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source: code/branches/objecthierarchy/src/core/Identifier.h @ 2019

Last change on this file since 2019 was 2019, checked in by landauf, 16 years ago

many changes, most important: BaseObject takes now a pointer to it's creator which is needed to build a level hierarchy (with different scenes)

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
File size: 32.4 KB
RevLine 
[790]1/*
2 *   ORXONOX - the hottest 3D action shooter ever to exist
[1505]3 *                    > www.orxonox.net <
[790]4 *
5 *
6 *   License notice:
7 *
8 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 *   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
21 *
22 *   Author:
23 *      Fabian 'x3n' Landau
24 *   Co-authors:
25 *      ...
26 *
27 */
28
[871]29/**
[790]30    @file Identifier.h
31    @brief Definition of the Identifier, ClassIdentifier and SubclassIdentifier classes, implementation of the ClassIdentifier and SubclassIdentifier classes.
32
33    The Identifier contains all needed informations about the class it belongs to:
34     - the name
35     - a list with all objects
[1024]36     - parents and children
[790]37     - the factory (if available)
38     - the networkID that can be synchronised with the server
39     - all configurable variables (if available)
40
41    Every object has a pointer to the Identifier of its class. This allows the use isA(...),
[871]42    isExactlyA(...), isChildOf(...) and isParentOf(...).
[790]43
44    To create the class-hierarchy, the Identifier has some intern functions and variables.
45
46    Every Identifier is in fact a ClassIdentifier, but they are derived from Identifier.
47
48    SubclassIdentifier is a separated class, acting like an Identifier, but has a given class.
49    You can only assign Identifiers of exactly the given class or of a derivative to a SubclassIdentifier.
50*/
51
52#ifndef _Identifier_H__
53#define _Identifier_H__
[1052]54
[1062]55#include "CorePrereqs.h"
56
[1052]57#include <set>
[790]58#include <map>
59#include <string>
60#include <utility>
[1639]61#include <typeinfo>
62#include <stdlib.h>
[1952]63#include <cassert>
[790]64
[1747]65#include "MetaObjectList.h"
[1052]66#include "Iterator.h"
[1747]67#include "Super.h"
68#include "util/Debug.h"
[1505]69#include "util/String.h"
[790]70
71namespace orxonox
72{
73    // ###############################
74    // ###       Identifier        ###
75    // ###############################
76    //! The Identifier is used to identify the class of an object and to store informations about the class.
77    /**
78        The Identifier contains all needed informations about the class it belongs to:
79         - the name
80         - a list with all objects
[1755]81         - parents and children
[790]82         - the factory (if available)
83         - the networkID that can be synchronised with the server
84         - all configurable variables (if available)
85
86        Every object has a pointer to the Identifier of its class. This allows the use isA(...),
[871]87        isExactlyA(...), isChildOf(...) and isParentOf(...).
