierMapEnd() { return Identifier::getIdentifierMap().end(); }
154
155            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers with their names in lowercase. @return The map */
156            static inline const std::map<std::string, Identifier*>& getLowercaseIdentifierMap() { return Identifier::getLowercaseIdentifierMapIntern(); }
157            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all Identifiers with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
158            static inline std::map<std::string, Identifier*>::const_iterator getLowercaseIdentifierMapBegin() { return Identifier::getLowercaseIdentifierMap().begin(); }
159            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all Identifiers with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
160            static inline std::map<std::string, Identifier*>::const_iterator getLowercaseIdentifierMapEnd() { return Identifier::getLowercaseIdentifierMap().end(); }
161
162
163            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all config values. @return The const_iterator */
164            inline const std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>& getConfigValueMap() const { return this->configValues_; }
165            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all config values. @return The const_iterator */
166            inline std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>::const_iterator getConfigValueMapBegin() const { return this->configValues_.begin(); }
167            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all config values. @return The const_iterator */
168            inline std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>::const_iterator getConfigValueMapEnd() const { return this->configValues_.end(); }
169
170            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all config values with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
171            inline const std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>& getLowercaseConfigValueMap() const { return this->configValues_LC_; }
172            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all config values with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
173            inline std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>::const_iterator getLowercaseConfigValueMapBegin() const { return this->configValues_LC_.begin(); }
174            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all config values with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
175            inline std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>::const_iterator getLowercaseConfigValueMapEnd() const { return this->configValues_LC_.end(); }
176
177
178            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all console commands. @return The const_iterator */
179            inline const std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>& getConsoleCommandMap() const { return this->consoleCommands_; }
180            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all console commands. @return The const_iterator */
181            inline std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>::const_iterator getConsoleCommandMapBegin() const { return this->consoleCommands_.begin(); }
182            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all console commands. @return The const_iterator */
183            inline std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>::const_iterator getConsoleCommandMapEnd() const { return this->consoleCommands_.end(); }
184
185            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all console commands with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
186            inline const std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>& getLowercaseConsoleCommandMap() const { return this->consoleCommands_LC_; }
187            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all console commands with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
188            inline std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>::const_iterator getLowercaseConsoleCommandMapBegin() const { return this->consoleCommands_LC_.begin(); }
189            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all console commands with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
190            inline std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>::const_iterator getLowercaseConsoleCommandMapEnd() const { return this->consoleCommands_LC_.end(); }
191
192
193            /** @brief Returns true if this class has at least one config value. @return True if this class has at least one config value */
194            inline bool hasConfigValues() const { return this->bHasConfigValues_; }
195            /** @brief Returns true if this class has at least one console command. @return True if this class has at least one console command */
196            inline bool hasConsoleCommands() const { return this->bHasConsoleCommands_; }
197
198            /** @brief Returns true, if a branch of the class-hierarchy is being created, causing all new objects to store their parents. @return The status of the class-hierarchy creation */
199            inline static bool isCreatingHierarchy() { return (hierarchyCreatingCounter_s > 0); }
200
201            /** @brief Returns the network ID to identify a class through the network. @return the network ID */
202            inline const unsigned int getNetworkID() const { return this->classID_; }
203
204            /** @brief Sets the network ID to a new value. @param id The new value */
205            void setNetworkID(unsigned int id);
206
207            void addConfigValueContainer(const std::string& varname, ConfigValueContainer* container);
208            ConfigValueContainer* getConfigValueContainer(const std::string& varname);
209            ConfigValueContainer* getLowercaseConfigValueContainer(const std::string& varname);
210
211            virtual void addXMLPortParamContainer(const std::string& paramname, XMLPortParamContainer* container) = 0;
212            virtual XMLPortParamContainer* getXMLPortParamContainer(const std::string& paramname) = 0;
213
214            virtual void addXMLPortObjectContainer(const std::string& sectionname, XMLPortObjectContainer* container) = 0;
215            virtual XMLPortObjectContainer* getXMLPortObjectContainer(const std::string& sectionname) = 0;
216
217            ConsoleCommand& addConsoleCommand(ConsoleCommand* command, bool bCreateShortcut);
218            ConsoleCommand* getConsoleCommand(const std::string& name) const;
219            ConsoleCommand* getLowercaseConsoleCommand(const std::string& name) const;
220
221        protected:
222            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers. @return The map */
223            static std::map<std::string, Identifier*>& getIdentifierMapIntern();
224            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers with their names in lowercase. @return The map */
225            static std::map<std::string, Identifier*>& getLowercaseIdentifierMapIntern();
226
227        private:
228            Identifier();
229            Identifier(const Identifier& identifier); // don't copy
230            virtual ~Identifier();
231            void initialize(std::set<const Identifier*>* parents);
232
233            /** @brief Returns the children of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all children */
234            inline std::set<const Identifier*>& getChildrenIntern() const { return (*this->children_); }
235            /** @brief Returns the direct children of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all direct children */
236            inline std::set<const Identifier*>& getDirectChildrenIntern() const { return (*this->directChildren_); }
237
238            /**
239                @brief Increases the hierarchyCreatingCounter_s variable, causing all new objects to store their parents.
