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gtest-typed-test.h
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30 // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
31 
32 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
33 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
34 
35 // This header implements typed tests and type-parameterized tests.
36 
37 // Typed (aka type-driven) tests repeat the same test for types in a
38 // list. You must know which types you want to test with when writing
39 // typed tests. Here's how you do it:
40 
41 #if 0
42 
43 // First, define a fixture class template. It should be parameterized
44 // by a type. Remember to derive it from testing::Test.
45 template <typename T>
46 class FooTest : public testing::Test {
47  public:
48  ...
49  typedef std::list<T> List;
50  static T shared_;
51  T value_;
52 };
53 
54 // Next, associate a list of types with the test case, which will be
55 // repeated for each type in the list. The typedef is necessary for
56 // the macro to parse correctly.
57 typedef testing::Types<char, int, unsigned int> MyTypes;
58 TYPED_TEST_CASE(FooTest, MyTypes);
59 
60 // If the type list contains only one type, you can write that type
61 // directly without Types<...>:
62 // TYPED_TEST_CASE(FooTest, int);
63 
64 // Then, use TYPED_TEST() instead of TEST_F() to define as many typed
65 // tests for this test case as you want.
66 TYPED_TEST(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
67  // Inside a test, refer to TypeParam to get the type parameter.
68  // Since we are inside a derived class template, C++ requires use to
69  // visit the members of FooTest via 'this'.
70  TypeParam n = this->value_;
71 
72  // To visit static members of the fixture, add the TestFixture::
73  // prefix.
74  n += TestFixture::shared_;
75 
76  // To refer to typedefs in the fixture, add the "typename
77  // TestFixture::" prefix.
78  typename TestFixture::List values;
79  values.push_back(n);
80  ...
81 }
82 
83 TYPED_TEST(FooTest, HasPropertyA) { ... }
84 
85 #endif // 0
86 
87 // Type-parameterized tests are abstract test patterns parameterized
88 // by a type. Compared with typed tests, type-parameterized tests
89 // allow you to define the test pattern without knowing what the type
90 // parameters are. The defined pattern can be instantiated with
91 // different types any number of times, in any number of translation
92 // units.
93 //
94 // If you are designing an interface or concept, you can define a
95 // suite of type-parameterized tests to verify properties that any
96 // valid implementation of the interface/concept should have. Then,
97 // each implementation can easily instantiate the test suite to verify
98 // that it conforms to the requirements, without having to write
99 // similar tests repeatedly. Here's an example:
100 
101 #if 0
102 
103 // First, define a fixture class template. It should be parameterized
104 // by a type. Remember to derive it from testing::Test.
105 template <typename T>
106 class FooTest : public testing::Test {
107  ...
108 };
109 
110 // Next, declare that you will define a type-parameterized test case
111 // (the _P suffix is for "parameterized" or "pattern", whichever you
112 // prefer):
113 TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(FooTest);
114 
115 // Then, use TYPED_TEST_P() to define as many type-parameterized tests
116 // for this type-parameterized test case as you want.
117 TYPED_TEST_P(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
118  // Inside a test, refer to TypeParam to get the type parameter.
119  TypeParam n = 0;
120  ...
121 }
122 
123 TYPED_TEST_P(FooTest, HasPropertyA) { ... }
124 
125 // Now the tricky part: you need to register all test patterns before
126 // you can instantiate them. The first argument of the macro is the
127 // test case name; the rest are the names of the tests in this test
128 // case.
129 REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(FooTest,
130  DoesBlah, HasPropertyA);
131 
132 // Finally, you are free to instantiate the pattern with the types you
133 // want. If you put the above code in a header file, you can #include
134 // it in multiple C++ source files and instantiate it multiple times.
135 //
136 // To distinguish different instances of the pattern, the first
137 // argument to the INSTANTIATE_* macro is a prefix that will be added
138 // to the actual test case name. Remember to pick unique prefixes for
139 // different instances.