[790]88
89        You can't directly create an Identifier, it's just the base-class for ClassIdentifier.
90    */
91    class _CoreExport Identifier
92    {
93        template <class T>
[871]94        friend class SubclassIdentifier;
[790]95
[1052]96        friend class Factory;
[790]97
98        public:
99            /** @brief Sets the Factory. @param factory The factory to assign */
100            inline void addFactory(BaseFactory* factory) { this->factory_ = factory; }
101
[2019]102            BaseObject* fabricate(BaseObject* creator);
[790]103            bool isA(const Identifier* identifier) const;
[871]104            bool isExactlyA(const Identifier* identifier) const;
[1052]105            bool isChildOf(const Identifier* identifier) const;
[871]106            bool isDirectChildOf(const Identifier* identifier) const;
[1052]107            bool isParentOf(const Identifier* identifier) const;
[871]108            bool isDirectParentOf(const Identifier* identifier) const;
[790]109
[1940]110            /** @brief Returns true if the class can be loaded through XML. */
111            inline bool isLoadable() const { return this->bLoadable_; }
112            /** @brief Set the class to be loadable through XML or not. */
113            inline void setLoadable(bool bLoadable) { this->bLoadable_ = bLoadable; }
114
[1747]115            /** @brief Returns the list of all existing objects of this class. @return The list */
116            inline ObjectListBase* getObjects() const
117                { return this->objects_; }
[790]118
[871]119            /** @brief Returns the name of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The name */
[790]120            inline const std::string& getName() const { return this->name_; }
[1747]121            void setName(const std::string& name);
[790]122
[1747]123            virtual void updateConfigValues(bool updateChildren = true) const = 0;
[1052]124
125            /** @brief Returns the parents of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all parents */
126            inline const std::set<const Identifier*>& getParents() const { return this->parents_; }
127            /** @brief Returns the begin-iterator of the parents-list. @return The begin-iterator */
128            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getParentsBegin() const { return this->parents_.begin(); }
129            /** @brief Returns the end-iterator of the parents-list. @return The end-iterator */
130            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getParentsEnd() const { return this->parents_.end(); }
131
132            /** @brief Returns the children of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all children */
133            inline const std::set<const Identifier*>& getChildren() const { return (*this->children_); }
134            /** @brief Returns the begin-iterator of the children-list. @return The begin-iterator */
135            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getChildrenBegin() const { return this->children_->begin(); }
136            /** @brief Returns the end-iterator of the children-list. @return The end-iterator */
137            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getChildrenEnd() const { return this->children_->end(); }
138
139            /** @brief Returns the direct parents of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all direct parents */
140            inline const std::set<const Identifier*>& getDirectParents() const { return this->directParents_; }
141            /** @brief Returns the begin-iterator of the direct-parents-list. @return The begin-iterator */
142            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getDirectParentsBegin() const { return this->directParents_.begin(); }
143            /** @brief Returns the end-iterator of the direct-parents-list. @return The end-iterator */
144            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getDirectParentsEnd() const { return this->directParents_.end(); }
145
146            /** @brief Returns the direct children the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all direct children */
147            inline const std::set<const Identifier*>& getDirectChildren() const { return (*this->directChildren_); }
148            /** @brief Returns the begin-iterator of the direct-children-list. @return The begin-iterator */
149            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getDirectChildrenBegin() const { return this->directChildren_->begin(); }
150            /** @brief Returns the end-iterator of the direct-children-list. @return The end-iterator */
151            inline std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator getDirectChildrenEnd() const { return this->directChildren_->end(); }
152
153
154            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers. @return The map */
155            static inline const std::map<std::string, Identifier*>& getIdentifierMap() { return Identifier::getIdentifierMapIntern(); }
156            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all Identifiers. @return The const_iterator */
157            static inline std::map<std::string, Identifier*>::const_iterator getIdentifierMapBegin() { return Identifier::getIdentifierMap().begin(); }
158            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all Identifiers. @return The const_iterator */
159            static inline std::map<std::string, Identifier*>::const_iterator getIdentifierMapEnd() { return Identifier::getIdentifierMap().end(); }
160
161            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers with their names in lowercase. @return The map */