240            */
241            inline static void startCreatingHierarchy()
242            {
243                hierarchyCreatingCounter_s++;
244                COUT(4) << "*** Identifier: Increased Hierarchy-Creating-Counter to " << hierarchyCreatingCounter_s << std::endl;
245            }
246
247            /**
248                @brief Decreases the hierarchyCreatingCounter_s variable, causing the objects to stop storing their parents.
249            */
250            inline static void stopCreatingHierarchy()
251            {
252                hierarchyCreatingCounter_s--;
253                COUT(4) << "*** Identifier: Decreased Hierarchy-Creating-Counter to " << hierarchyCreatingCounter_s << std::endl;
254            }
255
256            static Identifier* getIdentifier(std::string &name, Identifier *proposal);
257
258            std::set<const Identifier*> parents_;                          //!< The parents of the class the Identifier belongs to
259            std::set<const Identifier*>* children_;                        //!< The children of the class the Identifier belongs to
260
261            std::set<const Identifier*> directParents_;                    //!< The direct parents of the class the Identifier belongs to
262            std::set<const Identifier*>* directChildren_;                  //!< The direct children of the class the Identifier belongs to
263
264            std::string name_;                                             //!< The name of the class the Identifier belongs to
265
266            ObjectListBase* objects_;                                      //!< The list of all objects of this class
267            BaseFactory* factory_;                                         //!< The Factory, able to create new objects of the given class (if available)
268            bool bCreatedOneObject_;                                       //!< True if at least one object of the given type was created (used to determine the need of storing the parents)
269            static int hierarchyCreatingCounter_s;                         //!< Bigger than zero if at least one Identifier stores its parents (its an int instead of a bool to avoid conflicts with multithreading)
270            unsigned int classID_;                                         //!< The network ID to identify a class through the network
271
272            bool bHasConfigValues_;                                        //!< True if this class has at least one assigned config value
273            std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*> configValues_;    //!< A map to link the string of configurable variables with their ConfigValueContainer
274            std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*> configValues_LC_; //!< A map to link the string of configurable variables with their ConfigValueContainer
275
276            bool bHasConsoleCommands_;                                     //!< True if this class has at least one assigned console command
277            std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*> consoleCommands_;       //!< All console commands of this class
278            std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*> consoleCommands_LC_;    //!< All console commands of this class with their names in lowercase
279    };
280
281    _CoreExport std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::set<const Identifier*>& list);
282
283
284    // ###############################
285    // ###     ClassIdentifier     ###
286    // ###############################
287    //! The ClassIdentifier is derived from Identifier and holds all class-specific functions and variables the Identifier cannot have.
288    /**
289        ClassIdentifier is a Singleton, which means that only one object of a given type T exists.
290        This makes it possible to store informations about a class, sharing them with all
291        objects of that class without defining static variables in every class.
