/*!
    \file object_manager.h
  *  this manager will ceep track of the objects  in the world

    This is specially designed to:
    - Give an interface to the world data
    - separate the world data from the world build,update,draw process
    - recycle deleted objects: specific for Projectils since there is a lot of world entity creation/deletion (and this needs a lot of time)
    - control the garbage collector

    TO ADD SUPPORT FOR A CLASS do the following steps:
    1. include the hader file : #include "class_id.h"
    2. add the class to the type enum classID {}; in class_id.h
    3. define a function void mCache( ClassName ) in class ObjectManager

*/


#ifndef _OBJECT_MANAGER_H
#define _OBJECT_MANAGER_H

#include "base_object.h"
#include "class_id.h"

template<class T> class tList;
class GarbageCollector;


/**
 * Creates a FastFactory to a Loadable FastFactory.
 */
//#define CREATE_FAST_FACTORY(CLASS_NAME, CLASS_ID) \
    //tFastFactory<CLASS_NAME>* global_##CLASS_NAME##_FastFactory = new tFastFactory<CLASS_NAME>(#CLASS_NAME, CLASS_ID)

//! A struct, that holds Lists of Objects of a certain type.
template <class T> struct FastObjectMember
{
  T*                      objectPointer;

  FastObjectMember<T>*    next;
};

//! The FastFactory is a fast loadable object creator, and Dynamic List of dead object handler.
/**
 * FastFactory is needed to glue all the tFastFactory<T>'s together.
 * Furthermore one can retrieve the corresponding tFastFactory over
 * tFastFactory<T>* = FastFacroty::getFastFactory(ID);
 */
class FastFactory : public BaseObject {

  public:
    virtual ~FastFactory ();

    // functions to push and pop elements of this class
    BaseObject* resurect(ClassID classID);
    void kill(ClassID classID, BaseObject* object);

    // retrival functions for fast Ineraction
    //FastFactory* getFastFactory(ClassID classID);

    /** @returns the first FastFactory */
    static FastFactory* getFirst() { return FastFactory::first; };

  protected:
    /** sets the Next factory in the list @param nextFactory the next factory */
    inline void setNext( FastFactory* nextFastFactory) { this->next = nextFastFactory; };
    /** @returns the next FastFactory */
    FastFactory* getNext() const { return this->next; };

    virtual BaseObject* fabricate(ClassID classID) = NULL;

  private:
    FastFactory (ClassID classID, const char* fastFactoryName = NULL);
    static void registerFastFactory(FastFactory* fastFactory);
    static FastFactory* searchFastFactory(ClassID classID, const char* fastFactoryName = NULL);

  protected:
    ClassID               storedClassID;        //!< The classID of the specified class.
    unsigned int          storedDeadObjects;    //!< How many dead objects are stored in this class

  private:
    static FastFactory*   first;                //!< A pointer to the first FastFactory.

    FastFactory*          next;                 //!< pointer to the next FastFactory.
};

/**
 *  a FastFactory that is able to load any kind of Object from a ClassID
 * (this is a Functor)
 */
template<class T> class tFastFactory : public FastFactory
{
  public:
    static FastFactory* getFastFactory(ClassID classID, const char* fastFactoryName = NULL);

    void prepare(unsigned int count);

    T* resurect();
    void kill(T* object);

  private:
    tFastFactory(ClassID classID, const char* fastFactoryName);

    T* fabricate();

  private:
    FastObjectMember<T>*     deadList;             //!< A List of all stored dead Objects of this class.
    FastObjectMember<T>*     unusedContainers;     //!< This is a List of unused containers, that will be reused by kill.

};

/**
 * construnts a FastFactory with
 * @param fastFactoryName the name of the FastFactory
 * @param fastFactory the ID of the class
 */
template<class T>
    tFastFactory<T>::tFastFactory(ClassID classID, const char* fastFactoryName)
  : FastFactory(classID, fastFactoryName)
{
  PRINTF(5)("Class: %s loadable as a FastFactory\n", this->getName());

  this->deadList = NULL;
  this->unusedContainers = NULL;
}

template<class T>
    FastFactory* tFastFactory<T>::getFastFactory(ClassID classID, const char* fastFactoryName)
{
  tFastFactory<T>* tmpFac = NULL;
  if (FastFactory::getFirst() != NULL)
    tmpFac = FastFactory::getFirst()->searchFastFactory(classID, fastFactoryName);

  if (tmpFac != NULL)
    return tmpFac;
  else
    return new tFastFactory<T>;
}


template<class T>
    T* tFastFactory<T>::fabricate()
{
  FastObjectMember<T>* tmpFirstDead = this->deadList;
  tmpFirstDead->objectPointer = new T();
  tmpFirstDead->next = this->deadList;
  ++this->storedDeadObjects;

  this->deadList = tmpFirstDead;
  return this->deadList;
}

template<class T>
    void tFastFactory<T>::prepare(unsigned int count)
{
  if (this->storedDeadObjects + this->storedLivingObjects >= count)
  {
    PRINTF(3)("not creating new Objects for class %s, because the requested count already exists\n", this->getClassName());
  }
  for (int i = this->storedDeadObjects + this->storedLivingObjects; i < count; i++)
  {
    this->fabricate();
  }
}

template<class T>
    T* tFastFactory<T>::resurect()
{
  if (unlikely(this->deadList == NULL))
  {
    PRINTF(2)("The deadList of Class %s is empty, this may be either because it has not been filled yet, or the cache is to small.\n" \
        "Fabricating a new %s", this->getName(), this->getName());
    return this->fabricate();
  }
  else
  {
    FastObjectMember<T>* tmpC = deadList;
    this->deadList = this->deadList->next;

    tmpC->next = this->unusedContainers;
    this->unusedContainers->tmpC;

    return tmpC;
  }
}

template<class T>
    void tFastFactory<T>::kill(T* object)
{
  FastObjectMember<T>* tmpC;
  if (unlikely(this->unusedContainers == NULL))
  {
    tmpC = new FastObjectMember<T>;
  }
  else
  {
    tmpC = this->unusedContainers;
    this->unusedContainers = this->unusedContainers->next;
  }

  tmpC->next = this->deadList;
  tmpC->objectPointer = object;
}

////////////////////
// OBJECT MANAGER //
////////////////////

//! the object manager itself
class ObjectManager : public BaseObject {

 public:
  virtual ~ObjectManager();
  /** @returns a Pointer to the only object of this Class */
  inline static ObjectManager* getInstance() { if (!singletonRef) singletonRef = new ObjectManager();  return singletonRef; };

  void registerClass(ClassID classID);

  BaseObject* resurect();
  void kill(BaseObject* object);


  void debug() const;

 private:
  ObjectManager();

 private:
  static ObjectManager*      singletonRef;          //!< The singleton reference to the only reference of this class

};



#endif /* _OBJECT_MANAGER_H */