162            static inline const std::map<std::string, Identifier*>& getLowercaseIdentifierMap() { return Identifier::getLowercaseIdentifierMapIntern(); }
163            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all Identifiers with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
164            static inline std::map<std::string, Identifier*>::const_iterator getLowercaseIdentifierMapBegin() { return Identifier::getLowercaseIdentifierMap().begin(); }
165            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all Identifiers with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
166            static inline std::map<std::string, Identifier*>::const_iterator getLowercaseIdentifierMapEnd() { return Identifier::getLowercaseIdentifierMap().end(); }
167
168
169            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all config values. @return The const_iterator */
170            inline const std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>& getConfigValueMap() const { return this->configValues_; }
171            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all config values. @return The const_iterator */
172            inline std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>::const_iterator getConfigValueMapBegin() const { return this->configValues_.begin(); }
173            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all config values. @return The const_iterator */
174            inline std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>::const_iterator getConfigValueMapEnd() const { return this->configValues_.end(); }
175
176            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all config values with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
177            inline const std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>& getLowercaseConfigValueMap() const { return this->configValues_LC_; }
178            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all config values with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
179            inline std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>::const_iterator getLowercaseConfigValueMapBegin() const { return this->configValues_LC_.begin(); }
180            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all config values with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
181            inline std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*>::const_iterator getLowercaseConfigValueMapEnd() const { return this->configValues_LC_.end(); }
182
183
184            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all console commands. @return The const_iterator */
[1502]185            inline const std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>& getConsoleCommandMap() const { return this->consoleCommands_; }
[1052]186            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all console commands. @return The const_iterator */
[1502]187            inline std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>::const_iterator getConsoleCommandMapBegin() const { return this->consoleCommands_.begin(); }
[1052]188            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all console commands. @return The const_iterator */
[1502]189            inline std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>::const_iterator getConsoleCommandMapEnd() const { return this->consoleCommands_.end(); }
[1052]190
191            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all console commands with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
[1502]192            inline const std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>& getLowercaseConsoleCommandMap() const { return this->consoleCommands_LC_; }
[1052]193            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all console commands with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
[1502]194            inline std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>::const_iterator getLowercaseConsoleCommandMapBegin() const { return this->consoleCommands_LC_.begin(); }
[1052]195            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all console commands with their names in lowercase. @return The const_iterator */
[1502]196            inline std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*>::const_iterator getLowercaseConsoleCommandMapEnd() const { return this->consoleCommands_LC_.end(); }
[1052]197
[1856]198            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all XMLPort params. @return The const_iterator */
199            inline const std::map<std::string, XMLPortParamContainer*>& getXMLPortParamMap() const { return this->xmlportParamContainers_; }
200            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all XMLPort params. @return The const_iterator */
201            inline std::map<std::string, XMLPortParamContainer*>::const_iterator getXMLPortParamMapBegin() const { return this->xmlportParamContainers_.begin(); }
202            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all XMLPort params. @return The const_iterator */
203            inline std::map<std::string, XMLPortParamContainer*>::const_iterator getXMLPortParamMapEnd() const { return this->xmlportParamContainers_.end(); }
[1052]204
[1856]205            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all XMLPort objects. @return The const_iterator */
206            inline const std::map<std::string, XMLPortObjectContainer*>& getXMLPortObjectMap() const { return this->xmlportObjectContainers_; }