292
293        To be really sure that not more than exactly one object exists (even with libraries),
294        ClassIdentifiers are stored in the Identifier Singleton.
295    */
296    template <class T>
297    class ClassIdentifier : public Identifier
298    {
299        public:
300            ClassIdentifier<T>* registerClass(std::set<const Identifier*>* parents, const std::string& name, bool bRootClass);
301            void setName(const std::string& name);
302
303            void updateConfigValues() const;
304
305            XMLPortParamContainer* getXMLPortParamContainer(const std::string& paramname);
306            void addXMLPortParamContainer(const std::string& paramname, XMLPortParamContainer* container);
307
308            XMLPortObjectContainer* getXMLPortObjectContainer(const std::string& sectionname);
309            void addXMLPortObjectContainer(const std::string& sectionname, XMLPortObjectContainer* container);
310
311            static ClassIdentifier<T> *getIdentifier();
312
313        private:
314            ClassIdentifier();
315            ClassIdentifier(const ClassIdentifier<T>& identifier) {}    // don't copy
316            ~ClassIdentifier() {}                                       // don't delete
317
318            bool bSetName_;                                                                             //!< True if the name is set
319            std::map<std::string, XMLPortClassParamContainer<T>*> xmlportParamContainers_;              //!< All loadable parameters
320            std::map<std::string, XMLPortClassObjectContainer<T, class O>*> xmlportObjectContainers_;   //!< All attachable objects
321
322            static ClassIdentifier<T> *classIdentifier_s;
323    };
324
325    template <class T>
326    ClassIdentifier<T> *ClassIdentifier<T>::classIdentifier_s = 0;
327
328    /**
329        @brief Constructor: Creates the ObjectList.
330    */
331    template <class T>
332    ClassIdentifier<T>::ClassIdentifier()
333    {
334        this->bSetName_ = false;
335    }
336
337    /**
338        @brief Registers a class, which means that the name and the parents get stored.
339        @param parents A list, containing the Identifiers of all parents of the class
340        @param name A string, containing exactly the name of the class
341        @param bRootClass True if the class is either an Interface or the BaseObject itself
342        @return The ClassIdentifier itself
343    */
344    template <class T>
345    ClassIdentifier<T>* ClassIdentifier<T>::registerClass(std::set<const Identifier*>* parents, const std::string& name, bool bRootClass)
346    {
347        this->setName(name);
348
349        // Check if at least one object of the given type was created
350        if (!this->bCreatedOneObject_ && Identifier::isCreatingHierarchy())
351        {
352            // If no: We have to store the informations and initialize the Identifier
353            COUT(4) << "*** ClassIdentifier: Register Class in " << name << "-Singleton -> Initialize Singleton." << std::endl;
354            if (bRootClass)
355                this->initialize(NULL); // If a class is derived from two interfaces, the second interface might think it's derived from the first because of the order of constructor-calls. Thats why we set parents to zero in that case.
356            else
357                this->initialize(parents);
358        }
359
360        return this;
361    }
362
363    /**
364        @brief Creates the only instance of this class for the template class T and retrieves a unique Identifier for the given name.
365        @return The unique Identifier
366    */
367    template <class T>
368    ClassIdentifier<T>* ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier()
369    {
370        // check if the static field has already been filled
371        if (ClassIdentifier<T>::classIdentifier_s == 0)
372        {
373            // Get the name of the class
374            std::string name = typeid(T).name();
375
376            // create a new identifier anyway. Will be deleted in Identifier::getIdentifier if not used.
377            ClassIdentifier<T> *proposal = new ClassIdentifier<T>();
378
379            // Get the entry from the map
380            ClassIdentifier<T>::classIdentifier_s = (ClassIdentifier<T>*)Identifier::getIdentifier(name, proposal);
381        }
382
383        // Finally return the unique ClassIdentifier
384        return ClassIdentifier<T>::classIdentifier_s;
385    }
386
387    /**
388        @brief Sets the name of the class.
