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| 7 | |
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| 8 | <title>Copy Constructible</title> |
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| 9 | </head> |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000EE" text="#000000" vlink="#551A8B" alink= |
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| 12 | "#FF0000"> |
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| 13 | <img src="../../boost.png" alt="C++ Boost" width="277" height= |
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| 14 | "86"><br clear="none"> |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | <h1>Copy Constructible</h1> |
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| 17 | |
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| 18 | <h3>Description</h3> |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | <p>A type is Copy Constructible if it is possible to copy objects of that |
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| 21 | type.</p> |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | <h3>Notation</h3> |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | <table summary=""> |
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| 26 | <tr> |
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| 27 | <td valign="top"><tt>T</tt></td> |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | <td valign="top">is type that is a model of Copy Constructible</td> |
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| 30 | </tr> |
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| 31 | |
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| 32 | <tr> |
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| 33 | <td valign="top"><tt>t</tt></td> |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | <td valign="top">is an object of type <tt>T</tt></td> |
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| 36 | </tr> |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | <tr> |
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| 39 | <td valign="top"><tt>u</tt></td> |
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| 40 | |
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| 41 | <td valign="top">is an object of type <tt>const T</tt></td> |
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| 42 | </tr> |
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| 43 | </table> |
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| 44 | |
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| 45 | <h3>Definitions</h3> |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | <h3>Valid expressions</h3> |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | <table border summary=""> |
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| 50 | <tr> |
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| 51 | <th>Name</th> |
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| 52 | |
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| 53 | <th>Expression</th> |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | <th>Return type</th> |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | <th>Semantics</th> |
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| 58 | </tr> |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | <tr> |
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| 61 | <td valign="top">Copy constructor</td> |
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| 62 | |
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| 63 | <td valign="top"><tt>T(t)</tt></td> |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | <td valign="top"><tt>T</tt></td> |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | <td valign="top"><tt>t</tt> is equivalent to <tt>T(t)</tt></td> |
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| 68 | </tr> |
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| 69 | |
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| 70 | <tr> |
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| 71 | <td valign="top">Copy constructor</td> |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | <td valign="top"> |
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| 74 | <pre> |
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| 75 | T(u) |
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| 76 | </pre> |
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| 77 | </td> |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | <td valign="top"><tt>T</tt></td> |
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| 80 | |
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| 81 | <td valign="top"><tt>u</tt> is equivalent to <tt>T(u)</tt></td> |
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| 82 | </tr> |
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| 83 | |
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| 84 | <tr> |
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| 85 | <td valign="top">Destructor</td> |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | <td valign="top"> |
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| 88 | <pre> |
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| 89 | t.~T() |
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| 90 | </pre> |
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| 91 | </td> |
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| 92 | |
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| 93 | <td valign="top"><tt>T</tt></td> |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | <td valign="top"> </td> |
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| 96 | </tr> |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | <tr> |
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| 99 | <td valign="top">Address Operator</td> |
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| 100 | |
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| 101 | <td valign="top"> |
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| 102 | <pre> |
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| 103 | &t |
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| 104 | </pre> |
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| 105 | </td> |
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| 106 | |
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| 107 | <td valign="top"><tt>T*</tt></td> |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | <td valign="top">denotes the address of <tt>t</tt></td> |
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| 110 | </tr> |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | <tr> |
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| 113 | <td valign="top">Address Operator</td> |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | <td valign="top"> |
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| 116 | <pre> |
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| 117 | &u |
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| 118 | </pre> |
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| 119 | </td> |
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| 120 | |
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| 121 | <td valign="top"><tt>T*</tt></td> |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | <td valign="top">denotes the address of <tt>u</tt></td> |
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| 124 | </tr> |
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| 125 | </table> |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | <h3>Models</h3> |
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| 128 | |
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| 129 | <ul> |
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| 130 | <li><tt>int</tt></li> |
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| 131 | |
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| 132 | <li><tt>std::pair</tt></li> |
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| 133 | </ul> |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 | <h3>Concept Checking Class</h3> |
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| 136 | <pre> |
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| 137 | template <class T> |
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| 138 | struct CopyConstructibleConcept |
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| 139 | { |
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| 140 | void constraints() { |
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| 141 | T a(b); // require copy constructor |
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| 142 | T* ptr = &a; // require address of operator |
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| 143 | const_constraints(a); |
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| 144 | ignore_unused_variable_warning(ptr); |
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| 145 | } |
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| 146 | void const_constraints(const T& a) { |
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| 147 | T c(a); // require const copy constructor |
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| 148 | const T* ptr = &a; // require const address of operator |
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| 149 | ignore_unused_variable_warning(c); |
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| 150 | ignore_unused_variable_warning(ptr); |
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| 151 | } |
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| 152 | T b; |
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| 153 | }; |
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| 154 | </pre> |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | <h3>See also</h3> |
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| 157 | |
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| 158 | <p><a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">Default |
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| 159 | Constructible</a> and <a href="./Assignable.html">Assignable</a><br></p> |
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| 160 | <hr> |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | <p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"><img border="0" src= |
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| 163 | "http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401" alt="Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional" |
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| 164 | height="31" width="88"></a></p> |
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| 165 | |
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| 166 | <p>Revised |
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| 167 | <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->05 |
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| 168 | December, 2006<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38516" --></p> |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | <table summary=""> |
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| 171 | <tr valign="top"> |
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| 172 | <td nowrap><i>Copyright © 2000</i></td> |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | <td><i><a href="http://www.lsc.nd.edu/~jsiek">Jeremy Siek</a>, Univ.of |
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| 175 | Notre Dame (<a href= |
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| 176 | "mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</a>)</i></td> |
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| 177 | </tr> |
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| 178 | </table> |
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| 179 | |
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| 180 | <p><i>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See |
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| 181 | accompanying file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or |
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| 182 | copy at <a href= |
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| 183 | "http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</i></p> |
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| 184 | </body> |
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| 185 | </html> |
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