207            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the map that stores all XMLPort objects. @return The const_iterator */
208            inline std::map<std::string, XMLPortObjectContainer*>::const_iterator getXMLPortObjectMapBegin() const { return this->xmlportObjectContainers_.begin(); }
209            /** @brief Returns a const_iterator to the end of the map that stores all XMLPort objects. @return The const_iterator */
210            inline std::map<std::string, XMLPortObjectContainer*>::const_iterator getXMLPortObjectMapEnd() const { return this->xmlportObjectContainers_.end(); }
211
[1052]212            /** @brief Returns true if this class has at least one config value. @return True if this class has at least one config value */
213            inline bool hasConfigValues() const { return this->bHasConfigValues_; }
214            /** @brief Returns true if this class has at least one console command. @return True if this class has at least one console command */
215            inline bool hasConsoleCommands() const { return this->bHasConsoleCommands_; }
216
[871]217            /** @brief Returns true, if a branch of the class-hierarchy is being created, causing all new objects to store their parents. @return The status of the class-hierarchy creation */
[790]218            inline static bool isCreatingHierarchy() { return (hierarchyCreatingCounter_s > 0); }
219
[871]220            /** @brief Returns the network ID to identify a class through the network. @return the network ID */
[790]221            inline const unsigned int getNetworkID() const { return this->classID_; }
222
223            /** @brief Sets the network ID to a new value. @param id The new value */
224            void setNetworkID(unsigned int id);
225
[1052]226            void addConfigValueContainer(const std::string& varname, ConfigValueContainer* container);
[871]227            ConfigValueContainer* getConfigValueContainer(const std::string& varname);
[1052]228            ConfigValueContainer* getLowercaseConfigValueContainer(const std::string& varname);
229
[1747]230            void addXMLPortParamContainer(const std::string& paramname, XMLPortParamContainer* container);
231            XMLPortParamContainer* getXMLPortParamContainer(const std::string& paramname);
[1052]232
[1747]233            void addXMLPortObjectContainer(const std::string& sectionname, XMLPortObjectContainer* container);
234            XMLPortObjectContainer* getXMLPortObjectContainer(const std::string& sectionname);
[1052]235
[1502]236            ConsoleCommand& addConsoleCommand(ConsoleCommand* command, bool bCreateShortcut);
237            ConsoleCommand* getConsoleCommand(const std::string& name) const;
238            ConsoleCommand* getLowercaseConsoleCommand(const std::string& name) const;
[1052]239
[1856]240            void initializeClassHierarchy(std::set<const Identifier*>* parents, bool bRootClass);
241
[1052]242        protected:
[1747]243            Identifier();
244            Identifier(const Identifier& identifier); // don't copy
245            virtual ~Identifier();
246
247            static Identifier* getIdentifierSingleton(const std::string& name, Identifier* proposal);
248            virtual void createSuperFunctionCaller() const = 0;
249
[1052]250            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers. @return The map */
251            static std::map<std::string, Identifier*>& getIdentifierMapIntern();
252            /** @brief Returns the map that stores all Identifiers with their names in lowercase. @return The map */
253            static std::map<std::string, Identifier*>& getLowercaseIdentifierMapIntern();
254
255            /** @brief Returns the children of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all children */
256            inline std::set<const Identifier*>& getChildrenIntern() const { return (*this->children_); }
257            /** @brief Returns the direct children of the class the Identifier belongs to. @return The list of all direct children */
258            inline std::set<const Identifier*>& getDirectChildrenIntern() const { return (*this->directChildren_); }
259
[1747]260            ObjectListBase* objects_;                                      //!< The list of all objects of this class
261
262        private:
[790]263            /**
264                @brief Increases the hierarchyCreatingCounter_s variable, causing all new objects to store their parents.
265            */
266            inline static void startCreatingHierarchy()
267            {
268                hierarchyCreatingCounter_s++;
[871]269                COUT(4) << "*** Identifier: Increased Hierarchy-Creating-Counter to " << hierarchyCreatingCounter_s << std::endl;
[790]270            }
271
272            /**
273                @brief Decreases the hierarchyCreatingCounter_s variable, causing the objects to stop storing their parents.
274            */
275            inline static void stopCreatingHierarchy()
276            {
277                hierarchyCreatingCounter_s--;
[871]278                COUT(4) << "*** Identifier: Decreased Hierarchy-Creating-Counter to " << hierarchyCreatingCounter_s << std::endl;
[1052]279            }
[790]280
[1856]281            void initialize(std::set<const Identifier*>* parents);
282
[1747]283            static void destroyAllIdentifiers();
[1543]284
[1052]285            std::set<const Identifier*> parents_;                          //!< The parents of the class the Identifier belongs to
286            std::set<const Identifier*>* children_;                        //!< The children of the class the Identifier belongs to
[790]287
[1052]288            std::set<const Identifier*> directParents_;                    //!< The direct parents of the class the Identifier belongs to