389        @param name The name
390    */
391    template <class T>
392    void ClassIdentifier<T>::setName(const std::string& name)
393    {
394        if (!this->bSetName_)
395        {
396            this->name_ = name;
397            this->bSetName_ = true;
398            Identifier::getIdentifierMapIntern()[name] = this;
399            Identifier::getLowercaseIdentifierMapIntern()[getLowercase(name)] = this;
400        }
401    }
402
403    /**
404        @brief Updates the config-values of all existing objects of this class by calling their setConfigValues() function.
405    */
406    template <class T>
407    void ClassIdentifier<T>::updateConfigValues() const
408    {
409        for (Iterator<T> it = this->objects_->begin(); it; ++it)
410            (*it)->setConfigValues();
411    }
412
413    /**
414        @brief Returns a XMLPortParamContainer that loads a parameter of this class.
415        @param paramname The name of the parameter
416        @return The container
417    */
418    template <class T>
419    XMLPortParamContainer* ClassIdentifier<T>::getXMLPortParamContainer(const std::string& paramname)
420    {
421        typename std::map<std::string, XMLPortClassParamContainer<T>*>::const_iterator it = xmlportParamContainers_.find(paramname);
422        if (it != xmlportParamContainers_.end())
423            return (XMLPortParamContainer*)((*it).second);
424        else
425            return 0;
426    }
427
428    /**
429        @brief Adds a new XMLPortParamContainer that loads a parameter of this class.
430        @param paramname The name of the parameter
431        @param container The container
432    */
433    template <class T>
434    void ClassIdentifier<T>::addXMLPortParamContainer(const std::string& paramname, XMLPortParamContainer* container)
435    {
436        this->xmlportParamContainers_[paramname] = (XMLPortClassParamContainer<T>*)container;
437    }
438
439    /**
440        @brief Returns a XMLPortObjectContainer that attaches an object to this class.
441        @param sectionname The name of the section that contains the attachable objects
442        @return The container
443    */
444    template <class T>
445    XMLPortObjectContainer* ClassIdentifier<T>::getXMLPortObjectContainer(const std::string& sectionname)
446    {
447        typename std::map<std::string, XMLPortClassObjectContainer<T, class O>*>::const_iterator it = xmlportObjectContainers_.find(sectionname);
448        if (it != xmlportObjectContainers_.end())
449            return (XMLPortObjectContainer*)((*it).second);
450        else
451            return 0;
452    }
453
454    /**
455        @brief Adds a new XMLPortObjectContainer that attaches an object to this class.
456        @param sectionname The name of the section that contains the attachable objects
457        @param container The container
458    */
459    template <class T>
460    void ClassIdentifier<T>::addXMLPortObjectContainer(const std::string& sectionname, XMLPortObjectContainer* container)
461    {
462        this->xmlportObjectContainers_[sectionname] = (XMLPortClassObjectContainer<T, class O>*)container;
463    }
464
465
466    // ###############################
467    // ###   SubclassIdentifier    ###
468    // ###############################
469    //! The SubclassIdentifier acts almost like an Identifier, but has some prerequisites.
470    /**
471        You can only assign an Identifier that belongs to a class T (or derived) to a SubclassIdentifier<T>.
472        If you assign something else, the program aborts.
473        Because we know the minimal type, a dynamic_cast is done, which makes it easier to create a new object.
474    */
475    template <class T>
476    class SubclassIdentifier
477    {
478        public:
479            /**
480                @brief Constructor: Automaticaly assigns the Identifier of the given class.
481            */
482            SubclassIdentifier()
483            {
484                this->identifier_ = ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier();
485            }
486
487            /**
488                @brief Copyconstructor: Assigns the given Identifier.
489                @param identifier The Identifier
490            */
491            SubclassIdentifier(Identifier* identifier)
492            {
493                this->identifier_ = identifier;
494            }
495
496            /**
497                @brief Overloading of the = operator: assigns the identifier and checks its type.