140 typedef testing::Types<char, int, unsigned int> MyTypes;
141 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
142 
143 // If the type list contains only one type, you can write that type
144 // directly without Types<...>:
145 // INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, int);
146 
147 #endif // 0
148 
151 
152 // Implements typed tests.
153 
154 #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
155 
156 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
157 //
158 // Expands to the name of the typedef for the type parameters of the
159 // given test case.
160 # define GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(TestCaseName) gtest_type_params_##TestCaseName##_
161 
162 // The 'Types' template argument below must have spaces around it
163 // since some compilers may choke on '>>' when passing a template
164 // instance (e.g. Types<int>)
165 # define TYPED_TEST_CASE(CaseName, Types) \
166  typedef ::testing::internal::TypeList< Types >::type \
167  GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(CaseName)
168 
169 # define TYPED_TEST(CaseName, TestName) \
170  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_> \
171  class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(CaseName, TestName) \
172  : public CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> { \
173  private: \
174  typedef CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> TestFixture; \
175  typedef gtest_TypeParam_ TypeParam; \
176  virtual void TestBody(); \
177  }; \
178  bool gtest_##CaseName##_##TestName##_registered_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
179  ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTest< \
180  CaseName, \
181  ::testing::internal::TemplateSel< \
182  GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(CaseName, TestName)>, \
183  GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(CaseName)>::Register(\
184  "", #CaseName, #TestName, 0); \
185  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_> \
186  void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(CaseName, TestName)<gtest_TypeParam_>::TestBody()
187 
188 #endif // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
189 
190 // Implements type-parameterized tests.
191 
192 #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
193 
194 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
195 //
196 // Expands to the namespace name that the type-parameterized tests for
197 // the given type-parameterized test case are defined in. The exact
198 // name of the namespace is subject to change without notice.
199 # define GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(TestCaseName) \
200  gtest_case_##TestCaseName##_
201 
202 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
203 //
204 // Expands to the name of the variable used to remember the names of
205 // the defined tests in the given test case.
206 # define GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(TestCaseName) \
207  gtest_typed_test_case_p_state_##TestCaseName##_
208 
209 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE DIRECTLY.
210 //
211 // Expands to the name of the variable used to remember the names of
212 // the registered tests in the given test case.
213 # define GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(TestCaseName) \
214  gtest_registered_test_names_##TestCaseName##_
215 
216 // The variables defined in the type-parameterized test macros are
217 // static as typically these macros are used in a .h file that can be
218 // #included in multiple translation units linked together.
219 # define TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(CaseName) \
220  static ::testing::internal::TypedTestCasePState \
221  GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName)
222 
223 # define TYPED_TEST_P(CaseName, TestName) \
224  namespace GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName) { \
225  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_> \
226  class TestName : public CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> { \
227  private: \
228  typedef CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> TestFixture; \
229  typedef gtest_TypeParam_ TypeParam; \
230  virtual void TestBody(); \
231  }; \
232  static bool gtest_##TestName##_defined_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
233  GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName).AddTestName(\
234  __FILE__, __LINE__, #CaseName, #TestName); \
235  } \
236  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_> \
237  void GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName)::TestName<gtest_TypeParam_>::TestBody()
238 
239 # define REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(CaseName, ...) \
240  namespace GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName) { \
241  typedef ::testing::internal::Templates<__VA_ARGS__>::type gtest_AllTests_; \
242  } \
243  static const char* const GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(CaseName) = \
244  GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName).VerifyRegisteredTestNames(\
245  __FILE__, __LINE__, #__VA_ARGS__)
246 
247 // The 'Types' template argument below must have spaces around it
248 // since some compilers may choke on '>>' when passing a template
249 // instance (e.g. Types<int>)
250 # define INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(Prefix, CaseName, Types) \
251  bool gtest_##Prefix##_##CaseName GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
252  ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTestCase<CaseName, \
253  GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName)::gtest_AllTests_, \
254  ::testing::internal::TypeList< Types >::type>::Register(\
255  #Prefix, #CaseName, GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(CaseName))
256 
257 #endif // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
258 
259 #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
Definition: InputPrereqs.h:78
Definition: gtest.h:356