289            std::set<const Identifier*>* directChildren_;                  //!< The direct children of the class the Identifier belongs to
290
[1856]291            bool bCreatedOneObject_;                                       //!< True if at least one object of the given type was created (used to determine the need of storing the parents)
[1747]292            bool bSetName_;                                                //!< True if the name is set
[1940]293            bool bLoadable_;                                               //!< False = it's not permitted to load the object through XML
[1052]294            std::string name_;                                             //!< The name of the class the Identifier belongs to
295            BaseFactory* factory_;                                         //!< The Factory, able to create new objects of the given class (if available)
296            static int hierarchyCreatingCounter_s;                         //!< Bigger than zero if at least one Identifier stores its parents (its an int instead of a bool to avoid conflicts with multithreading)
297            unsigned int classID_;                                         //!< The network ID to identify a class through the network
298
299            bool bHasConfigValues_;                                        //!< True if this class has at least one assigned config value
300            std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*> configValues_;    //!< A map to link the string of configurable variables with their ConfigValueContainer
301            std::map<std::string, ConfigValueContainer*> configValues_LC_; //!< A map to link the string of configurable variables with their ConfigValueContainer
302
303            bool bHasConsoleCommands_;                                     //!< True if this class has at least one assigned console command
[1502]304            std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*> consoleCommands_;       //!< All console commands of this class
305            std::map<std::string, ConsoleCommand*> consoleCommands_LC_;    //!< All console commands of this class with their names in lowercase
[1747]306
307            std::map<std::string, XMLPortParamContainer*> xmlportParamContainers_;     //!< All loadable parameters
308            std::map<std::string, XMLPortObjectContainer*> xmlportObjectContainers_;   //!< All attachable objects
[790]309    };
310
[1052]311    _CoreExport std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::set<const Identifier*>& list);
[790]312
[1052]313
[790]314    // ###############################
315    // ###     ClassIdentifier     ###
316    // ###############################
317    //! The ClassIdentifier is derived from Identifier and holds all class-specific functions and variables the Identifier cannot have.
318    /**
319        ClassIdentifier is a Singleton, which means that only one object of a given type T exists.
320        This makes it possible to store informations about a class, sharing them with all
[1052]321        objects of that class without defining static variables in every class.
322
323        To be really sure that not more than exactly one object exists (even with libraries),
[1543]324        ClassIdentifiers are stored in the Identifier Singleton.
[790]325    */
326    template <class T>
327    class ClassIdentifier : public Identifier
[1052]328    {
[1747]329        #define SUPER_INTRUSIVE_DECLARATION_INCLUDE
330        #include "Super.h"
331
[790]332        public:
[1747]333            static ClassIdentifier<T> *getIdentifier();
334            static ClassIdentifier<T> *getIdentifier(const std::string& name);
[1856]335            void addObject(T* object);
[1747]336            static bool isFirstCall();
[1052]337
[1747]338            void updateConfigValues(bool updateChildren = true) const;
[1052]339
[790]340        private:
341            ClassIdentifier(const ClassIdentifier<T>& identifier) {}    // don't copy
[1747]342            ClassIdentifier()
343            {
344                SuperFunctionInitialization<0, T>::initialize(this);
345            }
346            ~ClassIdentifier()
347            {
348                SuperFunctionDestruction<0, T>::destroy(this);
349            }
[790]350
[1856]351            static ClassIdentifier<T>* classIdentifier_s;
[790]352    };
353
[1543]354    template <class T>
[1856]355    ClassIdentifier<T>* ClassIdentifier<T>::classIdentifier_s;
[1543]356
[790]357    /**
[1747]358        @brief Returns true if the function gets called the first time, false otherwise.
359        @return True if this function got called the first time.
360    */
361    template <class T>
362    bool ClassIdentifier<T>::isFirstCall()
363    {
364        static bool bFirstCall = true;
365
366        if (bFirstCall)
367        {
368            bFirstCall = false;
369            return true;
370        }
371        else
372        {
373            return false;
374        }
[790]375    }
376
377    /**
[1747]378        @brief Returns the only instance of this class.
[1543]379        @return The unique Identifier
380    */
381    template <class T>
382    ClassIdentifier<T>* ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier()
383    {
384        // check if the static field has already been filled
[1747]385        if (ClassIdentifier<T>::isFirstCall())
[1543]386        {
387            // Get the name of the class
388            std::string name = typeid(T).name();
389
390            // create a new identifier anyway. Will be deleted in Identifier::getIdentifier if not used.