498                @param identifier The Identifier to assign
499                @return The SubclassIdentifier itself
500            */
501            SubclassIdentifier<T>& operator=(Identifier* identifier)
502            {
503                if (!identifier->isA(ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier()))
504                {
505                    COUT(1) << "An error occurred in SubclassIdentifier (Identifier.h):" << std::endl;
506                    COUT(1) << "Error: Class " << identifier->getName() << " is not a " << ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier()->getName() << "!" << std::endl;
507                    COUT(1) << "Error: SubclassIdentifier<" << ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier()->getName() << "> = Class(" << identifier->getName() << ") is forbidden." << std::endl;
508                    COUT(1) << "Aborting..." << std::endl;
509                    abort();
510                }
511                this->identifier_ = identifier;
512                return *this;
513            }
514
515            /**
516                @brief Overloading of the * operator: returns the assigned identifier.
517                @return The assigned identifier
518            */
519            Identifier* operator*()
520            {
521                return this->identifier_;
522            }
523
524            /**
525                @brief Overloading of the -> operator: returns the assigned identifier.
526                @return The assigned identifier
527            */
528            Identifier* operator->() const
529            {
530                return this->identifier_;
531            }
532
533            /**
534                @brief Creates a new object of the type of the assigned Identifier and dynamic_casts it to the minimal type given by T.
535                @return The new object
536            */
537            T* fabricate()
538            {
539                BaseObject* newObject = this->identifier_->fabricate();
540
541                // Check if the creation was successful
542                if (newObject)
543                {
544                    // Do a dynamic_cast, because an object of type T is much better than of type BaseObject
545                    return (T*)(newObject);
546                }
547                else
548                {
549                    // Something went terribly wrong
550                    if (this->identifier_)
551                    {
552                        COUT(1) << "An error occurred in SubclassIdentifier (Identifier.h):" << std::endl;
553                        COUT(1) << "Error: Class " << this->identifier_->getName() << " is not a " << ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier()->getName() << "!" << std::endl;
554                        COUT(1) << "Error: Couldn't fabricate a new Object." << std::endl;
555                        COUT(1) << "Aborting..." << std::endl;
556                    }
557                    else
558                    {
559                        COUT(1) << "An error occurred in SubclassIdentifier (Identifier.h):" << std::endl;
560                        COUT(1) << "Error: Couldn't fabricate a new Object - Identifier is undefined." << std::endl;
561                        COUT(1) << "Aborting..." << std::endl;
562                    }
563
564                    abort();
565                }
566            }
567
568            /** @brief Returns the assigned identifier. @return The identifier */
569            inline const Identifier* getIdentifier() const
570                { return this->identifier_; }
571
572            /** @brief Returns true, if the assigned identifier is at least of the given type. @param identifier The identifier to compare with */
573            inline bool isA(const Identifier* identifier) const
574                { return this->identifier_->isA(identifier); }
575
576            /** @brief Returns true, if the assigned identifier is exactly of the given type. @param identifier The identifier to compare with */
577            inline bool isExactlyA(const Identifier* identifier) const
578                { return this->identifier_->isExactlyA(identifier); }
579
580            /** @brief Returns true, if the assigned identifier is a child of the given identifier. @param identifier The identifier to compare with */
581            inline bool isChildOf(const Identifier* identifier) const
582                { return this->identifier_->isChildOf(identifier); }
583
584            /** @brief Returns true, if the assigned identifier is a direct child of the given identifier. @param identifier The identifier to compare with */
585            inline bool isDirectChildOf(const Identifier* identifier) const
586                { return this->identifier_->isDirectChildOf(identifier); }
587
588            /** @brief Returns true, if the assigned identifier is a parent of the given identifier. @param identifier The identifier to compare with */
589            inline bool isParentOf(const Identifier* identifier) const
590                { return this->identifier_->isParentOf(identifier); }
591
592            /** @brief Returns true, if the assigned identifier is a direct parent of the given identifier. @param identifier The identifier to compare with */
593            inline bool isDirectParentOf(const Identifier* identifier) const
594                { return this->identifier_->isDirectParentOf(identifier); }
595
596        private:
597            Identifier* identifier_;            //!< The assigned identifier
598    };
599}
600
601#endif /* _Identifier_H__ */
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