[1747]391            ClassIdentifier<T>* proposal = new ClassIdentifier<T>();
[1543]392
393            // Get the entry from the map
[1747]394            ClassIdentifier<T>::classIdentifier_s = (ClassIdentifier<T>*)Identifier::getIdentifierSingleton(name, proposal);
395
396            if (ClassIdentifier<T>::classIdentifier_s == proposal)
397            {
398                COUT(4) << "*** Identifier: Requested Identifier for " << name << " was not yet existing and got created." << std::endl;
399            }
400            else
401            {
402                COUT(4) << "*** Identifier: Requested Identifier for " << name << " was already existing and got assigned." << std::endl;
403            }
[1543]404        }
405
406        // Finally return the unique ClassIdentifier
407        return ClassIdentifier<T>::classIdentifier_s;
408    }
409
410    /**
[1747]411        @brief Does the same as getIdentifier() but sets the name if this wasn't done yet.
412        @param name The name of this Identifier
413        @return The Identifier
[790]414    */
415    template <class T>
[1747]416    ClassIdentifier<T>* ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier(const std::string& name)
[790]417    {
[1747]418        ClassIdentifier<T>* identifier = ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier();
419        identifier->setName(name);
420        return identifier;
[790]421    }
422
423    /**
424        @brief Adds an object of the given type to the ObjectList.
425        @param object The object to add
426    */
427    template <class T>
428    void ClassIdentifier<T>::addObject(T* object)
429    {
[871]430        COUT(5) << "*** ClassIdentifier: Added object to " << this->getName() << "-list." << std::endl;
[1747]431        object->getMetaList().add(this->objects_, this->objects_->add(new ObjectListElement<T>(object)));
[790]432    }
433
434    /**
[1052]435        @brief Updates the config-values of all existing objects of this class by calling their setConfigValues() function.
[790]436    */
437    template <class T>
[1747]438    void ClassIdentifier<T>::updateConfigValues(bool updateChildren) const
[790]439    {
[1747]440        if (!this->hasConfigValues())
441            return;
[790]442
[1747]443        for (ObjectListIterator<T> it = ObjectList<T>::begin(); it; ++it)
444            it->setConfigValues();
[1052]445
[1747]446        if (updateChildren)
447            for (std::set<const Identifier*>::const_iterator it = this->getChildrenBegin(); it != this->getChildrenEnd(); ++it)
448                (*it)->updateConfigValues(false);
[1052]449    }
450
451
[790]452    // ###############################
453    // ###   SubclassIdentifier    ###
454    // ###############################
455    //! The SubclassIdentifier acts almost like an Identifier, but has some prerequisites.
456    /**
457        You can only assign an Identifier that belongs to a class T (or derived) to a SubclassIdentifier<T>.
458        If you assign something else, the program aborts.
459        Because we know the minimal type, a dynamic_cast is done, which makes it easier to create a new object.
460    */
461    template <class T>
462    class SubclassIdentifier
463    {
464        public:
465            /**
466                @brief Constructor: Automaticaly assigns the Identifier of the given class.
[1052]467            */
[790]468            SubclassIdentifier()
[1052]469            {
[1543]470                this->identifier_ = ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier();
[790]471            }
472
473            /**
[1052]474                @brief Copyconstructor: Assigns the given Identifier.
475                @param identifier The Identifier
476            */
477            SubclassIdentifier(Identifier* identifier)
478            {
[1856]479                this->operator=(identifier);
[1052]480            }
481
482            /**
[790]483                @brief Overloading of the = operator: assigns the identifier and checks its type.
484                @param identifier The Identifier to assign
485                @return The SubclassIdentifier itself
486            */
487            SubclassIdentifier<T>& operator=(Identifier* identifier)
488            {
[1543]489                if (!identifier->isA(ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier()))
[1052]490                {
491                    COUT(1) << "An error occurred in SubclassIdentifier (Identifier.h):" << std::endl;
[1543]492                    COUT(1) << "Error: Class " << identifier->getName() << " is not a " << ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier()->getName() << "!" << std::endl;
493                    COUT(1) << "Error: SubclassIdentifier<" << ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier()->getName() << "> = Class(" << identifier->getName() << ") is forbidden." << std::endl;
[790]494                    COUT(1) << "Aborting..." << std::endl;
495                    abort();
496                }
497                this->identifier_ = identifier;
498                return *this;
499            }
500
501            /**
502                @brief Overloading of the * operator: returns the assigned identifier.
503            */
[2019]504            inline Identifier* operator*() const
[790]505            {
506                return this->identifier_;
507            }
508
509            /**
510                @brief Overloading of the -> operator: returns the assigned identifier.
511            */
[1856]512            inline Identifier* operator->() const
[790]513            {
514                return this->identifier_;
515            }
516
517            /**
[1856]518                @brief Returns the assigned identifier. This allows you to assign a SubclassIdentifier to a normal Identifier*.
519            */
520            inline operator Identifier*() const
521            {
522                return this->identifier_;
523            }
524
525            /**
[790]526                @brief Creates a new object of the type of the assigned Identifier and dynamic_casts it to the minimal type given by T.
527                @return The new object
528            */
[2019]529            T* fabricate(BaseObject* creator) const
[790]530            {
[2019]531                BaseObject* newObject = this->identifier_->fabricate(creator);
[790]532
533                // Check if the creation was successful
534                if (newObject)
535                {
[1856]536                    return dynamic_cast<T*>(newObject);
[790]537                }
538                else
539                {
540                    // Something went terribly wrong
541                    if (this->identifier_)
542                    {
[1052]543                        COUT(1) << "An error occurred in SubclassIdentifier (Identifier.h):" << std::endl;
[1543]544                        COUT(1) << "Error: Class " << this->identifier_->getName() << " is not a " << ClassIdentifier<T>::getIdentifier()->getName() << "!" << std::endl;
[790]545                        COUT(1) << "Error: Couldn't fabricate a new Object." << std::endl;
546                        COUT(1) << "Aborting..." << std::endl;
547                    }
548                    else
549                    {
[1052]550                        COUT(1) << "An error occurred in SubclassIdentifier (Identifier.h):" << std::endl;
[790]551                        COUT(1) << "Error: Couldn't fabricate a new Object - Identifier is undefined." << std::endl;
552                        COUT(1) << "Aborting..." << std::endl;
553                    }
554
[1947]555                    assert(false);
556                    return 0;
[790]557                }
558            }
559
[871]560            /** @brief Returns the assigned identifier. @return The identifier */
[1856]561            inline Identifier* getIdentifier() const
[790]562                { return this->identifier_; }
563
[1856]564//            /** @brief Returns true, if the assigned identifier is at least of the given type. @param identifier The identifier to compare with */
565//            inline bool isA(const Identifier* identifier) const
566//                { return this->identifier_->isA(identifier); }
567//
568//            /** @brief Returns true, if the assigned identifier is exactly of the given type. @param identifier The identifier to compare with */
569//            inline bool isExactlyA(const Identifier* identifier) const
570//                { return this->identifier_->isExactlyA(identifier); }
571//
572//            /** @brief Returns true, if the assigned identifier is a child of the given identifier. @param identifier The identifier to compare with */
573//            inline bool isChildOf(const Identifier* identifier) const
574//                { return this->identifier_->isChildOf(identifier); }
575//
576//            /** @brief Returns true, if the assigned identifier is a direct child of the given identifier. @param identifier The identifier to compare with */
577//            inline bool isDirectChildOf(const Identifier* identifier) const
578//                { return this->identifier_->isDirectChildOf(identifier); }
579//
580//            /** @brief Returns true, if the assigned identifier is a parent of the given identifier. @param identifier The identifier to compare with */
581//            inline bool isParentOf(const Identifier* identifier) const
582//                { return this->identifier_->isParentOf(identifier); }
583//
584//            /** @brief Returns true, if the assigned identifier is a direct parent of the given identifier. @param identifier The identifier to compare with */
585//            inline bool isDirectParentOf(const Identifier* identifier) const
586//                { return this->identifier_->isDirectParentOf(identifier); }
[790]587
588        private:
[1052]589            Identifier* identifier_;            //!< The assigned identifier
[790]590    };
591}
592
593#endif /* _Identifier_H__ */
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